"Long-term changes in bird populations by species group from 1970 to 2022, Canada",,, ,,, Species,Status,Migratory Birds Convention Act species,Species group Greater white-fronted goose,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Greater white-fronted goose,Increasing,Yes,Arctic birds Snow goose,Increasing,Yes,Arctic birds Snow goose,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Ross's goose,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Ross's goose,Increasing,Yes,Arctic birds Brant,Stable,Yes,Arctic birds Brant,Stable,Yes,Waterfowl Brant,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Cackling goose,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Cackling goose,Increasing,Yes,Arctic birds Canada goose,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Canada goose,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Trumpeter swan,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Trumpeter swan,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Tundra swan,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Tundra swan,Increasing,Yes,Arctic birds Wood duck,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Wood duck,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Gadwall,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Gadwall,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl American wigeon,Decreasing,Yes,Waterfowl American wigeon,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds American black duck,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds American black duck,Decreasing,Yes,Waterfowl Mallard,Stable,Yes,Waterfowl Mallard,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Blue-winged teal,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Blue-winged teal,Stable,Yes,Waterfowl Blue-winged teal,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Cinnamon teal,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Cinnamon teal,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Northern shoveler,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Northern shoveler,Stable,Yes,Waterfowl Green-winged teal,Stable,Yes,Waterfowl Green-winged teal,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Canvasback,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Canvasback,Stable,Yes,Waterfowl Redhead,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Redhead,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Ring-necked duck,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Ring-necked duck,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Greater scaup,Stable,Yes,Waterfowl Greater scaup,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Lesser scaup,Decreasing,Yes,Waterfowl King eider,Decreasing,Yes,Waterfowl King eider,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds King eider,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Common eider,Stable,Yes,Arctic birds Common eider,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Common eider,Stable,Yes,Waterfowl Harlequin duck,Stable,Yes,Waterfowl Harlequin duck,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Surf scoter,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Surf scoter,Stable,Yes,Waterfowl Black scoter,Decreasing,Yes,Waterfowl Black scoter,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Long-tailed duck,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Long-tailed duck,Decreasing,Yes,Waterfowl Long-tailed duck,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Bufflehead,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Bufflehead,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Common goldeneye,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Common goldeneye,Stable,Yes,Waterfowl Common goldeneye,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Barrow's goldeneye,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Barrow's goldeneye,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Barrow's goldeneye,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Hooded merganser,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Hooded merganser,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Common merganser,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Common merganser,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Red-breasted merganser,Stable,Yes,Waterfowl Red-breasted merganser,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Ruffed grouse,Stable,No,Forest birds Greater sage-grouse,Decreasing,No,Grassland birds Spruce grouse,Increasing,No,Forest birds Willow ptarmigan,Stable,No,Arctic birds Rock ptarmigan,Data deficient,No,Arctic birds Dusky grouse,Decreasing,No,Forest birds Sooty grouse,Decreasing,No,Forest birds Sharp-tailed grouse,Stable,No,Grassland birds Northern bobwhite,Decreasing,No,Grassland birds Red-throated loon,Increasing,Yes,Arctic birds Red-throated loon,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Pacific loon,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Pacific loon,Stable,Yes,Arctic birds Common loon,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Common loon,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Yellow-billed loon,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Yellow-billed loon,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Pied-billed grebe,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Horned grebe,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Horned grebe,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Red-necked grebe,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Red-necked grebe,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Eared grebe,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Eared grebe,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Western grebe,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Western grebe,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Clark's grebe,Data deficient,Yes,Wetland birds Clark's grebe,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Laysan albatross,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Black-footed albatross,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Short-tailed albatross,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Northern fulmar,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Bermuda petrel,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Cory's shearwater,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Pink-footed shearwater,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Flesh-footed shearwater,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Great shearwater,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Buller's shearwater,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Sooty shearwater,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Short-tailed shearwater,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Manx shearwater,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Wilson's storm-petrel,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Fork-tailed storm-petrel,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Northern gannet,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds American white pelican,Increasing,No,Wetland birds Brown pelican,Data deficient,No,Marine birds Brandt's cormorant,Stable,No,Marine birds Double-crested cormorant,Increasing,No,Marine birds Double-crested cormorant,Increasing,No,Wetland birds Great cormorant,Stable,No,Marine birds Pelagic cormorant,Decreasing,No,Marine birds American bittern,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds Least bittern,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Great blue heron,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Snowy egret,Data deficient,Yes,Wetland birds Green heron,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds Black-crowned night heron,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds Turkey vulture,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Osprey,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Osprey,Increasing,No,Long-distance migrants Bald eagle,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Northern harrier,Decreasing,No,Birds of prey Northern harrier,Decreasing,No,Grassland birds Sharp-shinned hawk,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Sharp-shinned hawk,Increasing,No,Forest birds Cooper's hawk,Stable,No,Forest birds Cooper's hawk,Stable,No,Birds of prey Red-shouldered hawk,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Red-shouldered hawk,Increasing,No,Forest birds Broad-winged hawk,Increasing,No,Forest birds Broad-winged hawk,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Broad-winged hawk,Increasing,No,Long-distance migrants Swainson's hawk,Increasing,No,Long-distance migrants Swainson's hawk,Increasing,No,Grassland birds Swainson's hawk,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Red-tailed hawk,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Ferruginous hawk,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Ferruginous hawk,Increasing,No,Grassland birds Rough-legged hawk,Stable,No,Arctic birds Rough-legged hawk,Stable,No,Birds of prey Golden eagle,Stable,No,Birds of prey American kestrel,Decreasing,No,Birds of prey American kestrel,Decreasing,No,Grassland birds Merlin,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Gyrfalcon,Decreasing,No,Birds of prey Gyrfalcon,Decreasing,No,Arctic birds Prairie falcon,Stable,No,Grassland birds Prairie falcon,Stable,No,Birds of prey King rail,Data deficient,Yes,Wetland birds Virginia rail,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Sora,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Sandhill crane,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Black-bellied plover,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Black-bellied plover,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds American golden-plover,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds American golden-plover,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants American golden-plover,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Pacific golden-plover,Data deficient,Yes,Shorebirds Pacific golden-plover,Data deficient,Yes,Long-distance migrants Pacific golden-plover,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Common ringed plover,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Common ringed plover,Data deficient,Yes,Long-distance migrants Common ringed plover,Data deficient,Yes,Shorebirds Semipalmated plover,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Semipalmated plover,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Piping plover,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Killdeer,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Mountain plover,Data deficient,Yes,Shorebirds Mountain plover,Data deficient,Yes,Grassland birds American oystercatcher,Data deficient,Yes,Shorebirds Black oystercatcher,Increasing,Yes,Shorebirds American avocet,Increasing,Yes,Shorebirds American avocet,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Spotted sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds Spotted sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Spotted sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Solitary sandpiper,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Solitary sandpiper,Increasing,Yes,Shorebirds Willet,Stable,Yes,Shorebirds Willet,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Willet,Stable,Yes,Grassland birds Wandering tattler,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Wandering tattler,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Greater yellowlegs,Increasing,Yes,Shorebirds Lesser yellowlegs,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Lesser yellowlegs,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Upland sandpiper,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Upland sandpiper,Increasing,Yes,Grassland birds Upland sandpiper,Increasing,Yes,Shorebirds Eskimo curlew,Data deficient,Yes,Shorebirds Eskimo curlew,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Eskimo curlew,Data deficient,Yes,Long-distance migrants Whimbrel,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Whimbrel,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Whimbrel,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Long-billed curlew,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Long-billed curlew,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Hudsonian godwit,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Hudsonian godwit,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Hudsonian godwit,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Marbled godwit,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Marbled godwit,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Ruddy turnstone,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Ruddy turnstone,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Black turnstone,Stable,Yes,Shorebirds Surfbird,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Surfbird,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Red knot,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Red knot,Data deficient,Yes,Shorebirds Sanderling,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Sanderling,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Sanderling,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Semipalmated sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Semipalmated sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Semipalmated sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Western sandpiper,Stable,Yes,Shorebirds Western sandpiper,Stable,Yes,Arctic birds Least sandpiper,Stable,Yes,Arctic birds Least sandpiper,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Least sandpiper,Stable,Yes,Shorebirds White-rumped sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds White-rumped sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants White-rumped sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Baird's sandpiper,Stable,Yes,Arctic birds Baird's sandpiper,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Baird's sandpiper,Stable,Yes,Shorebirds Pectoral sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Pectoral sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Pectoral sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Sharp-tailed sandpiper,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Purple sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Purple sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Rock sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Rock sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Dunlin,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Dunlin,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Stilt sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Stilt sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Stilt sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Buff-breasted sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Buff-breasted sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Buff-breasted sandpiper,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Short-billed dowitcher,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Long-billed dowitcher,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Long-billed dowitcher,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Wilson's snipe,Increasing,Yes,Shorebirds American woodcock,Decreasing,Yes,Shorebirds Wilson's phalarope,Stable,Yes,Shorebirds Wilson's phalarope,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Wilson's phalarope,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Red-necked phalarope,Data deficient,Yes,Long-distance migrants Red-necked phalarope,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Red-necked phalarope,Data deficient,Yes,Shorebirds Red-necked phalarope,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Red phalarope,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Red phalarope,Data deficient,Yes,Shorebirds Red phalarope,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Red phalarope,Data deficient,Yes,Long-distance migrants Laughing gull,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Franklin's gull,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds Franklin's gull,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Black-headed gull,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Heermann's gull,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Short-billed gull,Decreasing,No,Marine birds Ring-billed gull,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds California gull,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds California gull,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Herring gull,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Lesser black-backed gull,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Western gull,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Glaucous-winged gull,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Glaucous gull,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Glaucous gull,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Great black-backed gull,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Sabine's gull,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Sabine's gull,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Sabine's gull,Data deficient,Yes,Long-distance migrants Black-legged kittiwake,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Ross's gull,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Ross's gull,Stable,Yes,Arctic birds Ivory gull,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Ivory gull,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Caspian tern,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Caspian tern,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Black tern,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds Black tern,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Black tern,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Roseate tern,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Roseate tern,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Common tern,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Common tern,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds Common tern,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Arctic tern,Data deficient,Yes,Long-distance migrants Arctic tern,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Arctic tern,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Forster's tern,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Forster's tern,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds Great skua,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds South polar skua,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Pomarine jaeger,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Pomarine jaeger,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Pomarine jaeger,Data deficient,Yes,Long-distance migrants Parasitic jaeger,Data deficient,Yes,Long-distance migrants Parasitic jaeger,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Parasitic jaeger,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Long-tailed jaeger,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Long-tailed jaeger,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Long-tailed jaeger,Data deficient,Yes,Long-distance migrants Dovekie,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Dovekie,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Common murre,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Thick-billed murre,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Thick-billed murre,Increasing,Yes,Arctic birds Razorbill,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Black guillemot,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Pigeon guillemot,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Marbled murrelet,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Marbled murrelet,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Ancient murrelet,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Cassin's auklet,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds Rhinoceros auklet,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Atlantic puffin,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Horned puffin,Data deficient,Yes,Marine birds Tufted puffin,Stable,Yes,Marine birds Band-tailed pigeon,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Yellow-billed cuckoo,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Black-billed cuckoo,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Barn owl,Stable,No,Birds of prey Flammulated owl,Data deficient,No,Birds of prey Flammulated owl,Data deficient,No,Forest birds Flammulated owl,Data deficient,No,Long-distance migrants Western screech-owl,Decreasing,No,Forest birds Western screech-owl,Decreasing,No,Birds of prey Eastern screech-owl,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Eastern screech-owl,Increasing,No,Forest birds Snowy owl,Decreasing,No,Birds of prey Snowy owl,Decreasing,No,Arctic birds Northern hawk owl,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Northern hawk owl,Increasing,No,Forest birds Northern pygmy-owl,Increasing,No,Forest birds Northern pygmy-owl,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Burrowing owl,Decreasing,No,Birds of prey Burrowing owl,Decreasing,No,Grassland birds Spotted owl,Decreasing,No,Birds of prey Spotted owl,Decreasing,No,Forest birds Great gray owl,Increasing,No,Forest birds Great gray owl,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Long-eared owl,Stable,No,Birds of prey Long-eared owl,Stable,No,Forest birds Short-eared owl,Decreasing,No,Birds of prey Short-eared owl,Decreasing,No,Grassland birds Boreal owl,Data deficient,No,Birds of prey Boreal owl,Data deficient,No,Forest birds Northern saw-whet owl,Increasing,No,Forest birds Northern saw-whet owl,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Common nighthawk,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Common nighthawk,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Common poorwill,Data deficient,Yes,Aerial insectivores Chuck-will's-widow,Data deficient,Yes,Aerial insectivores Chuck-will's-widow,Data deficient,Yes,Long-distance migrants Chuck-will's-widow,Data deficient,Yes,Forest birds Eastern whip-poor-will,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Eastern whip-poor-will,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Black swift,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Black swift,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Chimney swift,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Chimney swift,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores White-throated swift,Increasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Ruby-throated hummingbird,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Ruby-throated hummingbird,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Black-chinned hummingbird,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Calliope hummingbird,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Rufous hummingbird,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Belted kingfisher,Decreasing,No,Wetland birds Lewis's woodpecker,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Red-headed woodpecker,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Williamson's sapsucker,Data deficient,Yes,Forest birds Yellow-bellied sapsucker,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Red-naped sapsucker,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Red-breasted sapsucker,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Downy woodpecker,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Hairy woodpecker,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds White-headed woodpecker,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds American three-toed woodpecker,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Black-backed woodpecker,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Pileated woodpecker,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Olive-sided flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Olive-sided flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Olive-sided flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Western wood-pewee,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Western wood-pewee,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Western wood-pewee,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Eastern wood-pewee,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Eastern wood-pewee,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Eastern wood-pewee,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Yellow-bellied flycatcher,Increasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Yellow-bellied flycatcher,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Yellow-bellied flycatcher,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Acadian flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Acadian flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Acadian flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Alder flycatcher,Stable,Yes,Aerial insectivores Alder flycatcher,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Alder flycatcher,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Willow flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds Willow flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Willow flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Least flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Least flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Least flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Hammond's flycatcher,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Hammond's flycatcher,Increasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Dusky flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Dusky flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Eastern phoebe,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Say's phoebe,Increasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Great crested flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Great crested flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Great crested flycatcher,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Western kingbird,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Western kingbird,Stable,Yes,Aerial insectivores Western kingbird,Stable,Yes,Grassland birds Eastern kingbird,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Eastern kingbird,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Yellow-throated vireo,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Yellow-throated vireo,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Cassin's vireo,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Blue-headed vireo,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Hutton's vireo,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Warbling vireo,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Warbling vireo,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Philadelphia vireo,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Philadelphia vireo,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Canada jay,Stable,No,Forest birds Steller's jay,Stable,No,Forest birds Clark's nutcracker,Stable,No,Forest birds Horned lark,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Purple martin,Increasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Purple martin,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Tree swallow,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Violet-green swallow,Stable,Yes,Aerial insectivores Violet-green swallow,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Northern rough-winged swallow,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Cliff swallow,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Cliff swallow,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Barn swallow,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Barn swallow,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Black-capped chickadee,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Mountain chickadee,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Chestnut-backed chickadee,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Boreal chickadee,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Gray-headed chickadee,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Red-breasted nuthatch,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds White-breasted nuthatch,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Pygmy nuthatch,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Brown creeper,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Marsh wren,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Golden-crowned kinglet,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Ruby-crowned kinglet,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Bluethroat,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Bluethroat,Data deficient,Yes,Long-distance migrants Northern wheatear,Data deficient,Yes,Long-distance migrants Northern wheatear,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Townsend's solitaire,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Veery,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Veery,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Gray-cheeked thrush,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Gray-cheeked thrush,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Bicknell's thrush,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Bicknell's thrush,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Swainson's thrush,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Swainson's thrush,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Hermit thrush,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Wood thrush,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Wood thrush,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Varied thrush,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Eastern yellow wagtail,Data deficient,Yes,Long-distance migrants Eastern yellow wagtail,Data deficient,Yes,Arctic birds Sprague's pipit,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Bohemian waxwing,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Golden-winged warbler,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Tennessee warbler,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Tennessee warbler,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Orange-crowned warbler,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Nashville warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Nashville warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Northern parula,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Northern parula,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Yellow warbler,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Chestnut-sided warbler,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Chestnut-sided warbler,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Magnolia warbler,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Magnolia warbler,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Cape may warbler,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Cape may warbler,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Black-throated blue warbler,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Black-throated blue warbler,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Yellow-rumped warbler,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Black-throated gray warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Black-throated green warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Black-throated green warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Townsend's warbler,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Blackburnian warbler,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Blackburnian warbler,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Pine warbler,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Kirtland's warbler,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Kirtland's warbler,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Bay-breasted warbler,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Bay-breasted warbler,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Blackpoll warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Blackpoll warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Cerulean warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Cerulean warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Black-and-white warbler,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Black-and-white warbler,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants American redstart,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants American redstart,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Prothonotary warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Prothonotary warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Ovenbird,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Ovenbird,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Northern waterthrush,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Northern waterthrush,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Louisiana waterthrush,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Louisiana waterthrush,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Connecticut warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Connecticut warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Mourning warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Mourning warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds MacGillivray's warbler,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Common yellowthroat,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Hooded warbler,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Hooded warbler,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Canada warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Canada warbler,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Yellow-breasted chat,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Scarlet tanager,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Scarlet tanager,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Western tanager,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Brewer's sparrow,Stable,Yes,Grassland birds Vesper sparrow,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Lark sparrow,Increasing,Yes,Grassland birds Lark bunting,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Savannah sparrow,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Grasshopper sparrow,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Baird's sparrow,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Henslow's sparrow,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds LeConte's sparrow,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Nelson's sparrow,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Swamp sparrow,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds White-throated sparrow,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Harris's sparrow,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Thick-billed longspur,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Lapland longspur,Increasing,Yes,Arctic birds Smith's longspur,Increasing,Yes,Arctic birds Chestnut-collared longspur,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Snow bunting,Decreasing,Yes,Arctic birds Rose-breasted grosbeak,Stable,Yes,Long-distance migrants Rose-breasted grosbeak,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Black-headed grosbeak,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Indigo bunting,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Bobolink,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Bobolink,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Red-winged blackbird,Stable,No,Wetland birds Eastern meadowlark,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Western meadowlark,Decreasing,Yes,Grassland birds Yellow-headed blackbird,Increasing,No,Wetland birds Orchard oriole,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Bullock's oriole,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Baltimore oriole,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Pine grosbeak,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Purple finch,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Cassin's finch,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds White-winged crossbill,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Hoary redpoll,Stable,Yes,Arctic birds Pine siskin,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Evening grosbeak,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Northern pintail,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds Northern pintail,Decreasing,Yes,Waterfowl Great horned owl,Decreasing,No,Birds of prey Bank swallow,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Bank swallow,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants Iceland gull,Increasing,Yes,Arctic birds Iceland gull,Increasing,Yes,Marine birds Winter wren,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Sedge wren,Stable,Yes,Wetland birds Common gallinule,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds Red-eyed vireo,Increasing,Yes,Forest birds Red-eyed vireo,Increasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants American goshawk,Stable,No,Forest birds American goshawk,Stable,No,Birds of prey Dark-eyed junco,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Common redpoll,Stable,Yes,Arctic birds Pacific wren,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Barred owl,Increasing,No,Forest birds Barred owl,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Leach's storm-petrel,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds American coot,Decreasing,Yes,Wetland birds Peregrine falcon,Increasing,No,Birds of prey Peregrine falcon,Increasing,No,Arctic birds White-winged scoter,Decreasing,Yes,Marine birds White-winged scoter,Decreasing,Yes,Waterfowl Western cattle egret,Data deficient,Yes,Wetland birds Red crossbill,Stable,Yes,Forest birds Ruddy duck,Increasing,Yes,Wetland birds Ruddy duck,Increasing,Yes,Waterfowl Vaux's swift,Decreasing,Yes,Forest birds Vaux's swift,Decreasing,Yes,Aerial insectivores Vaux's swift,Decreasing,Yes,Long-distance migrants ,,, "Note: Data for shorebirds are only available beginning in 1980. This analysis is based on 331 species that are representative of their ecological group and for which adequate monitoring data were available. Of the 331 species, 193 species are included in more than 1 species group based on their feeding or habitat requirements. For example, species grouped in the aerial insectivores feeding behaviour category may also be included in the forest birds group.",,, Source: Birds Canada and Environment and Climate Change Canada (2024) State of Canada's Birds: Species accounts (www.naturecounts.ca/nc/socb-epoc/search.jsp?switchlang=EN).,,, Available on the Environmental indicators website (www.canada.ca/environmental-indicators).,,,