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Tornadoes

A tornado is a violently rotating column of extremely high winds that can last from a few minutes to several hours. Tornadoes can range from 10 m to over 1 km across and travel at an average speed of 15-30 km/h. This means tornadoes can quickly approach and pass over your location. The strongest tornadoes are associated with severe thunderstorms, often accompany heavy rain or hail, and generally occur between May and August. Tornadoes are likely to occur between 4:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.

Why prepare for a tornado

According to the Northern Tornadoes Project, Canada has the second highest number of tornadoes in the world after the United States, with an average of 97 tornadoes per year. Tornadoes can destroy buildings and throw large objects across wide areas. Extensive damage is more likely in densely populated southern parts of Canada. In 1912, Canada's deadliest tornado on record occurred in Regina, Saskatchewan, where 28 people were killed.

What to do

Before a tornado

Be sure to protect your home, educate your household, and prepare yourself in the event of a tornado.

During a tornado

Find out what to do if a tornado is approaching your region.

After a tornado

Assess the situation and remember that dangers may still be present.

Where to start

You can protect members of your household by learning more about tornados and by taking proper precautions. Make sure that your household is prepared.

  • Prepare your emergency kit. Learn more about what items to put in your kit, including quick and easy steps you can take right away
  • Make a household emergency plan. Consider the specific needs of all members of your household, including older adults, children, pets, and anyone with special health needs

Features

Enhanced Fujita scale for wind damage

The EF-Scale is a 6-point scale that goes from zero (weakest) to five (strongest).

Prepare for thunderstorms

Tornados are closely related to thunderstorms.

Weather Impact Guides

Impact Guides help determine the colour of weather alerts, and describe the potential impacts of weather events.

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2026-02-10

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