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Career and recognition

Having a career that is both challenging and rewarding can help increase job satisfaction, productivity, and engagement. When people are stimulated at work, they are more likely to be motivated to perform at their best and contribute to the organization’s success. A rewarding career also helps foster a sense of common purpose and shared engagement.

It is important to invest in employees and members, providing opportunities for skills-based learning and career growth, so they can maintain a challenging and rewarding Defence career. This ultimately helps create a culture of high performance, collaboration, and continuous improvement, as well as improve DND/CAF job satisfaction, engagement, and retention.

Sentiment towards challenging and rewarding career

These metrics are from the Your Say Matters (YSM) survey and reflect responses from both DND public service employees and CAF members.

Defence Team

I am satisfied with the way my career is being managed:

category subcategory Year % Agree % Other
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2022 43% 57%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2022 48% 52%
Gender Regular Force Men 2022 37% 64%
Gender Regular Force Women 2022 47% 53%
Component Primary Reserve 2022 42% 58%
Component Regular Force 2022 38% 62%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 47% 54%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2022 34% 66%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 52% 48%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2022 27% 73%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 28% 73%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2022 40% 60%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 51% 49%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2022 55% 45%
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2024 38% 62%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2024 40% 60%
Gender Regular Force Men 2024 38% 62%
Gender Regular Force Women 2024 43% 57%
Component Primary Reserve 2024 38% 62%
Component Regular Force 2024 38% 62%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 38% 62%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2024 29% 71%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 43% 57%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2024 36% 64%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 29% 71%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2024 42% 58%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 48% 52%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2024 55% 45%

I am satisfied with my opportunities for promotion:

category subcategory Year % Agree % Other
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2022 57% 43%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2022 59% 41%
Gender Regular Force Men 2022 44% 56%
Gender Regular Force Women 2022 56% 44%
Component Primary Reserve 2022 56% 44%
Component Regular Force 2022 45% 55%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 52% 48%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2022 76% 24%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 56% 45%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2022 35% 65%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 34% 66%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2022 45% 55%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 62% 38%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2022 62% 38%
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2024 58% 42%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2024 55% 45%
Gender Regular Force Men 2024 45% 55%
Gender Regular Force Women 2024 48% 52%
Component Primary Reserve 2024 56% 44%
Component Regular Force 2024 45% 55%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 58% 42%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2024 46% 54%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 59% 41%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2024 57% 43%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 34% 66%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2024 51% 49%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 61% 39%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2024 61% 39%

Data Source: Your Say Matters: Defence Team Well-Being Survey (2022)

CAF Regular Force promotions

This promotion data for CAF Regular Force officers by rank comes from the Open Government Portal. The fiscal years shown are named by the calendar years they end in (e.g., 2020 is fiscal year 19/20, from 1 Apr 2019 to 31 Mar 2020). Members were promoted out of the ranks shown. Only promotions into competitive ranks are counted. Definitions for each rank can be found in the Open Government supplemental table. The Open Government Portal also provides additional information about the seniority requirements for promotion.

Rank Year Promotable Members Promoted
All 2018 35,629 5,462
Junior Non-Commissioned Members 2018 19,724 3,160
Junior Officers 2018 4,306 510
Senior Non-Commissioned Members 2018 8,039 1,459
Senior Officers 2018 3,560 333
All 2019 34,652 5,910
Junior Non-Commissioned Members 2019 19,103 3,537
Junior Officers 2019 4,230 543
Senior Non-Commissioned Members 2019 7,865 1,480
Senior Officers 2019 3,454 350
All 2020 34,655 5,560
Junior Non-Commissioned Members 2020 19,193 3,285
Junior Officers 2020 4,204 509
Senior Non-Commissioned Members 2020 7,769 1,455
Senior Officers 2020 3,489 311
All 2021 35,064 5,121
Junior Non-Commissioned Members 2021 19,322 3,069
Junior Officers 2021 4,097 531
Senior Non-Commissioned Members 2021 8,096 1,202
Senior Officers 2021 3,549 319
All 2022 34,455 5,187
Junior Non-Commissioned Members 2022 18,973 2,935
Junior Officers 2022 4,041 497
Senior Non-Commissioned Members 2022 7,816 1,415
Senior Officers 2022 3,625 340
All 2023 33,757 5,261
Junior Non-Commissioned Members 2023 18,601 3,060
Junior Officers 2023 4,071 488
Senior Non-Commissioned Members 2023 7,481 1,369
Senior Officers 2023 3,604 344
All 2024 34,038 5,603
Junior Non-Commissioned Members 2024 18,837 3,332
Junior Officers 2024 4,031 527
Senior Non-Commissioned Members 2024 7,414 1,414
Senior Officers 2024 3,756 330

Data Sources: Open Government Portal - Canadian Armed Forces Reg Officer Promotions by Rank (Last Updated: 2022)

Recognition

When employees feel valued at work, they are more engaged, productive and likely to stay. Recognition in the Defence team includes formal awards for achievement (such as CAF honours, medals, and awards and public service awards and recognition), as well as informal acknowledgement of an employee or members;s successes to that person, their peers, or to leadership.

Recognizing the achievements and efforts of the Defence Team reinforces positive behaviours and attitudes that contribute to a more inclusive workplace culture.

Sentiment towards recognition

These metrics are from the Public Service Employee Survey (PSES), which is sent to DND public service employees and the Your Say Matters (YSM) survey, which is sent to both CAF members and DND public service employees.

Defence Team

When I do a good job, I receive the recognition I deserve:

category subcategory Year % Agree % Other
Gender DND public service employees Men 2022 63% 37%
Gender DND public service employees Women 2022 66% 34%
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2022 65% 35%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2022 62% 38%
Gender Regular Force Men 2022 58% 42%
Gender Regular Force Women 2022 59% 41%
Component DND public service employees 2022 64% 36%
Component Primary Reserve 2022 63% 37%
Component Regular Force 2022 57% 43%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 65% 35%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2022 68% 32%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 52% 48%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2022 74% 26%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 51% 49%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2022 63% 37%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 66% 34%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2022 60% 40%
Gender DND public service employees Men 2024 63% 37%
Gender DND public service employees Women 2024 67% 33%
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2024 62% 38%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2024 66% 34%
Gender Regular Force Men 2024 53% 47%
Gender Regular Force Women 2024 52% 48%
Component DND public service employees 2024 63% 37%
Component Primary Reserve 2024 61% 39%
Component Regular Force 2024 53% 47%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 58% 42%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2024 55% 45%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 63% 37%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2024 74% 26%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 49% 51%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2024 57% 43%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 56% 44%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2024 61% 39%

I agree that outcomes (e.g. training opportunities, awards, and recognition) are fairly distributed, reflecting what members/employees have contributed:

category subcategory Year % Agree % Other
Gender DND public service employees Men 2022 50% 50%
Gender DND public service employees Women 2022 46% 54%
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2022 55% 46%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2022 55% 45%
Gender Regular Force Men 2022 40% 60%
Gender Regular Force Women 2022 47% 54%
Component DND public service employees 2022 48% 52%
Component Primary Reserve 2022 53% 47%
Component Regular Force 2022 41% 59%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 51% 49%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2022 51% 49%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 47% 53%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2022 75% 25%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 30% 70%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2022 47% 53%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 53% 47%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2022 60% 40%
Gender DND public service employees Men 2024 49% 51%
Gender DND public service employees Women 2024 49% 51%
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2024 58% 42%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2024 56% 44%
Gender Regular Force Men 2024 42% 58%
Gender Regular Force Women 2024 45% 55%
Component DND public service employees 2024 47% 53%
Component Primary Reserve 2024 58% 43%
Component Regular Force 2024 42% 58%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 55% 45%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2024 55% 45%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 59% 41%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2024 64% 36%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 37% 63%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2024 47% 53%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 45% 55%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2024 59% 41%

I agree that the CAF/DND expects one thing of its employees, but it rewards another:

Category Subcategory Year % Agree % Other
Gender DND public service employees Men 2022 58% 43%
Gender DND public service employees Women 2022 57% 43%
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2022 60% 40%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2022 60% 40%
Gender Regular Force Men 2022 69% 31%
Gender Regular Force Women 2022 68% 32%
Component DND public service employees 2022 58% 42%
Component Primary Reserve 2022 61% 39%
Component Regular Force 2022 69% 31%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 67% 33%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2022 68% 32%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 55% 45%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2022 48% 52%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 75% 25%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2022 70% 31%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2022 59% 41%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2022 61% 39%
Gender DND public service employees Men 2024 56% 44%
Gender DND public service employees Women 2024 53% 47%
Gender Primary Reserve Men 2024 63% 37%
Gender Primary Reserve Women 2024 65% 35%
Gender Regular Force Men 2024 71% 29%
Gender Regular Force Women 2024 76% 24%
Component DND public service employees 2024 55% 45%
Component Primary Reserve 2024 64% 36%
Component Regular Force 2024 72% 28%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 74% 26%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Junior Officer 2024 63% 37%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 61% 39%
CAF Rank Primary Reserve Senior Officer 2024 47% 53%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 78% 22%
CAF Rank Regular Force Junior Officer 2024 67% 33%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Non-Commissioned Member 2024 65% 35%
CAF Rank Regular Force Senior Officer 2024 58% 42%

Data Sources: Your Say Matters: Defence Team Well-Being Survey (2022)

DND public service employees

I receive meaningful recognition for work well done:

Category Subcategory Year % Agree % Other
Overall Overall 2019 59% 41%
Age 24 years and under 2019 81% 19%
Age 25 - 29 years 2019 67% 33%
Age 30 - 34 years 2019 62% 38%
Age 35 - 39 years 2019 58% 42%
Age 40 - 44 years 2019 58% 42%
Age 45 - 49 years 2019 57% 43%
Age 50 - 54 years 2019 57% 43%
Age 55 - 59 years 2019 56% 44%
Age 60 years and over 2019 60% 40%
Disability Person with a disability 2019 49% 51%
Disability Person without a disability 2019 60% 40%
First official language English 2019 58% 42%
First official language French 2019 63% 37%
Gender Another gender 2019 41% 59%
Gender Man 2019 57% 43%
Gender Woman 2019 63% 37%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2019 56% 44%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2019 59% 41%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2019 52% 48%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2019 53% 47%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2019 48% 52%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2019 66% 34%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2019 55% 45%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2019 71% 29%
Province/territory of work Northwest Territories 2019 55% 45%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2019 52% 48%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 58% 42%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2019 67% 33%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2019 58% 42%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2019 53% 47%
Overall Overall 2020 63% 37%
Age 24 years and under 2020 81% 19%
Age 25 - 29 years 2020 76% 24%
Age 30 - 34 years 2020 71% 29%
Age 35 - 39 years 2020 63% 37%
Age 40 - 44 years 2020 62% 38%
Age 45 - 49 years 2020 61% 39%
Age 50 - 54 years 2020 61% 39%
Age 55 - 59 years 2020 60% 40%
Age 60 years and over 2020 65% 35%
Disability Person with a disability 2020 55% 45%
Disability Person without a disability 2020 64% 36%
First official language English 2020 63% 37%
First official language French 2020 65% 35%
Gender Another gender 2020 43% 57%
Gender Man 2020 61% 39%
Gender Woman 2020 67% 33%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2020 55% 45%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2020 64% 36%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2020 58% 42%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2020 59% 41%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2020 55% 45%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2020 71% 29%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2020 55% 45%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2020 71% 29%
Province/territory of work Northwest Territories 2020 47% 53%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2020 59% 41%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 60% 40%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2020 73% 27%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2020 59% 41%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2020 57% 43%
Overall Overall 2022 62% 38%
Age 24 years and under 2022 74% 26%
Age 25 - 29 years 2022 69% 31%
Age 30 - 34 years 2022 63% 37%
Age 35 - 39 years 2022 64% 36%
Age 40 - 44 years 2022 62% 38%
Age 45 - 49 years 2022 60% 40%
Age 50 - 54 years 2022 60% 40%
Age 55 - 59 years 2022 57% 43%
Age 60 years and over 2022 63% 37%
Disability Person with a disability 2022 53% 47%
Disability Person without a disability 2022 64% 36%
First official language English 2022 60% 40%
First official language French 2022 65% 35%
Gender Another gender 2022 64% 36%
Gender Man 2022 59% 41%
Gender Woman 2022 67% 33%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2022 58% 42%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2022 62% 38%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2022 51% 49%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2022 54% 46%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2022 59% 41%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2022 69% 31%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2022 53% 47%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2022 68% 32%
Province/territory of work Northwest Territories 2022 81% 19%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2022 53% 47%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 58% 42%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2022 75% 25%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2022 61% 39%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2022 50% 50%
Overall Overall 2024 59% 41%
Age 24 years and under 2024 70% 30%
Age 25 - 29 years 2024 65% 35%
Age 30 - 34 years 2024 62% 38%
Age 35 - 39 years 2024 58% 42%
Age 40 - 44 years 2024 55% 45%
Age 45 - 49 years 2024 59% 41%
Age 50 - 54 years 2024 57% 43%
Age 55 - 59 years 2024 59% 41%
Age 60 years and over 2024 62% 38%
Disability Person with a disability 2024 53% 47%
Disability Person without a disability 2024 62% 38%
First official language English 2024 59% 41%
First official language French 2024 61% 39%
Gender Another gender 2024 65% 35%
Gender Man 2024 59% 41%
Gender Woman 2024 62% 38%
Indigenous Indigenous people 2024 51% 49%
Indigenous Non-Indigenous people 2024 60% 40%
Province/territory of work Alberta 2024 52% 48%
Province/territory of work British Columbia 2024 55% 45%
Province/territory of work Manitoba 2024 58% 42%
Province/territory of work National Capital Region 2024 65% 35%
Province/territory of work New Brunswick 2024 50% 50%
Province/territory of work Newfoundland and Labrador 2024 57% 43%
Province/territory of work Northwest Territories 2024 59% 41%
Province/territory of work Nova Scotia 2024 54% 46%
Province/territory of work Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 57% 43%
Province/territory of work Outside of Canada 2024 50% 50%
Province/territory of work Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2024 58% 42%
Province/territory of work Saskatchewan 2024 58% 42%
Racialized group Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 61% 39%
Racialized group Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2024 60% 40%
Sexual orientation Does not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 62% 38%
Sexual orientation Identifies as 2SLGBTQIA+ 2024 60% 40%

Data Sources: Public Service Employee Survey (2024)

Data sources

For details on the methodology of data analysis, including descriptions of each data source, please visit the List of data sources page.

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2026-07-30

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