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CIMM – Statistics Canada Report (Pressures on Canadians induced by non-permanent residents) – October 24, 2023

Key Facts and Figures

  • On September 27, 2023, Statistics Canada released its new population estimates for non-permanent residents in Canada. As of July 1, 2023, an estimated 2,198,679 non-permanent residents lived in Canada, a 46% increase from the same date one year prior (1,500,978).
  •  Canada’s population growth is almost entirely (98%) coming from either net permanent or temporary immigration. Only 2% came from the difference between births and deaths.

Key Messages

  • Statistics Canada data will enhance planning around housing, infrastructure, healthcare, and education at the federal and provincial levels; allowing us to continue to benefit from the important contributions of non-permanent residents.
  • IRCC acknowledges the pressures our social services are facing and is currently working with federal partners, like Infrastructure Canada and the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) to develop a whole-of-government approach to immigration levels planning, with a particular focus on Canada’s infrastructure and housing capacity.

Supplementary Information

  • If pressed on immigration Levels: The Government of Canada will continue welcoming newcomers who bring the skills our economy needs to grow.
  • If pressed on unhoused asylum claimants in Toronto and elsewhere: We recognize the immediate crisis related to shelter space and homelessness. The renewal of the Interim Housing Assistance Program (IHAP) and the additional funds of $97M directed to Toronto for interim housing expenses in 2023, are a critical federal investment to help address pressures faced by the City.
  • If pressed on International Students: The Department is undertaking a review of the program to examine how it can better select and retain students while ensuring that they are well-supported while in Canada.

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2024-02-09

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