"Average concentration of cadmium in blood in people living in Canada for people who do not smoke, by sex at birth, Cycle 1 (2007 to 2009) to Cycle 7 (2023 to 2024)",,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, Survey period,Female (micrograms per litre),Male (micrograms per litre),,,,,,, "Cycle 1 (2007 to 2009)",0.27,0.20,,,,,,, "Cycle 2 (2009 to 2011)",0.24,0.18,,,,,,, "Cycle 3 (2012 to 2013)",0.27,0.18,,,,,,, "Cycle 4 (2014 to 2015)",0.24,0.18,,,,,,, "Cycle 5 (2016 to 2017)",0.21,0.15,,,,,,, "Cycle 6 (2018 to 2019)",0.23,0.17,,,,,,, "Cycle 7 (2023 to 2024)",0.22,0.15,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, Note: Average refers to geometric mean.,,,,,,,,, Source: Health Canada (2026e) Communication from Population Studies Division.,,,,,,,,, Available on the Environmental indicators website (www.canada.ca/environmental-indicators).,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,