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Discrimination and racism

Discrimination is unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or a group badly for reasons such as their race, age, or disability. The prohibited grounds of discrimination established in the Canadian Human Rights Act are race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Discrimination goes against DND/CAF values and undermines a culture of trust and safety.

Racism is one form of discrimination. As part of the effort to eliminate systemic racism and discrimination in the Defence Team, the Minister's Advisory Panel released the Ministerial Advisory Panel Final Report, which provides recommendations for change in the organization.

The DND/CAF are committed to improving the experiences of all Defence Team members and creating a culture of inclusivity and trust, so everyone who joins the organization has a sense of belonging and can contribute meaningfully to the institution's success.

Sentiment towards discrimination

These metrics are from the Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) and the Your Say Survey: Programs and Policies.

CAF members

I believe the CAF works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination:

Category Subcategory Year %Other %Agree
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2021 38% 62%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2021 42% 58%
Gender Regular Force Men 2021 34% 66%
Gender Regular Force Women 2021 43% 57%
Component Primary Reserve 2021 38% 62%
Component Regular Force 2021 36% 64%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2021 42% 58%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2021 41% 60%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2021 26% 74%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2021 20% 80%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2021 42% 58%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2021 32% 68%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2021 28% 72%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2021 31% 69%
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2023 29% 71%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2023 41% 59%
Gender Regular Force Men 2023 37% 63%
Gender Regular Force Women 2023 39% 61%
Component Primary Reserve 2023 31% 69%
Component Regular Force 2023 38% 62%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2023 32% 68%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2023 32% 68%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2023 30% 70%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2023 25% 75%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2023 46% 54%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2023 30% 70%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2023 31% 69%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2023 27% 73%
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2024 34% 66%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2024 44% 56%
Gender Regular Force Men 2024 37% 63%
Gender Regular Force Women 2024 41% 59%
Component Primary Reserve 2024 37% 64%
Component Regular Force 2024 39% 61%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 43% 57%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2024 26% 74%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 33% 67%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2024 25% 75%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 45% 55%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2024 35% 65%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 35% 66%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2024 25% 75%

I am confident that the leadership in my unit would respond appropriately if made aware of a discrimination incident or ongoing situation:

Category Subcategory Year %Agree %Other
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2021 80% 20%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2021 55% 45%
Gender Regular Force Men 2021 71% 29%
Gender Regular Force Women 2021 62% 38%
Component Primary Reserve 2021 75% 25%
Component Regular Force 2021 69% 32%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2021 74% 26%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2021 73% 27%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2021 78% 22%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2021 85% 15%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2021 61% 40%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2021 75% 25%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2021 78% 22%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2021 79% 21%
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2023 74% 26%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2023 64% 36%
Gender Regular Force Men 2023 69% 31%
Gender Regular Force Women 2023 64% 36%
Component Primary Reserve 2023 73% 28%
Component Regular Force 2023 68% 32%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2023 71% 29%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2023 77% 23%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2023 71% 29%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2023 85% 15%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2023 59% 41%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2023 74% 26%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2023 76% 24%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2023 78% 22%
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2024 72% 28%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2024 62% 38%
Gender Regular Force Men 2024 69% 31%
Gender Regular Force Women 2024 56% 44%
Component Primary Reserve 2024 70% 30%
Component Regular Force 2024 66% 34%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 64% 36%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2024 76% 24%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 77% 23%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2024 84% 16%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 58% 42%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2024 75% 26%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 72% 28%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2024 78% 22%

Data Source: Your Say Survey: Programs & Policies (2021)

DND public service employees

My department works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination:

Category Subcategory Year %Agree %Other
Overall Overall 2019 72% 28%
Age 24 years and under 2019 80% 20%
Age 25 - 29 years 2019 74% 26%
Age 30 - 34 years 2019 73% 27%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 71% 29%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 72% 28%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 71% 29%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 71% 29%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 70% 30%
Age 60 years and over 2019 75% 25%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 62% 38%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 73% 27%
First official language English 2019 70% 30%
First official language French 2019 77% 23%
Gender Another gender 2019 55% 45%
Gender Man 2019 73% 27%
Gender Woman 2019 71% 29%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 67% 33%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 72% 28%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2019 64% 36%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 67% 33%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 65% 35%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 77% 23%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2019 70% 30%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2019 76% 24%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 67% 33%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 71% 29%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2019 91% 9%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 76% 24%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2019 64% 36%
Overall Overall 2020 74% 26%
Age 24 years and under 2020 85% 15%
Age 25 - 29 years 2020 74% 26%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 75% 25%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 70% 30%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 74% 26%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 72% 28%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 74% 26%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 74% 26%
Age 60 years and over 2020 77% 23%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 65% 35%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 75% 25%
First official language English 2020 73% 27%
First official language French 2020 77% 23%
Gender Another gender 2020 60% 40%
Gender Man 2020 75% 25%
Gender Woman 2020 73% 27%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 70% 30%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 74% 26%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 67% 33%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 72% 28%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 70% 30%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 78% 22%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 75% 25%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2020 85% 15%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 70% 30%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 72% 28%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2020 80% 20%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 74% 26%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2020 62% 38%
Overall Overall 2022 71% 29%
Age 24 years and under 2022 77% 23%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 70% 30%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 69% 31%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 68% 32%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 68% 32%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 70% 30%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 72% 28%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 72% 28%
Age 60 years and over 2022 75% 25%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 63% 37%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 74% 26%
First official language English 2022 70% 30%
First official language French 2022 74% 26%
Gender Man 2022 73% 27%
Gender Woman 2022 70% 30%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 66% 34%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 72% 28%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 67% 33%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 66% 34%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 67% 33%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 75% 25%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 70% 30%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2022 83% 17%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 67% 33%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 68% 32%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2022 86% 14%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 71% 29%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2022 69% 31%
Overall Overall 2024 69% 31%
Age 24 years and under 2024 77% 23%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 69% 31%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 64% 36%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 65% 35%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 63% 37%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 70% 30%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 69% 31%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 71% 29%
Age 60 years and over 2024 71% 29%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 60% 40%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 71% 29%
First official language English 2024 67% 33%
First official language French 2024 72% 28%
Gender Man 2024 71% 29%
Gender Woman 2024 67% 33%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 60% 40%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 69% 31%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 60% 40%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 67% 33%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 69% 31%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 72% 28%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 66% 34%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2024 82% 18%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 67% 33%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 65% 35%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2024 82% 18%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 69% 31%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 56% 44%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 70% 30%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 67% 33%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 71% 29%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 63% 37%

I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department:

Category Subcategory Year %Agree %Other
Overall Overall 2019 57% 43%
Age 24 years and under 2019 71% 29%
Age 25 - 29 years 2019 60% 40%
Age 30 - 34 years 2019 59% 41%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 57% 43%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 53% 47%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 54% 46%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 56% 44%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 54% 46%
Age 60 years and over 2019 61% 39%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 45% 55%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 58% 42%
First official language English 2019 55% 45%
First official language French 2019 63% 37%
Gender Another gender 2019 30% 70%
Gender Man 2019 58% 42%
Gender Woman 2019 55% 45%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 53% 47%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 57% 43%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2019 50% 50%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 51% 49%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 48% 52%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 60% 40%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2019 59% 41%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2019 70% 30%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 52% 48%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 57% 43%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2019 85% 15%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 61% 39%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2019 60% 40%
Overall Overall 2020 63% 37%
Age 24 years and under 2020 80% 20%
Age 25 - 29 years 2020 64% 36%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 67% 33%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 59% 41%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 61% 39%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 61% 39%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 61% 39%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 63% 37%
Age 60 years and over 2020 68% 32%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 52% 48%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 64% 36%
First official language English 2020 61% 39%
First official language French 2020 67% 33%
Gender Another gender 2020 35% 65%
Gender Man 2020 64% 36%
Gender Woman 2020 62% 38%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 57% 43%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 63% 37%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 59% 41%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 61% 39%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 60% 40%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 66% 34%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 64% 36%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2020 74% 26%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 60% 40%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 62% 38%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2020 58% 42%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 64% 36%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2020 55% 45%
Overall Overall 2022 57% 43%
Age 24 years and under 2022 64% 36%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 55% 45%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 56% 44%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 56% 44%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 55% 45%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 55% 45%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 57% 43%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 58% 42%
Age 60 years and over 2022 60% 40%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 46% 54%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 60% 40%
First official language English 2022 55% 45%
First official language French 2022 61% 39%
Gender Man 2022 60% 40%
Gender Woman 2022 55% 45%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 54% 46%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 58% 42%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 53% 47%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 54% 46%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 56% 44%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 59% 41%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 56% 44%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2022 81% 19%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 53% 47%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 55% 45%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2022 67% 33%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 60% 40%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2022 54% 46%
Overall Overall 2024 54% 46%
Age 24 years and under 2024 65% 35%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 56% 44%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 49% 51%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 52% 48%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 49% 51%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 54% 46%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 54% 46%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 56% 44%
Age 60 years and over 2024 57% 43%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 45% 55%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 57% 43%
First official language English 2024 52% 48%
First official language French 2024 59% 41%
Gender Man 2024 57% 43%
Gender Woman 2024 52% 48%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 47% 53%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 55% 45%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 47% 53%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 55% 45%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 55% 45%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 58% 42%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 50% 50%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2024 53% 47%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 52% 48%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 51% 49%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2024 44% 56%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 54% 46%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 49% 51%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 56% 44%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 53% 47%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 56% 44%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 51% 49%

Data Source: Public Service Employee Survey (2024)

Discrimination survey reporting

This data is from the Your Say Survey: Programs and Policies, which is sent to all CAF members, and the Public Service Employee Survey (PSES), which is sent to all DND public service employees. The Methodological Report for the PSES survey provides additional detail about the objective and target population. Individuals were able to select multiple options for the following graphs: a) from whom discrimination was received, b) actions taken, and c) reasons against filing a grievance or complaint. The percentage of each option is represented as a total of those who were discriminated against, not as a total of all DND/CAF employees and members.

CAF members

CAF members having experienced discrimination

I have experienced discrimination:

Category Subcategory Year %Agree %Other
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2021 10% 90%
Gender Regular Force Men 2021 13% 87%
Gender Regular Force Women 2021 29% 71%
Component Primary Reserve 2021 11% 90%
Component Regular Force 2021 17% 84%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2021 11% 89%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2021 13% 87%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2021 6% 94%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2021 8% 92%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2021 20% 80%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2021 13% 87%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2021 11% 89%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2021 14% 86%
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2023 10% 90%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2023 25% 75%
Gender Regular Force Men 2023 15% 85%
Gender Regular Force Women 2023 24% 76%
Component Primary Reserve 2023 13% 87%
Component Regular Force 2023 17% 83%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2023 13% 87%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2023 14% 87%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2023 12% 88%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2023 12% 88%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2023 20% 81%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2023 18% 82%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2023 15% 85%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2023 13% 87%
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2024 17% 84%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2024 26% 74%
Gender Regular Force Men 2024 16% 84%
Gender Regular Force Women 2024 30% 70%
Component Primary Reserve 2024 18% 82%
Component Regular Force 2024 19% 81%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 23% 77%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2024 15% 85%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 12% 88%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2024 12% 88%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 22% 78%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2024 18% 82%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 15% 85%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2024 17% 83%

Data Source: Your Say Survey: Programs & Policies (2021)

DND public service employees

DND public service employees having experienced discrimination

This survey question asks whether DND public service employees have experienced discrimination. This filter shows the percentage of DND public service employees overall.

type of discrimination Year % Agree % Other
Age 2019 32% 68%
Age 2020 25% 75%
Age 2022 26% 74%
Age 2024 31% 69%
All Types 2019 7% 93%
All Types 2020 7% 93%
All Types 2022 8% 92%
All Types 2024 9% 91%
Colour 2019 10% 90%
Colour 2020 11% 89%
Colour 2022 11% 89%
Colour 2024 14% 86%
Disability 2019 17% 83%
Disability 2020 14% 86%
Disability 2022 16% 84%
Disability 2024 26% 74%
Family status 2019 13% 87%
Family status 2020 17% 83%
Family status 2022 14% 86%
Family status 2024 18% 82%
Gender identity or expression 2019 2% 98%
Gender identity or expression 2020 2% 98%
Gender identity or expression 2022 3% 97%
Gender identity or expression 2024 4% 96%
Genetic characteristics 2019 1% 99%
Genetic characteristics 2020 1% 99%
Genetic characteristics 2022 4% 96%
Genetic characteristics 2024 3% 97%
Marital status 2019 7% 93%
Marital status 2020 9% 91%
Marital status 2022 9% 91%
Marital status 2024 8% 92%
National or ethnic origin 2019 16% 84%
National or ethnic origin 2020 15% 85%
National or ethnic origin 2022 14% 86%
National or ethnic origin 2024 20% 80%
Pardoned conviction or suspended record 2019 1% 99%
Pardoned conviction or suspended record 2022 0% 100%
Pardoned conviction or suspended record 2024 1% 99%
Race 2019 18% 82%
Race 2020 18% 82%
Race 2022 17% 83%
Race 2024 23% 77%
Religion 2019 6% 94%
Religion 2020 5% 95%
Religion 2022 10% 90%
Religion 2024 7% 93%
Sex 2019 28% 72%
Sex 2020 26% 74%
Sex 2022 28% 72%
Sex 2024 32% 68%
Sexual orientation 2019 5% 95%
Sexual orientation 2020 3% 97%
Sexual orientation 2022 4% 96%
Sexual orientation 2024 5% 95%

Data Source: Public Service Employee Survey (2024)

DND public service employees

From whom did you experience discrimination?

Category Subcategory Survey Year Discrimination from %Agree
Overall Overall 2019 Co-workers 41%
Overall Overall 2020 Co-workers 36%
Overall Overall 2022 Co-workers 37%
Overall Overall 2024 Co-workers 35%
Age 24 years and under 2019 Co-workers 61%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Co-workers 83%
Age 24 years and under 2024 Co-workers 66%
Age 25 - 29 years 2019 Co-workers 64%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Co-workers 55%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 Co-workers 48%
Age 30 - 34 years 2019 Co-workers 38%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 Co-workers 34%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Co-workers 43%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 Co-workers 51%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Co-workers 51%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Co-workers 37%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Co-workers 40%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Co-workers 33%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Co-workers 48%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Co-workers 37%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Co-workers 39%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Co-workers 36%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Co-workers 36%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Co-workers 44%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Co-workers 35%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Co-workers 39%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Co-workers 39%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Co-workers 32%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Co-workers 31%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Co-workers 33%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Co-workers 37%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Co-workers 31%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Co-workers 32%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Co-workers 24%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Co-workers 27%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Co-workers 27%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Co-workers 33%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Co-workers 29%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Co-workers 38%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Co-workers 42%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Co-workers 42%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Co-workers 37%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Co-workers 42%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Co-workers 35%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Co-workers 37%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Co-workers 33%
First official language English 2019 Co-workers 41%
First official language English 2020 Co-workers 40%
First official language English 2022 Co-workers 39%
First official language English 2024 Co-workers 36%
First official language French 2019 Co-workers 40%
First official language French 2020 Co-workers 28%
First official language French 2022 Co-workers 32%
First official language French 2024 Co-workers 31%
Gender Man 2019 Co-workers 38%
Gender Man 2020 Co-workers 32%
Gender Man 2022 Co-workers 34%
Gender Man 2024 Co-workers 30%
Gender Woman 2019 Co-workers 44%
Gender Woman 2020 Co-workers 41%
Gender Woman 2022 Co-workers 42%
Gender Woman 2024 Co-workers 41%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Co-workers 45%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 Co-workers 41%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Co-workers 41%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Co-workers 43%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Co-workers 41%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 Co-workers 36%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Co-workers 38%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Co-workers 35%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2019 Co-workers 41%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 Co-workers 41%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Co-workers 41%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Co-workers 46%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Co-workers 49%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 Co-workers 51%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Co-workers 44%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Co-workers 48%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 Co-workers 44%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 Co-workers 49%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Co-workers 42%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 Co-workers 39%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Co-workers 40%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Co-workers 35%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Co-workers 32%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Co-workers 30%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2019 Co-workers 33%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 Co-workers 49%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Co-workers 41%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 Co-workers 34%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Co-workers 46%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 Co-workers 44%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Co-workers 50%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Co-workers 37%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Co-workers 41%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Co-workers 32%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Co-workers 39%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Co-workers 34%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Co-workers 35%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Co-workers 23%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Co-workers 30%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Co-workers 37%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Co-workers 35%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Co-workers 38%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Co-workers 33%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Co-workers 52%
Overall Overall 2019 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Overall Overall 2020 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Overall Overall 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Overall Overall 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Age 24 years and under 2020 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 24 years and under 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2020 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 30 - 34 years 2019 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 6%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
First official language English 2019 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
First official language English 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
First official language English 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
First official language French 2019 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
First official language French 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Gender Man 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Gender Woman 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 2%
Gender Woman 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 7%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 9%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 1%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility 0%
Overall Overall 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 10%
Overall Overall 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 11%
Overall Overall 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 13%
Overall Overall 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 12%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 24%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 8%
Age 30 - 34 years 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 10%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 12%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 18%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 8%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 7%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 14%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 17%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 11%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 9%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 8%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 15%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 14%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 16%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 14%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 17%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 15%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 8%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 11%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 10%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 13%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 10%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 5%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 9%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 8%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 10%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 9%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 10%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 16%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 14%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 10%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 12%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 13%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 9%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 11%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 13%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 12%
First official language English 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 11%
First official language English 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 12%
First official language English 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 15%
First official language English 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 13%
First official language French 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 7%
First official language French 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 7%
First official language French 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 8%
First official language French 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 6%
Gender Man 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 14%
Gender Man 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 11%
Gender Man 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 14%
Gender Man 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 14%
Gender Woman 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 7%
Gender Woman 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 9%
Gender Woman 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 12%
Gender Woman 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 9%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 17%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 14%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 17%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 13%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 10%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 10%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 13%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 12%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 11%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 19%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 18%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 12%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 13%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 11%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 20%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 18%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 19%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 6%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 28%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 8%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 9%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 10%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 11%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 17%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 6%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 12%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 12%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 8%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Individuals from other departments or agencies 12%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 9%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 14%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 11%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Individuals from other departments or agencies 8%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Individuals from other departments or agencies 8%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 8%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 12%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 10%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 11%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Individuals from other departments or agencies 10%
Overall Overall 2019 Individuals with authority over me 73%
Overall Overall 2020 Individuals with authority over me 74%
Overall Overall 2022 Individuals with authority over me 74%
Overall Overall 2024 Individuals with authority over me 70%
Age 24 years and under 2019 Individuals with authority over me 69%
Age 24 years and under 2020 Individuals with authority over me 49%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Individuals with authority over me 43%
Age 24 years and under 2024 Individuals with authority over me 55%
Age 25 - 29 years 2019 Individuals with authority over me 53%
Age 25 - 29 years 2020 Individuals with authority over me 71%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Individuals with authority over me 58%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 Individuals with authority over me 71%
Age 30 - 34 years 2019 Individuals with authority over me 63%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 Individuals with authority over me 71%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Individuals with authority over me 68%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 Individuals with authority over me 60%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Individuals with authority over me 70%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Individuals with authority over me 65%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Individuals with authority over me 74%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Individuals with authority over me 71%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Individuals with authority over me 77%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Individuals with authority over me 74%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Individuals with authority over me 68%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Individuals with authority over me 63%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Individuals with authority over me 77%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Individuals with authority over me 73%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Individuals with authority over me 76%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Individuals with authority over me 67%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Individuals with authority over me 75%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Individuals with authority over me 75%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Individuals with authority over me 80%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Individuals with authority over me 75%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Individuals with authority over me 71%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Individuals with authority over me 76%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Individuals with authority over me 80%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Individuals with authority over me 78%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Individuals with authority over me 80%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Individuals with authority over me 80%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Individuals with authority over me 77%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Individuals with authority over me 75%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Individuals with authority over me 78%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Individuals with authority over me 76%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Individuals with authority over me 77%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Individuals with authority over me 73%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Individuals with authority over me 71%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Individuals with authority over me 73%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Individuals with authority over me 72%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Individuals with authority over me 68%
First official language English 2019 Individuals with authority over me 74%
First official language English 2020 Individuals with authority over me 71%
First official language English 2022 Individuals with authority over me 74%
First official language English 2024 Individuals with authority over me 70%
First official language French 2019 Individuals with authority over me 68%
First official language French 2020 Individuals with authority over me 80%
First official language French 2022 Individuals with authority over me 73%
First official language French 2024 Individuals with authority over me 72%
Gender Man 2019 Individuals with authority over me 72%
Gender Man 2020 Individuals with authority over me 74%
Gender Man 2022 Individuals with authority over me 75%
Gender Man 2024 Individuals with authority over me 68%
Gender Woman 2019 Individuals with authority over me 74%
Gender Woman 2020 Individuals with authority over me 74%
Gender Woman 2022 Individuals with authority over me 71%
Gender Woman 2024 Individuals with authority over me 73%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Individuals with authority over me 76%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 Individuals with authority over me 72%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Individuals with authority over me 79%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Individuals with authority over me 79%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Individuals with authority over me 73%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 Individuals with authority over me 74%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Individuals with authority over me 73%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Individuals with authority over me 70%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2019 Individuals with authority over me 74%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 Individuals with authority over me 67%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Individuals with authority over me 76%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Individuals with authority over me 69%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Individuals with authority over me 68%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 Individuals with authority over me 69%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Individuals with authority over me 75%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Individuals with authority over me 71%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 Individuals with authority over me 81%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 Individuals with authority over me 68%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Individuals with authority over me 65%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 Individuals with authority over me 73%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Individuals with authority over me 76%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Individuals with authority over me 76%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Individuals with authority over me 73%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Individuals with authority over me 70%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2019 Individuals with authority over me 56%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 Individuals with authority over me 60%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Individuals with authority over me 69%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 Individuals with authority over me 70%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Individuals with authority over me 74%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 Individuals with authority over me 72%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Individuals with authority over me 71%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Individuals with authority over me 71%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Individuals with authority over me 78%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Individuals with authority over me 75%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Individuals with authority over me 76%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Individuals with authority over me 68%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Individuals with authority over me 65%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Individuals with authority over me 82%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Individuals with authority over me 80%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Individuals with authority over me 74%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 Individuals with authority over me 84%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Individuals with authority over me 68%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Individuals with authority over me 77%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Individuals with authority over me 70%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Individuals with authority over me 65%
Overall Overall 2019 Individuals working for me 6%
Overall Overall 2020 Individuals working for me 6%
Overall Overall 2022 Individuals working for me 5%
Overall Overall 2024 Individuals working for me 5%
Age 24 years and under 2020 Individuals working for me 0%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Individuals working for me 9%
Age 25 - 29 years 2019 Individuals working for me 8%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Individuals working for me 4%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Individuals working for me 8%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Individuals working for me 8%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Individuals working for me 1%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Individuals working for me 5%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Individuals working for me 8%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Individuals working for me 6%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Individuals working for me 5%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Individuals working for me 6%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Individuals working for me 6%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Individuals working for me 5%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Individuals working for me 11%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Individuals working for me 4%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Individuals working for me 6%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Individuals working for me 6%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Individuals working for me 4%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Individuals working for me 6%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Individuals working for me 7%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Individuals working for me 4%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Individuals working for me 4%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Individuals working for me 3%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Individuals working for me 6%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Individuals working for me 5%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Individuals working for me 1%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Individuals working for me 7%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Individuals working for me 5%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Individuals working for me 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Individuals working for me 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Individuals working for me 5%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Individuals working for me 7%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Individuals working for me 6%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Individuals working for me 5%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Individuals working for me 6%
First official language English 2019 Individuals working for me 6%
First official language English 2020 Individuals working for me 5%
First official language English 2022 Individuals working for me 5%
First official language English 2024 Individuals working for me 5%
First official language French 2019 Individuals working for me 6%
First official language French 2020 Individuals working for me 6%
First official language French 2022 Individuals working for me 4%
First official language French 2024 Individuals working for me 6%
Gender Man 2019 Individuals working for me 6%
Gender Man 2020 Individuals working for me 5%
Gender Man 2022 Individuals working for me 4%
Gender Man 2024 Individuals working for me 3%
Gender Woman 2019 Individuals working for me 7%
Gender Woman 2020 Individuals working for me 6%
Gender Woman 2022 Individuals working for me 5%
Gender Woman 2024 Individuals working for me 7%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Individuals working for me 4%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Individuals working for me 9%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Individuals working for me 5%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Individuals working for me 5%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2019 Individuals working for me 9%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Individuals working for me 2%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Individuals working for me 5%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Individuals working for me 2%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Individuals working for me 3%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Individuals working for me 6%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Individuals working for me 6%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Individuals working for me 7%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Individuals working for me 6%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Individuals working for me 9%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Individuals working for me 10%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Individuals working for me 3%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Individuals working for me 6%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Individuals working for me 4%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Individuals working for me 4%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Individuals working for me 2%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Individuals working for me 6%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Individuals working for me 4%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Individuals working for me 6%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 Individuals working for me 0%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Individuals working for me 4%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Individuals working for me 9%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Individuals working for me 5%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Individuals working for me 7%
Overall Overall 2019 Members of the public 7%
Overall Overall 2020 Members of the public 5%
Overall Overall 2022 Members of the public 8%
Overall Overall 2024 Members of the public 4%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Members of the public 22%
Age 25 - 29 years 2020 Members of the public 10%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Members of the public 4%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 Members of the public 8%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Members of the public 13%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Members of the public 11%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Members of the public 14%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Members of the public 6%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Members of the public 7%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Members of the public 4%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Members of the public 10%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Members of the public 6%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Members of the public 4%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Members of the public 6%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Members of the public 8%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Members of the public 7%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Members of the public 3%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Members of the public 6%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Members of the public 10%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Members of the public 3%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Members of the public 3%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Members of the public 5%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Members of the public 6%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Members of the public 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Members of the public 8%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Members of the public 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Members of the public 8%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Members of the public 5%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Members of the public 7%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Members of the public 5%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Members of the public 8%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Members of the public 3%
First official language English 2019 Members of the public 7%
First official language English 2020 Members of the public 6%
First official language English 2022 Members of the public 9%
First official language English 2024 Members of the public 4%
First official language French 2019 Members of the public 4%
First official language French 2020 Members of the public 2%
First official language French 2022 Members of the public 6%
First official language French 2024 Members of the public 2%
Gender Man 2019 Members of the public 8%
Gender Man 2020 Members of the public 4%
Gender Man 2022 Members of the public 9%
Gender Man 2024 Members of the public 4%
Gender Woman 2019 Members of the public 5%
Gender Woman 2020 Members of the public 5%
Gender Woman 2022 Members of the public 8%
Gender Woman 2024 Members of the public 3%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Members of the public 12%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Members of the public 8%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Members of the public 3%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2019 Members of the public 10%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Members of the public 10%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Members of the public 14%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 Members of the public 19%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Members of the public 3%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Members of the public 5%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Members of the public 6%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Members of the public 5%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Members of the public 4%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 Members of the public 0%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Members of the public 16%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 Members of the public 0%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Members of the public 5%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Members of the public 3%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Members of the public 10%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Members of the public 5%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Members of the public 10%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Members of the public 6%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Members of the public 3%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Members of the public 7%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Members of the public 3%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Members of the public 6%
Overall Overall 2019 Other 11%
Overall Overall 2020 Other 9%
Overall Overall 2022 Other 13%
Overall Overall 2024 Other 15%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Other 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Other 11%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 Other 12%
Age 30 - 34 years 2019 Other 19%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 Other 7%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Other 16%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 Other 18%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Other 7%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Other 13%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Other 15%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Other 11%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Other 12%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Other 8%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Other 14%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Other 21%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Other 8%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Other 11%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Other 15%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Other 17%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Other 10%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Other 10%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Other 11%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Other 17%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Other 13%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Other 7%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Other 12%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Other 12%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Other 13%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Other 10%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Other 11%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Other 12%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Other 12%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Other 11%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Other 11%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Other 13%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Other 10%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Other 9%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Other 13%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Other 16%
First official language English 2019 Other 11%
First official language English 2020 Other 10%
First official language English 2022 Other 12%
First official language English 2024 Other 15%
First official language French 2019 Other 10%
First official language French 2020 Other 8%
First official language French 2022 Other 16%
First official language French 2024 Other 16%
Gender Man 2019 Other 14%
Gender Man 2020 Other 13%
Gender Man 2022 Other 14%
Gender Man 2024 Other 21%
Gender Woman 2019 Other 7%
Gender Woman 2020 Other 6%
Gender Woman 2022 Other 11%
Gender Woman 2024 Other 9%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Other 11%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Other 9%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Other 6%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Other 11%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Other 12%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Other 16%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2019 Other 8%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 Other 9%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Other 20%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Other 11%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Other 14%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 Other 7%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Other 12%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Other 9%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 Other 0%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Other 0%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Other 10%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Other 10%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Other 14%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Other 19%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2019 Other 26%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Other 9%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 Other 19%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Other 7%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 Other 10%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Other 7%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Other 12%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Other 10%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Other 11%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Other 13%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Other 18%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Other 11%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Other 8%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Other 13%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Other 14%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Other 16%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Other 14%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Other 16%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Other 9%

Data Source: Public Service Employee Survey (2024)

What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination?

Category Subcategory Survey Year Action taken %Agree
Overall Overall 2019 Contacted HR advisor 6%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Contacted HR advisor 4%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Contacted HR advisor 10%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Contacted HR advisor 5%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Contacted HR advisor 9%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Contacted HR advisor 10%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Contacted HR advisor 4%
First official language English 2019 Contacted HR advisor 6%
First official language French 2019 Contacted HR advisor 5%
Gender Man 2019 Contacted HR advisor 5%
Gender Woman 2019 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Contacted HR advisor 5%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Contacted HR advisor 6%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Contacted HR advisor 8%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Contacted HR advisor 5%
Overall Overall 2020 Contacted HR advisor 5%
Age 24 years and under 2020 Contacted HR advisor 0%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Contacted HR advisor 6%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Contacted HR advisor 6%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Contacted HR advisor 5%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Contacted HR advisor 4%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Contacted HR advisor 5%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Contacted HR advisor 8%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Contacted HR advisor 4%
First official language English 2020 Contacted HR advisor 5%
First official language French 2020 Contacted HR advisor 5%
Gender Man 2020 Contacted HR advisor 6%
Gender Woman 2020 Contacted HR advisor 4%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 Contacted HR advisor 5%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Contacted HR advisor 3%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Contacted HR advisor 6%
Overall Overall 2022 Contacted HR advisor 8%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Contacted HR advisor 18%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Contacted HR advisor 2%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Contacted HR advisor 9%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Contacted HR advisor 8%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Contacted HR advisor 13%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Contacted HR advisor 8%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Contacted HR advisor 10%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Contacted HR advisor 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Contacted HR advisor 9%
First official language English 2022 Contacted HR advisor 8%
First official language French 2022 Contacted HR advisor 8%
Gender Man 2022 Contacted HR advisor 10%
Gender Woman 2022 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Contacted HR advisor 11%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Contacted HR advisor 8%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Contacted HR advisor 13%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Contacted HR advisor 3%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Contacted HR advisor 6%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Contacted HR advisor 4%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Contacted HR advisor 6%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Contacted HR advisor 8%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Contacted HR advisor 9%
Overall Overall 2024 Contacted HR advisor 6%
Age 24 years and under 2024 Contacted HR advisor 0%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Contacted HR advisor 12%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Contacted HR advisor 8%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Contacted HR advisor 5%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Contacted HR advisor 5%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Contacted HR advisor 10%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Contacted HR advisor 5%
First official language English 2024 Contacted HR advisor 6%
First official language French 2024 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Gender Man 2024 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Gender Woman 2024 Contacted HR advisor 6%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Contacted HR advisor 14%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Contacted HR advisor 6%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Contacted HR advisor 9%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Contacted HR advisor 11%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Contacted HR advisor 6%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Contacted HR advisor 9%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Contacted HR advisor 4%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Contacted HR advisor 6%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Contacted HR advisor 8%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Contacted HR advisor 7%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Contacted HR advisor 6%
Overall Overall 2019 Contacted union representative 19%
Age 30 - 34 years 2019 Contacted union representative 17%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Contacted union representative 18%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Contacted union representative 16%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Contacted union representative 20%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Contacted union representative 15%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Contacted union representative 23%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Contacted union representative 35%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Contacted union representative 31%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Contacted union representative 16%
First official language English 2019 Contacted union representative 21%
First official language French 2019 Contacted union representative 14%
Gender Man 2019 Contacted union representative 19%
Gender Woman 2019 Contacted union representative 20%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Contacted union representative 18%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Contacted union representative 19%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2019 Contacted union representative 16%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Contacted union representative 19%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 Contacted union representative 17%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Contacted union representative 15%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2019 Contacted union representative 22%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Contacted union representative 38%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Contacted union representative 21%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Contacted union representative 16%
Overall Overall 2020 Contacted union representative 18%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 Contacted union representative 15%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Contacted union representative 13%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Contacted union representative 22%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Contacted union representative 11%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Contacted union representative 22%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Contacted union representative 18%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Contacted union representative 23%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Contacted union representative 24%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Contacted union representative 16%
First official language English 2020 Contacted union representative 17%
First official language French 2020 Contacted union representative 21%
Gender Man 2020 Contacted union representative 17%
Gender Woman 2020 Contacted union representative 19%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 Contacted union representative 24%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 Contacted union representative 18%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 Contacted union representative 14%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 Contacted union representative 16%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Contacted union representative 17%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 Contacted union representative 19%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 Contacted union representative 22%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Contacted union representative 17%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Contacted union representative 24%
Overall Overall 2022 Contacted union representative 22%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Contacted union representative 18%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Contacted union representative 4%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Contacted union representative 25%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Contacted union representative 21%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Contacted union representative 24%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Contacted union representative 21%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Contacted union representative 21%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Contacted union representative 23%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Contacted union representative 24%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Contacted union representative 23%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Contacted union representative 20%
First official language English 2022 Contacted union representative 23%
First official language French 2022 Contacted union representative 18%
Gender Man 2022 Contacted union representative 22%
Gender Woman 2022 Contacted union representative 19%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Contacted union representative 26%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Contacted union representative 20%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Contacted union representative 26%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Contacted union representative 23%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Contacted union representative 9%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Contacted union representative 15%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Contacted union representative 21%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Contacted union representative 28%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Contacted union representative 31%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Contacted union representative 18%
Overall Overall 2024 Contacted union representative 18%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 Contacted union representative 17%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 Contacted union representative 11%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Contacted union representative 17%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Contacted union representative 24%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Contacted union representative 21%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Contacted union representative 14%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Contacted union representative 15%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Contacted union representative 22%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Contacted union representative 22%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Contacted union representative 15%
First official language English 2024 Contacted union representative 18%
First official language French 2024 Contacted union representative 18%
Gender Man 2024 Contacted union representative 17%
Gender Woman 2024 Contacted union representative 19%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Contacted union representative 19%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Contacted union representative 17%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Contacted union representative 21%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Contacted union representative 17%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 Contacted union representative 21%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Contacted union representative 15%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 Contacted union representative 12%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Contacted union representative 30%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Contacted union representative 16%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Contacted union representative 19%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Contacted union representative 17%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Contacted union representative 20%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Contacted union representative 19%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Contacted union representative 16%
Overall Overall 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 17%
Age 30 - 34 years 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 10%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 18%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 19%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 18%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 19%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 16%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 18%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 18%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 17%
First official language English 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 17%
First official language French 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 17%
Gender Man 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 14%
Gender Woman 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 20%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 21%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 17%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 18%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 12%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 17%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 17%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 13%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 22%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 16%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 20%
Overall Overall 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 17%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 19%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 15%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 19%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 21%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 16%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 15%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 20%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 19%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 16%
First official language English 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 17%
First official language French 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 17%
Gender Man 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 16%
Gender Woman 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 18%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 21%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 17%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 16%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 18%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 24%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 15%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 18%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 15%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 22%
Overall Overall 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 14%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 18%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 4%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 16%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 12%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 22%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 12%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 15%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 12%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 18%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 17%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 14%
First official language English 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 15%
First official language French 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 13%
Gender Man 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 15%
Gender Woman 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 14%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 24%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 14%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 19%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 18%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 22%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 13%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 20%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 19%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 10%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 10%
Overall Overall 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 11%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 13%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 17%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 14%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 11%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 7%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 11%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 14%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 9%
First official language English 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 11%
First official language French 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 12%
Gender Man 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 9%
Gender Woman 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 13%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 13%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 11%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 17%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 9%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 10%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 16%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 8%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 16%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 10%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 13%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 11%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Discussed with person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination 12%
Overall Overall 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 34%
Age 30 - 34 years 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 36%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 34%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 34%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 35%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 37%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 32%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 29%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 38%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 32%
First official language English 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 34%
First official language French 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 33%
Gender Man 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 28%
Gender Woman 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 39%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 25%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 34%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 32%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 34%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 32%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 30%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 37%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 42%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 31%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 43%
Overall Overall 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 35%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 28%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 32%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 41%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 37%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 42%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 33%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 32%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 37%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 35%
First official language English 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 34%
First official language French 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 38%
Gender Man 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 33%
Gender Woman 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 38%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 37%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 35%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 34%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 36%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 39%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 32%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 46%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 34%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 40%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 39%
Overall Overall 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 38%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 43%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 17%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 41%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 31%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 40%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 43%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 31%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 43%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 41%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 40%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 36%
First official language English 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 38%
First official language French 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 35%
Gender Man 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 36%
Gender Woman 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 39%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 47%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 37%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 44%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 33%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 33%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 36%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 48%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 37%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 38%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 32%
Overall Overall 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 31%
Age 24 years and under 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 39%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 29%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 28%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 27%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 44%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 37%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 28%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 22%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 28%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 33%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 31%
First official language English 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 30%
First official language French 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 33%
Gender Man 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 28%
Gender Woman 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 34%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 36%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 31%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 32%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 24%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 30%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 28%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 38%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 37%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 28%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 41%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 36%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 32%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 32%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 31%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Discussed with supervisor or senior manager 38%
Overall Overall 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 7%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 8%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 3%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 6%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 9%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 10%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 9%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 14%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 5%
First official language English 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 7%
First official language French 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 8%
Gender Man 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 8%
Gender Woman 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 6%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 10%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 7%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 7%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 13%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 5%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 10%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 9%
Overall Overall 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 8%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 7%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 7%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 9%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 11%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 5%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 14%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 9%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 8%
First official language English 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 7%
First official language French 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 10%
Gender Man 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 9%
Gender Woman 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 7%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 9%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 8%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 7%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 13%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 0%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 7%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 20%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 4%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 12%
Overall Overall 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 13%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 6%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 14%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 16%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 13%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 13%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 14%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 13%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 17%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 15%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 12%
First official language English 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 13%
First official language French 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 14%
Gender Man 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 14%
Gender Woman 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 12%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 13%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 12%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 14%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 11%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 13%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 9%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 21%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 21%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 16%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 12%
Overall Overall 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 9%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 8%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 13%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 13%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 6%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 10%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 8%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 10%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 7%
First official language English 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 9%
First official language French 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 9%
Gender Man 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 8%
Gender Woman 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 9%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 12%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 8%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 11%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 12%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 6%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 13%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 8%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 9%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 8%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 12%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 9%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Filed a grievance or formal complaint 7%
Overall Overall 2019 No action 45%
Age 24 years and under 2019 No action 67%
Age 25 - 29 years 2019 No action 52%
Age 30 - 34 years 2019 No action 38%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 No action 51%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 No action 53%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 No action 46%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 No action 43%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 No action 43%
Age 60 years and over 2019 No action 33%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 No action 41%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 No action 47%
First official language English 2019 No action 45%
First official language French 2019 No action 48%
Gender Man 2019 No action 49%
Gender Woman 2019 No action 42%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 No action 45%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 No action 46%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2019 No action 49%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 No action 51%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 No action 52%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 No action 50%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2019 No action 43%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 No action 35%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 No action 40%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 No action 40%
Overall Overall 2020 No action 44%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 No action 46%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 No action 49%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 No action 43%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 No action 45%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 No action 37%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 No action 43%
Age 60 years and over 2020 No action 44%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 No action 42%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 No action 44%
First official language English 2020 No action 46%
First official language French 2020 No action 39%
Gender Man 2020 No action 45%
Gender Woman 2020 No action 43%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 No action 24%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 No action 45%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 No action 43%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 No action 44%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 No action 33%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 No action 48%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 No action 23%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 No action 44%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 No action 42%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 No action 37%
Overall Overall 2022 No action 42%
Age 24 years and under 2022 No action 34%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 No action 74%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 No action 44%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 No action 48%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 No action 38%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 No action 34%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 No action 44%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 No action 40%
Age 60 years and over 2022 No action 35%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 No action 38%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 No action 44%
First official language English 2022 No action 42%
First official language French 2022 No action 42%
Gender Man 2022 No action 42%
Gender Woman 2022 No action 42%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 No action 31%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 No action 43%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 No action 34%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 No action 48%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 No action 42%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 No action 46%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 No action 35%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 No action 41%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 No action 37%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 No action 42%
Overall Overall 2024 No action 48%
Age 24 years and under 2024 No action 34%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 No action 50%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 No action 49%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 No action 53%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 No action 40%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 No action 43%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 No action 55%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 No action 54%
Age 60 years and over 2024 No action 44%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 No action 44%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 No action 49%
First official language English 2024 No action 48%
First official language French 2024 No action 46%
Gender Man 2024 No action 54%
Gender Woman 2024 No action 43%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 No action 29%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 No action 50%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 No action 39%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 No action 50%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 No action 56%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 No action 53%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 No action 33%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 No action 42%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 No action 48%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 No action 45%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 No action 27%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 No action 48%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 No action 52%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 No action 48%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 No action 42%
Overall Overall 2019 Other 7%
Age 24 years and under 2019 Other 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2019 Other 0%
Age 30 - 34 years 2019 Other 8%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Other 5%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Other 7%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Other 6%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Other 8%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Other 10%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Other 11%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Other 8%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Other 7%
First official language English 2019 Other 7%
First official language French 2019 Other 6%
Gender Man 2019 Other 9%
Gender Woman 2019 Other 6%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Other 8%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Other 7%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Other 7%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Other 8%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Other 10%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Other 7%
Overall Overall 2020 Other 10%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 Other 14%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Other 6%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Other 10%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Other 8%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Other 8%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Other 15%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Other 12%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Other 10%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Other 10%
First official language English 2020 Other 10%
First official language French 2020 Other 10%
Gender Man 2020 Other 9%
Gender Woman 2020 Other 10%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 Other 14%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 Other 10%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 Other 10%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Other 11%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 Other 11%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Other 10%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Other 9%
Overall Overall 2022 Other 10%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Other 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Other 6%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Other 10%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Other 5%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Other 14%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Other 12%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Other 12%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Other 13%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Other 9%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Other 12%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Other 9%
First official language English 2022 Other 10%
First official language French 2022 Other 12%
Gender Man 2022 Other 12%
Gender Woman 2022 Other 10%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Other 17%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Other 10%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Other 10%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Other 10%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Other 16%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Other 10%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Other 7%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Other 11%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Other 13%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Other 11%
Overall Overall 2024 Other 12%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 Other 8%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Other 14%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Other 14%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Other 9%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Other 11%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Other 16%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Other 15%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Other 15%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Other 9%
First official language English 2024 Other 12%
First official language French 2024 Other 13%
Gender Man 2024 Other 9%
Gender Woman 2024 Other 14%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Other 22%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Other 10%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Other 15%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Other 7%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Other 11%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 Other 15%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Other 13%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Other 15%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Other 9%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 Other 34%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Other 13%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Other 7%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Other 11%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Other 12%
Overall Overall 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 9%
Age 24 years and under 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 10%
Age 30 - 34 years 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 13%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 4%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 6%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 11%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 10%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 17%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 9%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 9%
First official language English 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 9%
First official language French 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 9%
Gender Man 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 9%
Gender Woman 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 9%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 12%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 9%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 10%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 6%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 9%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 12%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
Overall Overall 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Age 24 years and under 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 0%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 9%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 6%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
First official language English 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
First official language French 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Gender Man 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
Gender Woman 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 6%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 11%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 10%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Resolved the matter informally on my own 5%
Overall Overall 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 9%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 4%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 6%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 10%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 11%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 6%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 5%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 6%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
First official language English 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
First official language French 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 6%
Gender Man 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Gender Woman 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 10%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 11%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 6%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 12%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 5%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Resolved the matter informally on my own 4%
Overall Overall 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 10%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 18%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 5%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 10%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 6%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 10%
First official language English 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
First official language French 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 10%
Gender Man 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
Gender Woman 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 9%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 13%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 13%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 8%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 11%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 7%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Resolved the matter informally on my own 11%
Overall Overall 2019 Used an informal conflict resolution process 4%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Used an informal conflict resolution process 7%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Used an informal conflict resolution process 3%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Used an informal conflict resolution process 3%
First official language English 2019 Used an informal conflict resolution process 4%
First official language French 2019 Used an informal conflict resolution process 4%
Gender Man 2019 Used an informal conflict resolution process 3%
Gender Woman 2019 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Used an informal conflict resolution process 4%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Overall Overall 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 4%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 7%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 3%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 13%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
First official language English 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
First official language French 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Gender Man 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
Gender Woman 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 9%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 9%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 7%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
Overall Overall 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 2%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 8%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 7%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 8%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 8%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 7%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
First official language English 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 7%
First official language French 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 4%
Gender Man 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 8%
Gender Woman 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 0%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 4%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 7%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 3%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 11%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 7%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Used an informal conflict resolution process 4%
Overall Overall 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 4%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 7%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 9%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 4%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
First official language English 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
First official language French 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 4%
Gender Man 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 4%
Gender Woman 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 7%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 12%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 9%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 4%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 3%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 5%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 7%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Used an informal conflict resolution process 6%

Data Source: Public Service Employee Survey (2024)

Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced?

Category Subcategory Survey Year Reason for not filing grievance %Agree
Overall Overall 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 16%
Overall Overall 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 16%
Overall Overall 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 13%
Overall Overall 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 13%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 29%
Age 24 years and under 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 36%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 28%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 26%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 25%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 28%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 19%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 18%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 11%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 15%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 11%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 16%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 12%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 12%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 12%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 14%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 13%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 7%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 13%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 10%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 9%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 9%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 11%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 12%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 3%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 8%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 9%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 14%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 9%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 9%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 15%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 11%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 10%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 10%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 16%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 18%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 14%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 14%
First official language English 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 15%
First official language English 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 18%
First official language English 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 12%
First official language English 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 14%
First official language French 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 21%
First official language French 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 12%
First official language French 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 14%
First official language French 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 10%
Gender Man 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 15%
Gender Man 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 15%
Gender Man 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 10%
Gender Man 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 9%
Gender Woman 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 17%
Gender Woman 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 18%
Gender Woman 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 16%
Gender Woman 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 17%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 14%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 9%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 9%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 8%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 16%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 17%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 13%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 14%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 18%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 12%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 5%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 15%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 14%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 8%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 11%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 7%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 17%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 17%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 16%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 15%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 0%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 11%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 19%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 15%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Did not think the incident was serious enough 16%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 19%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 7%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 11%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Did not think the incident was serious enough 15%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Did not think the incident was serious enough 9%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 12%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 14%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 11%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 13%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Did not think the incident was serious enough 22%
Overall Overall 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 23%
Overall Overall 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
Overall Overall 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 25%
Overall Overall 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 24%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 28%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 30%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 30%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 30%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 33%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 29%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 28%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 34%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 22%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 34%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 25%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 26%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 13%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 28%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 23%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 30%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 19%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 24%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 23%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 19%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 21%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 23%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 18%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 22%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 22%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 22%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 20%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 20%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 26%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 26%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 22%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 24%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 20%
First official language English 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 24%
First official language English 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
First official language English 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
First official language English 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
First official language French 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 19%
First official language French 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 28%
First official language French 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 17%
First official language French 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 14%
Gender Man 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 21%
Gender Man 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
Gender Man 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 24%
Gender Man 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 20%
Gender Woman 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 24%
Gender Woman 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
Gender Woman 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 26%
Gender Woman 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 26%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 28%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 28%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 28%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 25%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 23%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 25%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 24%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 23%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 23%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 29%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 33%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 20%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 19%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 23%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 19%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 33%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 24%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 31%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 24%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 25%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 39%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 34%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 22%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 23%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Had concerns about formal complaint process 23%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 25%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 35%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 21%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Had concerns about formal complaint process 31%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Had concerns about formal complaint process 16%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 17%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 22%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 22%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Had concerns about formal complaint process 27%
Overall Overall 2019 I changed jobs 8%
Overall Overall 2020 I changed jobs 6%
Overall Overall 2022 I changed jobs 6%
Overall Overall 2024 I changed jobs 6%
Age 24 years and under 2022 I changed jobs 9%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 I changed jobs 4%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 I changed jobs 9%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 I changed jobs 7%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 I changed jobs 7%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 I changed jobs 10%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 I changed jobs 7%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 I changed jobs 7%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 I changed jobs 5%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 I changed jobs 7%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 I changed jobs 4%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 I changed jobs 7%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 I changed jobs 6%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 I changed jobs 7%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 I changed jobs 5%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 I changed jobs 7%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 I changed jobs 7%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 I changed jobs 9%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 I changed jobs 8%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 I changed jobs 8%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 I changed jobs 5%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 I changed jobs 9%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 I changed jobs 5%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 I changed jobs 7%
Age 60 years and over 2020 I changed jobs 9%
Age 60 years and over 2022 I changed jobs 7%
Age 60 years and over 2024 I changed jobs 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 I changed jobs 10%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 I changed jobs 7%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 I changed jobs 8%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 I changed jobs 6%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 I changed jobs 7%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 I changed jobs 6%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 I changed jobs 7%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 I changed jobs 6%
First official language English 2019 I changed jobs 8%
First official language English 2020 I changed jobs 6%
First official language English 2022 I changed jobs 6%
First official language English 2024 I changed jobs 5%
First official language French 2019 I changed jobs 6%
First official language French 2020 I changed jobs 7%
First official language French 2022 I changed jobs 8%
First official language French 2024 I changed jobs 11%
Gender Man 2019 I changed jobs 7%
Gender Man 2020 I changed jobs 6%
Gender Man 2022 I changed jobs 4%
Gender Man 2024 I changed jobs 4%
Gender Woman 2019 I changed jobs 8%
Gender Woman 2020 I changed jobs 7%
Gender Woman 2022 I changed jobs 9%
Gender Woman 2024 I changed jobs 8%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 I changed jobs 12%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 I changed jobs 12%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 I changed jobs 7%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 I changed jobs 7%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 I changed jobs 6%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 I changed jobs 6%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 I changed jobs 0%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 I changed jobs 5%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 I changed jobs 5%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 I changed jobs 0%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 I changed jobs 0%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 I changed jobs 0%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 I changed jobs 10%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 I changed jobs 12%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 I changed jobs 9%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 I changed jobs 9%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 I changed jobs 0%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 I changed jobs 9%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 I changed jobs 14%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 I changed jobs 5%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 I changed jobs 7%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 I changed jobs 5%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 I changed jobs 5%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 I changed jobs 6%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 I changed jobs 9%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 I changed jobs 6%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 I changed jobs 9%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 I changed jobs 6%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 I changed jobs 7%
Overall Overall 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 59%
Overall Overall 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 63%
Overall Overall 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 61%
Overall Overall 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 64%
Age 24 years and under 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 51%
Age 24 years and under 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 48%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 70%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 72%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 58%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 67%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 61%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 52%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 63%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 68%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 68%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 62%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 58%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 57%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 66%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 66%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 60%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 60%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 53%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 63%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 59%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 71%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 59%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 69%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 66%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 68%
Age 60 years and over 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 58%
Age 60 years and over 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 70%
Age 60 years and over 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 59%
Age 60 years and over 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 55%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 63%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 65%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 65%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 66%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 58%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 63%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 59%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 62%
First official language English 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 61%
First official language English 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 64%
First official language English 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 65%
First official language English 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 65%
First official language French 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 48%
First official language French 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 62%
First official language French 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 50%
First official language French 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 58%
Gender Man 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 60%
Gender Man 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 62%
Gender Man 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 62%
Gender Man 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 64%
Gender Woman 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 59%
Gender Woman 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 64%
Gender Woman 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 58%
Gender Woman 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 64%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 40%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 63%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 72%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 59%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 61%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 63%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 60%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 64%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 59%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 70%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 65%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 64%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 74%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 65%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 64%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 59%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 66%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 59%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 64%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 60%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 67%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 63%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 63%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 58%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 72%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 68%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 57%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 55%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 62%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 I did not believe it would make a difference 60%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 62%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 66%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 68%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 I did not believe it would make a difference 59%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 I did not believe it would make a difference 44%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 58%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 68%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 63%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 65%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 63%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 I did not believe it would make a difference 64%
Overall Overall 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 13%
Overall Overall 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 13%
Overall Overall 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 11%
Overall Overall 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 10%
Age 24 years and under 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 20%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 19%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 13%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 20%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 20%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 10%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 10%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 10%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 10%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 13%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 16%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 11%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 12%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 15%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 12%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 11%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 13%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 12%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 9%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 5%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 7%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 8%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 13%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 12%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 6%
Age 60 years and over 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 11%
Age 60 years and over 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 10%
Age 60 years and over 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 8%
Age 60 years and over 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 9%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 15%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 10%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 14%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 13%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 12%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 13%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 10%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 9%
First official language English 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 12%
First official language English 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 12%
First official language English 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 12%
First official language English 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 10%
First official language French 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 15%
First official language French 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 14%
First official language French 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 10%
First official language French 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 11%
Gender Man 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 12%
Gender Man 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 13%
Gender Man 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 8%
Gender Man 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 7%
Gender Woman 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 14%
Gender Woman 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 12%
Gender Woman 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 15%
Gender Woman 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 13%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 12%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 23%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 6%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 13%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 11%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 11%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 11%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 7%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 8%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 12%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 13%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 11%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 9%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 22%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 9%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 15%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 11%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 13%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 10%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 3%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 11%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 12%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 10%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 8%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 16%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 12%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 11%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 17%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 11%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 14%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 9%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 15%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 10%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 I did not know what to do, where to go, or whom to ask 13%
Overall Overall 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 9%
Overall Overall 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
Overall Overall 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 10%
Overall Overall 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 6%
Age 24 years and under 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 23%
Age 24 years and under 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 3%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 15%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 10%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 9%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 6%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 11%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 8%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 17%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 6%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 11%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 5%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 11%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 9%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 5%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 4%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 8%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
Age 60 years and over 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 5%
Age 60 years and over 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 11%
Age 60 years and over 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 10%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 12%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 8%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 8%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 8%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 5%
First official language English 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 9%
First official language English 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 6%
First official language English 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 10%
First official language English 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 6%
First official language French 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
First official language French 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 9%
First official language French 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
First official language French 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 6%
Gender Man 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 6%
Gender Man 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 8%
Gender Man 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 10%
Gender Man 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 6%
Gender Woman 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 10%
Gender Woman 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 5%
Gender Woman 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 9%
Gender Woman 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 6%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 9%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 17%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 9%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 6%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 11%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 8%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 9%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 13%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 10%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 21%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 10%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 10%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 9%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 5%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 11%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 15%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 5%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 5%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 7%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 11%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 6%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 I was advised against filing a complaint 5%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 I was advised against filing a complaint 5%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 6%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 6%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 5%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 6%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 I was advised against filing a complaint 9%
Overall Overall 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 43%
Overall Overall 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 43%
Overall Overall 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 39%
Overall Overall 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 39%
Age 24 years and under 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 45%
Age 24 years and under 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 37%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 29%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 46%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 35%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 47%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 55%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 45%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 45%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 42%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 54%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 52%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 43%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 37%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 42%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 41%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 41%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 47%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 38%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 38%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 39%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 34%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 40%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 41%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 37%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 34%
Age 60 years and over 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 28%
Age 60 years and over 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 36%
Age 60 years and over 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 35%
Age 60 years and over 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 32%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 51%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 43%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 46%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 42%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 42%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 42%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 35%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 34%
First official language English 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 44%
First official language English 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 41%
First official language English 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 40%
First official language English 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 42%
First official language French 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 43%
First official language French 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 45%
First official language French 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 35%
First official language French 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 28%
Gender Man 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 37%
Gender Man 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 44%
Gender Man 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 38%
Gender Man 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 31%
Gender Woman 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 48%
Gender Woman 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 42%
Gender Woman 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 38%
Gender Woman 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 44%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 51%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 37%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 39%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 47%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 43%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 43%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 37%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 38%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 30%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 29%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 50%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 58%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 36%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 47%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 34%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 52%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 29%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 28%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 40%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 42%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 44%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 40%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 39%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 39%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 40%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 49%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 42%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 38%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 45%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 I was afraid of reprisal 45%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 43%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 45%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 30%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 I was afraid of reprisal 54%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 I was afraid of reprisal 36%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 27%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 49%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 37%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 40%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 36%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 I was afraid of reprisal 49%
Overall Overall 2019 I was too distraught 9%
Overall Overall 2020 I was too distraught 11%
Overall Overall 2022 I was too distraught 11%
Overall Overall 2024 I was too distraught 9%
Age 24 years and under 2022 I was too distraught 5%
Age 24 years and under 2024 I was too distraught 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 I was too distraught 16%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 I was too distraught 11%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 I was too distraught 6%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 I was too distraught 10%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 I was too distraught 15%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 I was too distraught 9%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 I was too distraught 5%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 I was too distraught 13%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 I was too distraught 14%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 I was too distraught 11%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 I was too distraught 10%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 I was too distraught 10%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 I was too distraught 13%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 I was too distraught 10%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 I was too distraught 15%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 I was too distraught 8%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 I was too distraught 4%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 I was too distraught 14%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 I was too distraught 9%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 I was too distraught 9%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 I was too distraught 12%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 I was too distraught 9%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 I was too distraught 9%
Age 60 years and over 2019 I was too distraught 10%
Age 60 years and over 2020 I was too distraught 9%
Age 60 years and over 2022 I was too distraught 14%
Age 60 years and over 2024 I was too distraught 10%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 I was too distraught 15%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 I was too distraught 10%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 I was too distraught 18%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 I was too distraught 12%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 I was too distraught 8%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 I was too distraught 11%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 I was too distraught 8%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 I was too distraught 7%
First official language English 2019 I was too distraught 9%
First official language English 2020 I was too distraught 10%
First official language English 2022 I was too distraught 11%
First official language English 2024 I was too distraught 9%
First official language French 2019 I was too distraught 10%
First official language French 2020 I was too distraught 13%
First official language French 2022 I was too distraught 12%
First official language French 2024 I was too distraught 8%
Gender Man 2019 I was too distraught 7%
Gender Man 2020 I was too distraught 9%
Gender Man 2022 I was too distraught 10%
Gender Man 2024 I was too distraught 8%
Gender Woman 2019 I was too distraught 11%
Gender Woman 2020 I was too distraught 12%
Gender Woman 2022 I was too distraught 13%
Gender Woman 2024 I was too distraught 11%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 I was too distraught 14%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 I was too distraught 23%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 I was too distraught 8%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 I was too distraught 11%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 I was too distraught 10%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 I was too distraught 9%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 I was too distraught 7%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 I was too distraught 6%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 I was too distraught 9%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 I was too distraught 13%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 I was too distraught 8%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 I was too distraught 18%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 I was too distraught 10%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 I was too distraught 11%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 I was too distraught 11%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 I was too distraught 9%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 I was too distraught 0%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 I was too distraught 8%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 I was too distraught 12%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 I was too distraught 11%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 I was too distraught 6%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 I was too distraught 12%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 I was too distraught 15%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 I was too distraught 14%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 I was too distraught 8%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 I was too distraught 15%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 I was too distraught 12%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 I was too distraught 13%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 I was too distraught 8%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 I was too distraught 14%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 I was too distraught 8%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 I was too distraught 9%
Overall Overall 2019 Management intervened 4%
Overall Overall 2020 Management intervened 5%
Overall Overall 2022 Management intervened 4%
Overall Overall 2024 Management intervened 3%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Management intervened 19%
Age 24 years and under 2024 Management intervened 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Management intervened 2%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Management intervened 4%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Management intervened 2%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Management intervened 3%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Management intervened 4%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Management intervened 4%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Management intervened 5%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Management intervened 5%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Management intervened 4%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Management intervened 6%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Management intervened 4%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Management intervened 12%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Management intervened 3%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Management intervened 3%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Management intervened 5%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Management intervened 7%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Management intervened 4%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Management intervened 5%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Management intervened 6%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Management intervened 5%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Management intervened 5%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Management intervened 7%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Management intervened 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Management intervened 4%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Management intervened 4%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Management intervened 5%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Management intervened 4%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Management intervened 3%
First official language English 2019 Management intervened 4%
First official language English 2020 Management intervened 6%
First official language English 2022 Management intervened 4%
First official language English 2024 Management intervened 3%
First official language French 2019 Management intervened 6%
First official language French 2020 Management intervened 4%
First official language French 2022 Management intervened 4%
First official language French 2024 Management intervened 4%
Gender Man 2019 Management intervened 4%
Gender Man 2020 Management intervened 5%
Gender Man 2022 Management intervened 4%
Gender Man 2024 Management intervened 4%
Gender Woman 2019 Management intervened 5%
Gender Woman 2020 Management intervened 6%
Gender Woman 2022 Management intervened 4%
Gender Woman 2024 Management intervened 3%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Management intervened 0%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Management intervened 6%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Management intervened 5%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Management intervened 3%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 Management intervened 10%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Management intervened 10%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Management intervened 0%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Management intervened 1%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Management intervened 5%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Management intervened 0%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Management intervened 4%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Management intervened 3%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Management intervened 4%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Management intervened 4%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Management intervened 0%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Management intervened 7%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Management intervened 5%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Management intervened 3%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Management intervened 3%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Management intervened 4%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Management intervened 3%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Management intervened 5%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Management intervened 3%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Management intervened 4%
Overall Overall 2019 Other 11%
Overall Overall 2020 Other 13%
Overall Overall 2022 Other 19%
Overall Overall 2024 Other 16%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Other 0%
Age 24 years and under 2024 Other 35%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Other 11%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Other 12%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 Other 14%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 Other 8%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 Other 10%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Other 23%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 Other 14%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 Other 9%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 Other 15%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Other 20%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 Other 15%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 Other 15%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 Other 19%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Other 22%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 Other 11%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 Other 9%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 Other 10%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Other 24%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 Other 18%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 Other 7%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 Other 15%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Other 23%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 Other 17%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Other 20%
Age 60 years and over 2020 Other 13%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Other 8%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Other 24%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 Other 13%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Other 19%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Other 21%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Other 16%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 Other 10%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Other 11%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Other 18%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 Other 18%
First official language English 2019 Other 11%
First official language English 2020 Other 13%
First official language English 2022 Other 18%
First official language English 2024 Other 16%
First official language French 2019 Other 10%
First official language French 2020 Other 14%
First official language French 2022 Other 22%
First official language French 2024 Other 19%
Gender Man 2019 Other 11%
Gender Man 2020 Other 14%
Gender Man 2022 Other 20%
Gender Man 2024 Other 15%
Gender Woman 2019 Other 9%
Gender Woman 2020 Other 12%
Gender Woman 2022 Other 17%
Gender Woman 2024 Other 17%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 Other 18%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Other 15%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 Other 30%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 Other 13%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Other 19%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Other 15%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Other 18%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 Other 25%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 Other 8%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 Other 20%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Other 22%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 Other 23%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Other 18%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Other 10%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Other 13%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Other 16%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Other 15%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Other 15%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 Other 16%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Other 19%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Other 10%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 Other 14%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Other 12%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Other 15%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Other 20%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 Other 11%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Other 32%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Other 23%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Other 19%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Other 9%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Other 17%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 Other 18%
Overall Overall 2019 Someone threatened me 1%
Overall Overall 2020 Someone threatened me 2%
Overall Overall 2022 Someone threatened me 1%
Overall Overall 2024 Someone threatened me 1%
Age 24 years and under 2022 Someone threatened me 0%
Age 24 years and under 2024 Someone threatened me 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 Someone threatened me 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 Someone threatened me 0%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 Someone threatened me 0%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 Someone threatened me 1%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 Someone threatened me 0%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 Someone threatened me 4%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 Someone threatened me 2%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 Someone threatened me 2%
Age 60 years and over 2019 Someone threatened me 0%
Age 60 years and over 2022 Someone threatened me 0%
Age 60 years and over 2024 Someone threatened me 0%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 Someone threatened me 3%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 Someone threatened me 2%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 Someone threatened me 1%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 Someone threatened me 2%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 Someone threatened me 1%
First official language English 2020 Someone threatened me 2%
First official language English 2022 Someone threatened me 1%
First official language English 2024 Someone threatened me 1%
First official language French 2020 Someone threatened me 3%
First official language French 2022 Someone threatened me 0%
Gender Man 2020 Someone threatened me 2%
Gender Man 2022 Someone threatened me 1%
Gender Man 2024 Someone threatened me 1%
Gender Woman 2020 Someone threatened me 2%
Gender Woman 2022 Someone threatened me 1%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 Someone threatened me 0%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 Someone threatened me 6%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 Someone threatened me 1%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 Someone threatened me 1%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 Someone threatened me 1%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 Someone threatened me 0%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 Someone threatened me 2%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 Someone threatened me 0%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 Someone threatened me 0%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 Someone threatened me 1%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 Someone threatened me 3%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 Someone threatened me 2%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 Someone threatened me 1%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 Someone threatened me 0%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 Someone threatened me 0%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 Someone threatened me 0%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 Someone threatened me 0%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 Someone threatened me 0%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 Someone threatened me 0%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Someone threatened me 1%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Someone threatened me 0%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 Someone threatened me 0%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 Someone threatened me 0%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 Someone threatened me 0%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 Someone threatened me 1%
Overall Overall 2019 The behaviour stopped 4%
Overall Overall 2020 The behaviour stopped 5%
Overall Overall 2022 The behaviour stopped 4%
Overall Overall 2024 The behaviour stopped 3%
Age 24 years and under 2022 The behaviour stopped 5%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 The behaviour stopped 2%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 The behaviour stopped 9%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 The behaviour stopped 6%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 The behaviour stopped 5%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 The behaviour stopped 11%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 The behaviour stopped 5%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 The behaviour stopped 4%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 The behaviour stopped 1%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 The behaviour stopped 5%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 The behaviour stopped 5%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 The behaviour stopped 3%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 The behaviour stopped 5%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 The behaviour stopped 2%
Age 60 years and over 2022 The behaviour stopped 7%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 The behaviour stopped 5%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 The behaviour stopped 5%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 The behaviour stopped 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 The behaviour stopped 4%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 The behaviour stopped 3%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 The behaviour stopped 5%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 The behaviour stopped 4%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 The behaviour stopped 2%
First official language English 2020 The behaviour stopped 5%
First official language English 2022 The behaviour stopped 5%
First official language English 2024 The behaviour stopped 3%
First official language French 2020 The behaviour stopped 3%
First official language French 2022 The behaviour stopped 2%
First official language French 2024 The behaviour stopped 3%
Gender Man 2019 The behaviour stopped 4%
Gender Man 2020 The behaviour stopped 4%
Gender Man 2022 The behaviour stopped 4%
Gender Man 2024 The behaviour stopped 3%
Gender Woman 2019 The behaviour stopped 4%
Gender Woman 2020 The behaviour stopped 6%
Gender Woman 2022 The behaviour stopped 5%
Gender Woman 2024 The behaviour stopped 3%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 The behaviour stopped 6%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 The behaviour stopped 4%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 The behaviour stopped 3%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 The behaviour stopped 10%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 The behaviour stopped 4%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 The behaviour stopped 8%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 The behaviour stopped 0%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 The behaviour stopped 4%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 The behaviour stopped 4%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 The behaviour stopped 5%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 The behaviour stopped 4%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 The behaviour stopped 3%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 The behaviour stopped 0%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 The behaviour stopped 0%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 The behaviour stopped 7%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 The behaviour stopped 0%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 The behaviour stopped 3%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 The behaviour stopped 0%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 The behaviour stopped 2%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 The behaviour stopped 0%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 The behaviour stopped 3%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 The behaviour stopped 3%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 The behaviour stopped 3%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 The behaviour stopped 6%
Overall Overall 2019 The individual apologized 4%
Overall Overall 2020 The individual apologized 3%
Overall Overall 2022 The individual apologized 3%
Overall Overall 2024 The individual apologized 2%
Age 24 years and under 2022 The individual apologized 29%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 The individual apologized 0%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 The individual apologized 2%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 The individual apologized 0%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 The individual apologized 9%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 The individual apologized 2%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 The individual apologized 4%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 The individual apologized 3%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 The individual apologized 2%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 The individual apologized 4%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 The individual apologized 5%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 The individual apologized 0%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 The individual apologized 4%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 The individual apologized 3%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 The individual apologized 1%
Age 60 years and over 2019 The individual apologized 7%
Age 60 years and over 2022 The individual apologized 5%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 The individual apologized 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 The individual apologized 3%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 The individual apologized 5%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 The individual apologized 2%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 The individual apologized 4%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 The individual apologized 3%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 The individual apologized 3%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 The individual apologized 2%
First official language English 2019 The individual apologized 4%
First official language English 2020 The individual apologized 3%
First official language English 2022 The individual apologized 4%
First official language English 2024 The individual apologized 1%
First official language French 2019 The individual apologized 4%
First official language French 2020 The individual apologized 4%
First official language French 2022 The individual apologized 2%
First official language French 2024 The individual apologized 3%
Gender Man 2019 The individual apologized 5%
Gender Man 2020 The individual apologized 3%
Gender Man 2022 The individual apologized 4%
Gender Woman 2019 The individual apologized 3%
Gender Woman 2020 The individual apologized 4%
Gender Woman 2022 The individual apologized 3%
Gender Woman 2024 The individual apologized 3%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 The individual apologized 14%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 The individual apologized 2%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 The individual apologized 3%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 The individual apologized 4%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 The individual apologized 1%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 The individual apologized 5%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 The individual apologized 4%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 The individual apologized 0%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 The individual apologized 0%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 The individual apologized 0%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 The individual apologized 0%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 The individual apologized 4%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 The individual apologized 4%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 The individual apologized 3%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 The individual apologized 2%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 The individual apologized 0%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 The individual apologized 0%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 The individual apologized 0%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 The individual apologized 9%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 The individual apologized 0%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 The individual apologized 4%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 The individual apologized 2%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 The individual apologized 2%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 The individual apologized 0%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 The individual apologized 2%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 The individual apologized 2%
Overall Overall 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 5%
Overall Overall 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 6%
Overall Overall 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Overall Overall 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 3%
Age 24 years and under 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 0%
Age 24 years and under 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 0%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 8%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 9%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 2%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 5%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 10%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 6%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 3%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 8%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 2%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 6%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 6%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 5%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 3%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 6%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 2%
Age 60 years and over 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 6%
Age 60 years and over 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 8%
Age 60 years and over 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 6%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 6%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 3%
First official language English 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
First official language English 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 6%
First official language English 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
First official language English 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
First official language French 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 8%
First official language French 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 5%
First official language French 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
First official language French 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 3%
Gender Man 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Gender Man 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Gender Man 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 3%
Gender Man 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 3%
Gender Woman 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 5%
Gender Woman 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 6%
Gender Woman 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 5%
Gender Woman 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 3%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 0%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 5%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 3%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 9%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 3%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 6%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 0%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 6%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 5%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 7%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 0%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 0%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 1%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 The individual left or changed jobs 4%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 The individual left or changed jobs 5%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 7%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 8%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 The individual left or changed jobs 2%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 0%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 3%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 3%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 2%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 The individual left or changed jobs 5%
Overall Overall 2019 The issue was resolved 5%
Overall Overall 2020 The issue was resolved 7%
Overall Overall 2022 The issue was resolved 6%
Overall Overall 2024 The issue was resolved 4%
Age 24 years and under 2022 The issue was resolved 19%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 The issue was resolved 0%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 The issue was resolved 6%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 The issue was resolved 9%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 The issue was resolved 4%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 The issue was resolved 4%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 The issue was resolved 6%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 The issue was resolved 6%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 The issue was resolved 5%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 The issue was resolved 0%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 The issue was resolved 5%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 The issue was resolved 5%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 The issue was resolved 6%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 The issue was resolved 9%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 The issue was resolved 9%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 The issue was resolved 5%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 The issue was resolved 3%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 The issue was resolved 7%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 The issue was resolved 7%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 The issue was resolved 2%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 The issue was resolved 3%
Age 60 years and over 2019 The issue was resolved 4%
Age 60 years and over 2020 The issue was resolved 6%
Age 60 years and over 2022 The issue was resolved 13%
Age 60 years and over 2024 The issue was resolved 7%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 The issue was resolved 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 The issue was resolved 9%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 The issue was resolved 7%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 The issue was resolved 5%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 The issue was resolved 5%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 The issue was resolved 6%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 The issue was resolved 5%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 The issue was resolved 5%
First official language English 2019 The issue was resolved 5%
First official language English 2020 The issue was resolved 7%
First official language English 2022 The issue was resolved 6%
First official language English 2024 The issue was resolved 4%
First official language French 2019 The issue was resolved 5%
First official language French 2020 The issue was resolved 6%
First official language French 2022 The issue was resolved 5%
First official language French 2024 The issue was resolved 6%
Gender Man 2019 The issue was resolved 4%
Gender Man 2020 The issue was resolved 6%
Gender Man 2022 The issue was resolved 6%
Gender Man 2024 The issue was resolved 3%
Gender Woman 2019 The issue was resolved 6%
Gender Woman 2020 The issue was resolved 8%
Gender Woman 2022 The issue was resolved 6%
Gender Woman 2024 The issue was resolved 5%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 The issue was resolved 15%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 The issue was resolved 7%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 The issue was resolved 6%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 The issue was resolved 6%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 The issue was resolved 4%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 The issue was resolved 13%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 The issue was resolved 7%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 The issue was resolved 8%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 The issue was resolved 0%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 The issue was resolved 4%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 The issue was resolved 4%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 The issue was resolved 6%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 The issue was resolved 6%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 The issue was resolved 4%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 The issue was resolved 10%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 The issue was resolved 7%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 The issue was resolved 3%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 The issue was resolved 5%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 The issue was resolved 9%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 The issue was resolved 4%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 The issue was resolved 5%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 The issue was resolved 2%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 The issue was resolved 8%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 The issue was resolved 0%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 The issue was resolved 5%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 The issue was resolved 4%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 The issue was resolved 4%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 The issue was resolved 5%
Overall Overall 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 6%
Age 24 years and under 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 0%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 7%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 8%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 8%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 4%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 6%
Age 60 years and over 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 4%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 7%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 5%
First official language English 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 5%
First official language French 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 8%
Gender Man 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 5%
Gender Woman 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 7%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 6%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 6%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 6%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 5%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 8%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 6%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 5%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 5%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed 7%

Data Source: Public Service Employee Survey (2024)

Sentiment towards racism

These metrics are from the Views of the CAF Tracking Study and the Public Service Employee Survey (PSES).

Canadian public

Systemic racism in the Canadian Armed Forces is something I am concerned about:

Category Subcategory Year %Other %Agree
Overall Overall 2022 44% 56%
Overall Overall 2023 46% 54%
Overall Overall 2024 50% 50%
Overall Overall 2025 46% 54%
Overall Overall 2025 51% 49%
Age 18-24 2022 36% 64%
Age 18-24 2023 46% 54%
Age 18-24 2024 49% 51%
Age 18-24 2025 47% 53%
Age 25-34 2022 48% 52%
Age 25-34 2023 52% 48%
Age 25-34 2024 51% 49%
Age 25-34 2025 50% 50%
Age 35-44 2022 46% 54%
Age 35-44 2023 46% 54%
Age 35-44 2024 56% 44%
Age 35-44 2025 57% 43%
Age 45-54 2022 46% 54%
Age 45-54 2023 51% 49%
Age 45-54 2024 53% 47%
Age 45-54 2025 51% 49%
Age 55-64 2022 42% 58%
Age 55-64 2023 38% 62%
Age 55-64 2024 47% 53%
Age 55-64 2025 52% 48%
Age 65+ 2022 43% 57%
Age 65+ 2023 43% 57%
Age 65+ 2024 44% 56%
Age 65+ 2025 48% 52%
Attention paid to sexual misconduct allegations Paying a little/no attention 2022 51% 49%
Attention paid to sexual misconduct allegations Paying a little/no attention 2023 53% 47%
Attention paid to sexual misconduct allegations Paying a lot/some attention 2022 34% 66%
Attention paid to sexual misconduct allegations Paying a lot/some attention 2023 37% 63%
Community Size Rural 2022 51% 49%
Community Size Rural 2023 46% 54%
Community Size Rural 2024 49% 51%
Community Size Rural/Remote 2025 54% 46%
Community Size Suburban 2022 43% 57%
Community Size Suburban 2023 49% 51%
Community Size Suburban 2024 53% 47%
Community Size Suburban 2025 52% 48%
Community Size Urban 2022 42% 58%
Community Size Urban 2023 43% 57%
Community Size Urban 2024 47% 53%
Community Size Urban 2025 49% 51%
Confidence in CAF culture change Confident 2022 50% 50%
Confidence in CAF culture change Confident 2023 53% 47%
Confidence in CAF culture change Not very confident 2022 33% 67%
Confidence in CAF culture change Not very confident 2023 30% 70%
Confidence in CAF culture change Somewhat confident 2022 38% 62%
Confidence in CAF culture change Somewhat confident 2023 44% 56%
Confidence in CAF to deal with allegations Confident 2022 52% 48%
Confidence in CAF to deal with allegations Confident 2023 55% 45%
Confidence in CAF to deal with allegations Not very confident 2022 28% 72%
Confidence in CAF to deal with allegations Not very confident 2023 30% 70%
Confidence in CAF to deal with allegations Somewhat confident 2022 45% 55%
Confidence in CAF to deal with allegations Somewhat confident 2023 45% 55%
Education Apprenticeship/College/Trades/CEGEP 2022 45% 55%
Education Apprenticeship/College/Trades/CEGEP 2023 54% 46%
Education Apprenticeship/College/Trades/CEGEP 2024 50% 50%
Education Apprenticeship/College/Trades/CEGEP 2025 42% 58%
Education Currently a student 2023 46% 54%
Education High School 2022 46% 54%
Education High School 2023 45% 55%
Education High School 2024 55% 45%
Education High School 2025 47% 53%
Education University 2022 42% 58%
Education University 2023 41% 59%
Education University 2024 47% 53%
Education University 2025 48% 52%
Essential or not needed Essential 2022 43% 57%
Essential or not needed Essential 2023 44% 56%
Essential or not needed Essential 2024 49% 51%
Essential or not needed Essential 2025 51% 49%
Essential or not needed Neutral 2022 41% 59%
Essential or not needed Neutral 2023 42% 58%
Essential or not needed Neutral 2024 43% 57%
Essential or not needed Neutral 2025 43% 57%
Essential or not needed No longer needed 2022 38% 62%
Essential or not needed No longer needed 2023 42% 58%
Essential or not needed No longer needed 2024 51% 49%
Essential or not needed No longer needed 2025 43% 57%
Familiarity with the CAF Familiar 2022 39% 61%
Familiarity with the CAF Familiar 2023 44% 56%
Familiarity with the CAF Not familiar 2022 47% 53%
Familiarity with the CAF Not familiar 2023 46% 54%
Family member with the CAF No 2022 43% 57%
Family member with the CAF No 2023 46% 54%
Family member with the CAF No 2024 49% 51%
Family member with the CAF No 2025 48% 52%
Family member with the CAF Yes 2022 46% 54%
Family member with the CAF Yes 2023 45% 55%
Family member with the CAF Yes 2024 49% 51%
Family member with the CAF Yes 2025 41% 59%
Gender Another gender 2022 0% 100%
Gender Another gender 2023 59% 41%
Gender Another gender 2024 20% 80%
Gender Men 2022 50% 50%
Gender Men 2023 49% 51%
Gender Men 2024 54% 46%
Gender Men 2025 53% 47%
Gender Other 2025 13% 87%
Gender Women 2022 38% 62%
Gender Women 2023 43% 57%
Gender Women 2024 46% 54%
Gender Women 2025 50% 50%
Household income $40,000 to $79,999 2022 44% 56%
Household income $40,000 to $79,999 2023 42% 58%
Household income $40,000 to $79,999 2024 48% 52%
Household income $40,000 to $79,999 2025 44% 56%
Household income $80,000 or more 2022 44% 56%
Household income $80,000 or more 2023 45% 55%
Household income $80,000 or more 2024 51% 49%
Household income $80,000 or more 2025 44% 56%
Household income Under $40,000 2022 40% 60%
Household income Under $40,000 2023 47% 53%
Household income Under $40,000 2024 46% 54%
Household income Under $40,000 2025 49% 51%
Impressions of the CAF Negative 2022 34% 66%
Impressions of the CAF Negative 2023 37% 63%
Impressions of the CAF Negative 2024 36% 64%
Impressions of the CAF Negative 2025 42% 58%
Impressions of the CAF Neither/Neutral 2022 45% 55%
Impressions of the CAF Neither/Neutral 2023 49% 51%
Impressions of the CAF Neither/Neutral 2024 55% 45%
Impressions of the CAF Neither/Neutral 2025 54% 46%
Impressions of the CAF Positive 2022 45% 55%
Impressions of the CAF Positive 2023 45% 55%
Impressions of the CAF Positive 2024 48% 52%
Impressions of the CAF Positive 2025 50% 50%
Impressions of those who serve Negative 2022 33% 67%
Impressions of those who serve Negative 2023 27% 73%
Impressions of those who serve Negative 2024 36% 64%
Impressions of those who serve Negative 2025 37% 63%
Impressions of those who serve Neither/Neutral 2022 43% 57%
Impressions of those who serve Neither/Neutral 2023 47% 53%
Impressions of those who serve Neither/Neutral 2024 55% 45%
Impressions of those who serve Neither/Neutral 2025 52% 48%
Impressions of those who serve Positive 2022 44% 56%
Impressions of those who serve Positive 2023 46% 54%
Impressions of those who serve Positive 2024 49% 51%
Impressions of those who serve Positive 2025 51% 49%
Online vs phone status Cell only 2022 44% 56%
Online vs phone status Cell only 2023 44% 56%
Online vs phone status Dual 2022 43% 57%
Online vs phone status Dual 2023 42% 58%
Online vs phone status Landline only 2022 37% 63%
Online vs phone status Landline only 2023 43% 57%
Online vs phone status Online 2022 44% 56%
Online vs phone status Online 2023 47% 53%
Race Asian 2022 41% 59%
Race Asian 2023 31% 69%
Race Asian 2024 47% 53%
Race Asian 2025 42% 58%
Race Black 2022 26% 74%
Race Black 2023 30% 70%
Race Black 2024 52% 48%
Race Black 2025 38% 62%
Race Chinese 2022 31% 69%
Race Chinese 2023 31% 69%
Race Chinese 2024 44% 56%
Race Chinese 2025 51% 49%
Race Indigenous 2022 40% 60%
Race Indigenous 2023 43% 57%
Race Indigenous 2024 37% 63%
Race Indigenous 2025 53% 47%
Race Other 2022 48% 52%
Race Other 2023 42% 58%
Race Other 2024 50% 50%
Race Other 2025 43% 57%
Race White 2022 46% 54%
Race White 2023 48% 52%
Race White 2024 50% 50%
Race White 2025 45% 55%
Region Alberta/Northwest Territories 2022 51% 49%
Region Alberta/Northwest Territories 2023 52% 48%
Region Alberta/Northwest Territories 2024 51% 49%
Region Alberta/Northwest Territories 2025 55% 45%
Region Atlantic Canada 2022 46% 54%
Region Atlantic Canada 2023 37% 63%
Region Atlantic Canada 2024 50% 50%
Region Atlantic Canada 2025 48% 52%
Region British Columbia/Yukon 2022 40% 60%
Region British Columbia/Yukon 2023 41% 59%
Region British Columbia/Yukon 2024 46% 54%
Region British Columbia/Yukon 2025 46% 54%
Region Manitoba/Saskatchewan 2022 54% 46%
Region Manitoba/Saskatchewan 2023 50% 50%
Region Manitoba/Saskatchewan 2024 45% 55%
Region Manitoba/Saskatchewan 2025 53% 47%
Region Ontario/Nunavut 2022 40% 60%
Region Ontario/Nunavut 2023 44% 56%
Region Ontario/Nunavut 2024 52% 48%
Region Ontario/Nunavut 2025 51% 49%
Region Quebec 2022 45% 55%
Region Quebec 2023 48% 52%
Region Quebec 2024 49% 51%
Region Quebec 2025 54% 46%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF No 2022 48% 52%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF No 2023 47% 53%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF No 2024 53% 47%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF No 2025 52% 48%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF Yes 2022 38% 62%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF Yes 2023 43% 57%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF Yes 2024 43% 57%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF Yes 2025 49% 51%
Source of pride A source of pride 2022 46% 54%
Source of pride A source of pride 2023 43% 57%
Source of pride A source of pride 2024 49% 51%
Source of pride A source of pride 2025 50% 50%
Source of pride Neutral 2022 40% 60%
Source of pride Neutral 2023 44% 56%
Source of pride Neutral 2024 48% 52%
Source of pride Neutral 2025 49% 51%
Source of pride Not a source of pride 2022 36% 64%
Source of pride Not a source of pride 2023 47% 53%
Source of pride Not a source of pride 2024 50% 50%
Source of pride Not a source of pride 2025 48% 52%
Survey language English 2022 44% 56%
Survey language English 2023 44% 56%
Survey language English 2024 49% 51%
Survey language English 2025 46% 54%
Survey language French 2022 45% 55%
Survey language French 2023 50% 50%
Survey language French 2024 51% 49%
Survey language French 2025 46% 54%
View of someone's interest in joining Favourable 2022 45% 55%
View of someone's interest in joining Favourable 2023 44% 56%
View of someone's interest in joining Favourable 2024 47% 53%
View of someone's interest in joining Favourable 2025 49% 51%
View of someone's interest in joining Neutral 2022 45% 55%
View of someone's interest in joining Neutral 2023 49% 51%
View of someone's interest in joining Neutral 2024 54% 46%
View of someone's interest in joining Neutral 2025 53% 47%
View of someone's interest in joining Unfavourable 2022 35% 65%
View of someone's interest in joining Unfavourable 2023 44% 56%
View of someone's interest in joining Unfavourable 2024 47% 53%
View of someone's interest in joining Unfavourable 2025 48% 52%

Racist or hateful attitudes or behaviours are not tolerated in the CAF:

Category Subcategory Year %Other %Agree
Overall Overall 2022 54% 46%
Overall Overall 2023 48% 52%
Overall Overall 2024 47% 53%
Overall Overall 2025 46% 54%
Overall Overall 2025 51% 49%
Age 18-24 2022 42% 58%
Age 18-24 2023 43% 57%
Age 18-24 2024 51% 49%
Age 18-24 2025 48% 52%
Age 25-34 2022 49% 51%
Age 25-34 2023 43% 57%
Age 25-34 2024 43% 57%
Age 25-34 2025 47% 53%
Age 35-44 2022 57% 43%
Age 35-44 2023 46% 54%
Age 35-44 2024 46% 54%
Age 35-44 2025 44% 56%
Age 45-54 2022 56% 44%
Age 45-54 2023 50% 50%
Age 45-54 2024 50% 50%
Age 45-54 2025 46% 54%
Age 55-64 2022 53% 47%
Age 55-64 2023 52% 48%
Age 55-64 2024 46% 54%
Age 55-64 2025 48% 52%
Age 65+ 2022 60% 40%
Age 65+ 2023 52% 48%
Age 65+ 2024 48% 52%
Age 65+ 2025 46% 54%
Attention paid to sexual misconduct allegations Paying a little/no attention 2022 49% 51%
Attention paid to sexual misconduct allegations Paying a little/no attention 2023 48% 52%
Attention paid to sexual misconduct allegations Paying a lot/some attention 2022 59% 41%
Attention paid to sexual misconduct allegations Paying a lot/some attention 2023 53% 47%
Community Size Rural 2022 55% 45%
Community Size Rural 2023 42% 58%
Community Size Rural 2024 46% 54%
Community Size Rural/Remote 2025 46% 54%
Community Size Suburban 2022 56% 44%
Community Size Suburban 2023 49% 51%
Community Size Suburban 2024 46% 54%
Community Size Suburban 2025 47% 53%
Community Size Urban 2022 52% 48%
Community Size Urban 2023 51% 49%
Community Size Urban 2024 49% 51%
Community Size Urban 2025 45% 55%
Confidence in CAF culture change Confident 2022 26% 74%
Confidence in CAF culture change Confident 2023 24% 76%
Confidence in CAF culture change Not very confident 2022 79% 21%
Confidence in CAF culture change Not very confident 2023 83% 17%
Confidence in CAF culture change Somewhat confident 2022 57% 43%
Confidence in CAF culture change Somewhat confident 2023 52% 48%
Confidence in CAF to deal with allegations Confident 2022 22% 78%
Confidence in CAF to deal with allegations Confident 2023 21% 79%
Confidence in CAF to deal with allegations Not very confident 2022 77% 23%
Confidence in CAF to deal with allegations Not very confident 2023 80% 20%
Confidence in CAF to deal with allegations Somewhat confident 2022 50% 50%
Confidence in CAF to deal with allegations Somewhat confident 2023 49% 51%
Education Apprenticeship/College/Trades/CEGEP 2022 57% 43%
Education Apprenticeship/College/Trades/CEGEP 2023 44% 56%
Education Apprenticeship/College/Trades/CEGEP 2024 42% 58%
Education Apprenticeship/College/Trades/CEGEP 2025 57% 43%
Education Currently a student 2023 69% 31%
Education High School 2022 45% 55%
Education High School 2023 39% 61%
Education High School 2024 40% 60%
Education High School 2025 57% 43%
Education University 2022 56% 44%
Education University 2023 53% 47%
Education University 2024 53% 47%
Education University 2025 45% 55%
Essential or not needed Essential 2022 48% 52%
Essential or not needed Essential 2023 42% 58%
Essential or not needed Essential 2024 40% 60%
Essential or not needed Essential 2025 38% 62%
Essential or not needed Neutral 2022 60% 40%
Essential or not needed Neutral 2023 55% 45%
Essential or not needed Neutral 2024 60% 40%
Essential or not needed Neutral 2025 55% 45%
Essential or not needed No longer needed 2022 76% 24%
Essential or not needed No longer needed 2023 71% 29%
Essential or not needed No longer needed 2024 65% 35%
Essential or not needed No longer needed 2025 75% 25%
Familiarity with the CAF Familiar 2022 49% 51%
Familiarity with the CAF Familiar 2023 41% 59%
Familiarity with the CAF Not familiar 2022 57% 43%
Familiarity with the CAF Not familiar 2023 53% 47%
Family member with the CAF No 2022 54% 46%
Family member with the CAF No 2023 49% 51%
Family member with the CAF No 2024 49% 51%
Family member with the CAF No 2025 51% 49%
Family member with the CAF Yes 2022 53% 47%
Family member with the CAF Yes 2023 42% 58%
Family member with the CAF Yes 2024 36% 64%
Family member with the CAF Yes 2025 52% 48%
Gender Another gender 2022 63% 37%
Gender Another gender 2023 68% 32%
Gender Another gender 2024 46% 54%
Gender Men 2022 46% 54%
Gender Men 2023 40% 60%
Gender Men 2024 41% 59%
Gender Men 2025 39% 61%
Gender Other 2025 82% 18%
Gender Women 2022 61% 39%
Gender Women 2023 55% 45%
Gender Women 2024 53% 47%
Gender Women 2025 52% 48%
Household income $40,000 to $79,999 2022 55% 45%
Household income $40,000 to $79,999 2023 44% 56%
Household income $40,000 to $79,999 2024 45% 55%
Household income $40,000 to $79,999 2025 47% 53%
Household income $80,000 or more 2022 54% 46%
Household income $80,000 or more 2023 50% 50%
Household income $80,000 or more 2024 47% 53%
Household income $80,000 or more 2025 53% 47%
Household income Under $40,000 2022 51% 49%
Household income Under $40,000 2023 47% 53%
Household income Under $40,000 2024 50% 50%
Household income Under $40,000 2025 52% 48%
Impressions of the CAF Negative 2022 84% 16%
Impressions of the CAF Negative 2023 72% 28%
Impressions of the CAF Negative 2024 78% 22%
Impressions of the CAF Negative 2025 70% 30%
Impressions of the CAF Neither/Neutral 2022 67% 33%
Impressions of the CAF Neither/Neutral 2023 66% 34%
Impressions of the CAF Neither/Neutral 2024 65% 35%
Impressions of the CAF Neither/Neutral 2025 66% 34%
Impressions of the CAF Positive 2022 44% 56%
Impressions of the CAF Positive 2023 36% 64%
Impressions of the CAF Positive 2024 35% 65%
Impressions of the CAF Positive 2025 33% 67%
Impressions of those who serve Negative 2022 85% 15%
Impressions of those who serve Negative 2023 82% 18%
Impressions of those who serve Negative 2024 79% 21%
Impressions of those who serve Negative 2025 78% 22%
Impressions of those who serve Neither/Neutral 2022 74% 26%
Impressions of those who serve Neither/Neutral 2023 74% 26%
Impressions of those who serve Neither/Neutral 2024 65% 35%
Impressions of those who serve Neither/Neutral 2025 72% 28%
Impressions of those who serve Positive 2022 46% 54%
Impressions of those who serve Positive 2023 39% 61%
Impressions of those who serve Positive 2024 40% 60%
Impressions of those who serve Positive 2025 37% 63%
Online vs phone status Cell only 2022 44% 56%
Online vs phone status Cell only 2023 38% 62%
Online vs phone status Dual 2022 47% 53%
Online vs phone status Dual 2023 48% 52%
Online vs phone status Landline only 2022 38% 62%
Online vs phone status Landline only 2023 31% 69%
Online vs phone status Online 2022 59% 41%
Online vs phone status Online 2023 51% 49%
Race Asian 2022 43% 57%
Race Asian 2023 36% 64%
Race Asian 2024 43% 57%
Race Asian 2025 42% 58%
Race Black 2022 46% 54%
Race Black 2023 45% 55%
Race Black 2024 52% 48%
Race Black 2025 44% 56%
Race Chinese 2022 54% 46%
Race Chinese 2023 64% 36%
Race Chinese 2024 50% 50%
Race Chinese 2025 38% 62%
Race Indigenous 2022 54% 46%
Race Indigenous 2023 40% 60%
Race Indigenous 2024 43% 57%
Race Indigenous 2025 48% 52%
Race Other 2022 45% 55%
Race Other 2023 43% 57%
Race Other 2024 46% 54%
Race Other 2025 43% 57%
Race White 2022 56% 44%
Race White 2023 48% 52%
Race White 2024 47% 53%
Race White 2025 54% 46%
Region Alberta/Northwest Territories 2022 59% 41%
Region Alberta/Northwest Territories 2023 43% 57%
Region Alberta/Northwest Territories 2024 47% 53%
Region Alberta/Northwest Territories 2025 50% 50%
Region Atlantic Canada 2022 55% 45%
Region Atlantic Canada 2023 47% 53%
Region Atlantic Canada 2024 43% 57%
Region Atlantic Canada 2025 42% 58%
Region British Columbia/Yukon 2022 55% 45%
Region British Columbia/Yukon 2023 53% 47%
Region British Columbia/Yukon 2024 45% 55%
Region British Columbia/Yukon 2025 49% 51%
Region Manitoba/Saskatchewan 2022 52% 48%
Region Manitoba/Saskatchewan 2023 45% 55%
Region Manitoba/Saskatchewan 2024 49% 51%
Region Manitoba/Saskatchewan 2025 46% 54%
Region Ontario/Nunavut 2022 54% 46%
Region Ontario/Nunavut 2023 49% 51%
Region Ontario/Nunavut 2024 50% 50%
Region Ontario/Nunavut 2025 45% 55%
Region Quebec 2022 51% 49%
Region Quebec 2023 47% 53%
Region Quebec 2024 44% 56%
Region Quebec 2025 46% 54%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF No 2022 52% 48%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF No 2023 47% 53%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF No 2024 49% 51%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF No 2025 48% 52%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF Yes 2022 56% 44%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF Yes 2023 48% 52%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF Yes 2024 43% 57%
Seen/read/heard anything about the CAF Yes 2025 41% 59%
Source of pride A source of pride 2022 37% 63%
Source of pride A source of pride 2023 33% 67%
Source of pride A source of pride 2024 32% 68%
Source of pride A source of pride 2025 25% 75%
Source of pride Neutral 2022 64% 36%
Source of pride Neutral 2023 60% 40%
Source of pride Neutral 2024 54% 46%
Source of pride Neutral 2025 58% 42%
Source of pride Not a source of pride 2022 81% 19%
Source of pride Not a source of pride 2023 69% 31%
Source of pride Not a source of pride 2024 71% 29%
Source of pride Not a source of pride 2025 71% 29%
Survey language English 2022 55% 45%
Survey language English 2023 48% 52%
Survey language English 2024 48% 52%
Survey language English 2025 50% 50%
Survey language French 2022 51% 49%
Survey language French 2023 47% 53%
Survey language French 2024 44% 56%
Survey language French 2025 56% 44%
View of someone's interest in joining Favourable 2022 44% 56%
View of someone's interest in joining Favourable 2023 36% 64%
View of someone's interest in joining Favourable 2024 35% 65%
View of someone's interest in joining Favourable 2025 33% 67%
View of someone's interest in joining Neutral 2022 58% 42%
View of someone's interest in joining Neutral 2023 55% 45%
View of someone's interest in joining Neutral 2024 55% 45%
View of someone's interest in joining Neutral 2025 58% 42%
View of someone's interest in joining Unfavourable 2022 76% 24%
View of someone's interest in joining Unfavourable 2023 71% 29%
View of someone's interest in joining Unfavourable 2024 69% 31%
View of someone's interest in joining Unfavourable 2025 69% 31%

Data Source: Views of the CAF Tracking Study (2024-2025)

DND public service employees

I would feel free to speak about racism without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career:

Category Subcategory Year %Other %Agree
Overall Overall 2022 23% 77%
Overall Overall 2024 27% 73%
Age 24 years and under 2022 17% 83%
Age 24 years and under 2024 18% 82%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 18% 82%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 28% 72%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 21% 79%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 25% 75%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 23% 77%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 23% 77%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 23% 77%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 27% 73%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 22% 78%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 26% 74%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 23% 77%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 27% 73%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 25% 75%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 28% 72%
Age 60 years and over 2022 24% 76%
Age 60 years and over 2024 30% 70%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 28% 72%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 32% 68%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 21% 79%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 25% 75%
First official language English 2022 23% 77%
First official language English 2024 27% 73%
First official language French 2022 23% 77%
First official language French 2024 27% 73%
Gender Another gender 2022 24% 76%
Gender Another gender 2024 28% 72%
Gender Man 2022 23% 77%
Gender Man 2024 26% 74%
Gender Woman 2022 21% 79%
Gender Woman 2024 26% 74%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 23% 77%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 33% 67%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 22% 78%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 26% 74%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 26% 74%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 31% 69%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 24% 76%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 26% 74%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 23% 77%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 35% 65%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 21% 79%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 25% 75%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 19% 81%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 23% 77%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2022 26% 74%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2024 26% 74%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 24% 76%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 25% 75%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 25% 75%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 29% 71%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2022 19% 81%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2024 8% 92%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 24% 76%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 29% 71%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2022 15% 85%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 33% 67%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 23% 77%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 42% 58%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 24% 76%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 25% 75%

I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority:

Category Subcategory Year %Agree %Other
Overall Overall 2020 79% 21%
Overall Overall 2022 80% 20%
Overall Overall 2024 77% 23%
Age 24 years and under 2020 88% 12%
Age 24 years and under 2022 89% 11%
Age 24 years and under 2024 85% 15%
Age 25 - 29 years 2020 82% 18%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 81% 19%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 79% 21%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 82% 18%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 81% 19%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 78% 22%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 78% 22%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 78% 22%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 76% 24%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 81% 19%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 80% 20%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 78% 22%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 79% 21%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 80% 20%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 77% 23%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 80% 20%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 79% 21%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 76% 24%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 77% 23%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 78% 22%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 78% 22%
Age 60 years and over 2020 80% 20%
Age 60 years and over 2022 80% 20%
Age 60 years and over 2024 76% 24%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 72% 28%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 75% 25%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 70% 30%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 80% 20%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 81% 19%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 80% 20%
First official language English 2020 79% 21%
First official language English 2022 79% 21%
First official language English 2024 76% 24%
First official language French 2020 82% 18%
First official language French 2022 82% 18%
First official language French 2024 80% 20%
Gender Another gender 2020 72% 28%
Gender Another gender 2022 74% 26%
Gender Another gender 2024 71% 29%
Gender Man 2020 79% 21%
Gender Man 2022 80% 20%
Gender Man 2024 78% 22%
Gender Woman 2020 81% 19%
Gender Woman 2022 81% 19%
Gender Woman 2024 78% 22%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 70% 30%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 77% 23%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 68% 32%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 80% 20%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 80% 20%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 78% 22%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 73% 27%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 75% 25%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 70% 30%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 79% 21%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 77% 23%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 77% 23%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 80% 20%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 80% 20%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 72% 28%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 82% 18%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 81% 19%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 78% 22%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 79% 21%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 81% 19%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 78% 22%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2020 83% 17%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2022 86% 14%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2024 73% 27%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 75% 25%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 78% 22%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 78% 22%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 79% 21%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 78% 22%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 75% 25%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2020 96% 4%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2022 96% 4%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2024 93% 7%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 80% 20%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 80% 20%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 80% 20%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2020 83% 17%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2022 75% 25%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 81% 19%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 81% 19%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 65% 35%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 80% 20%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 76% 24%

My department implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace:

Category Subcategory Year %Other %Agree
Overall Overall 2020 25% 75%
Overall Overall 2022 35% 65%
Overall Overall 2024 35% 65%
Age 24 years and under 2020 21% 79%
Age 24 years and under 2022 31% 69%
Age 24 years and under 2024 37% 63%
Age 25 - 29 years 2020 29% 71%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 47% 53%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 42% 58%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 26% 74%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 41% 59%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 44% 56%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 28% 72%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 41% 59%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 42% 58%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 25% 75%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 41% 59%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 41% 59%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 27% 73%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 37% 63%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 34% 66%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 24% 76%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 31% 69%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 32% 68%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 23% 77%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 29% 71%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 31% 69%
Age 60 years and over 2020 21% 79%
Age 60 years and over 2022 26% 74%
Age 60 years and over 2024 29% 71%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 31% 69%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 41% 59%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 41% 59%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 24% 76%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 33% 67%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 33% 67%
First official language English 2020 26% 74%
First official language English 2022 36% 64%
First official language English 2024 36% 64%
First official language French 2020 22% 78%
First official language French 2022 31% 69%
First official language French 2024 31% 69%
Gender Another gender 2020 25% 75%
Gender Another gender 2022 55% 45%
Gender Another gender 2024 72% 28%
Gender Man 2020 25% 75%
Gender Man 2022 33% 67%
Gender Man 2024 33% 67%
Gender Woman 2020 25% 75%
Gender Woman 2022 37% 63%
Gender Woman 2024 36% 64%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 32% 68%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 39% 61%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 41% 59%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 24% 76%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 34% 66%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 35% 65%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 32% 68%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 39% 61%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 40% 60%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 28% 72%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 39% 61%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 38% 62%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 26% 74%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 38% 62%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 36% 64%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 21% 79%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 31% 69%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 33% 67%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 25% 75%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 31% 69%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 31% 69%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2020 11% 89%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2022 30% 70%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2024 29% 71%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 30% 70%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 42% 58%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 39% 61%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 25% 75%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 37% 63%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 36% 64%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2020 21% 79%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2022 23% 77%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2024 22% 78%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 23% 77%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 34% 66%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 34% 66%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2020 28% 72%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2022 38% 62%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 48% 52%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 33% 67%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 43% 57%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 33% 67%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 45% 55%

I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department:

Category Subcategory Year %Other %Agree
Overall Overall 2020 90% 10%
Overall Overall 2022 85% 15%
Overall Overall 2024 86% 14%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 87% 13%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 81% 19%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 90% 10%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 80% 20%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 90% 10%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 91% 9%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 94% 6%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 87% 13%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 97% 3%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 91% 9%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 86% 14%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 85% 15%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 76% 24%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 81% 19%
Age 60 years and over 2020 94% 6%
Age 60 years and over 2022 89% 11%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 93% 7%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 96% 4%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 89% 11%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 81% 19%
First official language English 2020 96% 4%
First official language English 2022 87% 13%
First official language English 2024 85% 15%
First official language French 2020 73% 27%
First official language French 2022 78% 22%
Gender Man 2020 85% 15%
Gender Man 2022 87% 13%
Gender Man 2024 83% 17%
Gender Woman 2020 95% 5%
Gender Woman 2022 80% 20%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 91% 9%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 100% 0%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 92% 8%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 90% 10%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 83% 17%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 87% 13%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 91% 9%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 100% 0%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 92% 8%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 86% 14%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 84% 16%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 94% 6%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 92% 8%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 90% 10%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 94% 6%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 87% 13%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 81% 19%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 86% 14%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 73% 27%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 87% 13%

Data Source: Public Service Employee Survey (2024)

More information: Combatting systemic racism and racial discrimination in the Defence Team

Context

The Chief, Professional Conduct and Culture (CPCC) is leading efforts to evolve DND/CAF culture and generate meaningful change to ensure the Defence Team is a safe and inclusive workplace. This includes measures to eradicate systemic racism and discrimination, guided by reports from both the National Apology Advisory Committee and the Minister of National Defence Advisory Panel on Systemic Racism and Discrimination. The recommendations provided in these reports are the foundation guiding DND/CAF's anti-racism efforts.

To this end, the Director Anti-Racism Implementation (DARI), within CPCC, works to identify, create and support measures to remove barriers and increase representation and advancement of Indigenous, Black, and racialized members and employees.

Learn more about anti-racism efforts at DND/CAF.

Recent actions

To enhance the Defence Team capacity in fostering a diverse, equitable, inclusive and harassment-free workplace, DARI is developing tools, training materials, and resources to increase awareness and understanding of racial equity issues. DARI has developed an Anti-Racism Toolkit with resources to understand the systemic barriers caused by racism and racial discrimination. The Toolkit contains resources for identifying and addressing biases and unfair power dynamics in the workplace.

The Anti-Racism Toolkit includes a guide to courageous conversations on racism and discrimination, to increase self-awareness and situational awareness to raise and address difficult/uncomfortable issues. Another resource is an anti-racism lexicon, a dictionary of common words and terminologies related to diversity, equity and inclusion. The toolkit also includes quick tips and insights, such as tips on how to be an ally and essential questions to apply an anti-racism lens.

These guides, tip sheets and activities help to encourage ongoing dialogue among Defence Team members and accelerate culture evolution within DND/CAF.

Data sources

For details on the methodology of data analysis, including descriptions of each data source, please visit the List of data sources page.

Page details

2026-07-30

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