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Use of Inhaled Vapour (Penthrox™) for Painful Procedures

Everyone experiences pain differently. For some medical procedures, over-the-counter pain relief may not be enough. Penthrox™ is one option that may help. Talk to your provider about what’s right for you.

  • Can be used by healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 65
  • Can be self-administered
  • Commonly called the “green whistle”
  • Pain relief typically starts within five minutes. Continuous use provides relief for 25-30 minutes, while intermittent use may last up to 60 minutes.
  • PenthroxTM can be used with acetaminophen (TylenolTM).                 

What is PenthroxTM

  • PenthroxTM (generic name is methoxyflurane) is an inhaled vapour medication used for short-term pain relief during medical procedures.
  • It is commonly called the “green whistle” due to the shape and color of the handheld  inhaler. 
  • It is self-administered; you breathe in and out through the device after receiving instructions on how to use it.
  • Pain relief typically starts within five minutes. Continuous use provides relief for 25-30 minutes, while intermittent use may last up to 60 minutes. 
  • PenthroxTM can be used with acetaminophen (TylenolTM). 

Who can use it? 

  • Healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 65.

Do not use Penthrox if

  • You have trouble breathing or feel unwell
  • You or family member had anesthesia reaction (e.g., malignant hyperthermia)
  • You have kidney/liver disease
  • You are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • You take narcotics, sedatives, muscle relaxants, antihistamines, or certain antibiotics.
  • You drank alcohol recently.
  • You used Penthrox™ in the last 48 hours or multiple times in 3 months
  • You had a negative experience with Penthrox™ before

Is it safe?

  • Approved in Australia & New Zealand since the 1970s, Canada since 2022
  • Used for procedures like IUD insertions and emergency care
  • 5.5M+ doses worldwide, very low serious side effects
  • Safe & effective when used as directed

Side effects

  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • feeling sleepy
  • nausea
  • headache
  • mood changes, or trouble with memory or coordination
  • Liver or kidney damage are rare, however, too many doses of PenthroxTM over a short period of time carries a risk 

If You Choose PenthroxTM

  • Fill prescription & store it at room temperature
  • Arrange a ride (you may drive, but confirm with provider)
  • Bring inhaler & medication in original packaging
  • Avoid ibuprofen (AdvilTM) or naproxen (AleveTM) the same day (resume next day)

How to Use the Green Whistle

  • Vital checked before starting
  • Provider prepares inhaler & guides you
  • Inhale & exhale through inhaler (charcoal filter protects others)
  • Relief starts after 6-12 breaths
  • Continue as needed during procedure
  • You’re in control -  stop anytime if unwell

After Your Procedure

  • Inhaler sealed & disposed of by provider
  • Vital signs checked
  • Stay 15-30 mins for monitoring
  • No driving or operating machinery until cleared
  • Pain relief (e.g., acetaminophen) allowed after leaving
  • Track PenthroxTM use & inform future clinicians  

Page details

2026-01-19

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