*** Transcriber's Note: Please set your voice synthesizer to read most
punctuation. When you encounter the caret sign at the end of a line, please
enter the applicable information, if necessary. Throughout this document,
areas outlined in colour are indicated by three plus signs +++ at the
beginning and at the end for each major change. Tables and charts are set-up
in a narrative format and are indicated by three back-slashes \\\ at the
beginning and at the end of each table. ***
Canada Revenue Agency
(Front Cover)
T4044(E) Revision 2025
Employment Expenses
Includes forms T777, TL2, T2200 and GST370
2025
PAGE 2
Before you start
Find out if this guide is for you
If you are an employee and your employer requires you to pay expenses to earn
your employment income, you can use this guide. It will help you calculate
the expenses you can deduct. It also gives you all the information you need
to claim the employee goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax (GST/HST)
rebate. For more details, see Chapter 11 on page 34.
Note
You cannot deduct the cost of travel to and from work, or other expenses,
such as most tools and clothing. These costs are considered personal
expenses.
You deduct most of your allowable employment expenses on line 22900 of your
income tax and benefit return. To find out how to get a tax package online,
or to request a printed copy, go to canada.ca/cra-forms.
If you are self-employed, and you would like more information, see Guide
T4002, Self-employed Business, Professional, Commission, Farming, and Fishing
Income.
Forms included in this guide
Form T777, Statement of Employment Expenses
Complete Form T777 to calculate your allowable employment expenses and
include Form T777 with your paper income tax and benefit return.
Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions of Employment
If you are deducting employment expenses, your employer will have to complete
Form T2200. If you have more than one employer, ask each employer to complete
a separate form. You do not have to include this form with your income tax
and benefit return, but keep it in case the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) asks
to see it.
Note
Employers are not required to provide a handwritten signature on Form T2200,
Declaration of Conditions of Employment, and Form T1223, Clergy Residence
Deduction. The CRA will accept an electronic signature on each of these
forms.
Form TL2, Claim for Meals and Lodging Expenses
Form TL2 is used by transport employees, such as employees of airline,
railway, bus, or trucking companies, as well as other transport employees who
satisfy the conditions listed in the section called "ravelling expenses" in
Chapter 3 on page 9. Your employer has to complete Part 3 of the form. Most
transport employees will complete Form TL2. You do not have to include this
form with your income tax and benefit return, but keep it in case the CRA
asks to see it. For more information on how to complete this form, see page
12.
Form GST370, Employee and Partner GST/HST Rebate Application
If you are an employee of a GST/HST registrant and you are deducting expenses
from your employment income on your income tax and benefit return, you may be
able to claim a rebate of the GST/HST you paid on these expenses. To claim
the rebate, you must complete Form GST370. Include Form GST370 with your
paper return. For information on how to complete this form, see page 36.
PAGE 3
New for 2025
+++ Motor vehicle expenses
The maximum capital cost of each vehicle that may be included in Class 10.1
is now $38,000, before tax.
The deductible leasing costs are increased from $1,050 to $1,100 per month,
before tax, for new leases entered into on or after January 1, 2025. For more
information, see Chapter 9. The maximum allowable interest deduction remains
at $350 per month for new automobile loans entered into on or after January
1, 2025.
Capital cost allowance
Accelerated investment incentive and reaccelerated investment incentive
Under proposed changes, the accelerated investment incentive is available for
qualifying property acquired before January 1, 2025, and that becomes
available for use before 2028, and the reaccelerated investment incentive
(RII) is available for qualifying property acquired on or after January 1,
2025, and that becomes available for use before 2034. The RII has a four-year
phase out for property that becomes available for use after 2029. For more
information, see "Accelerated investment incentive property" and
"Reaccelerated investment incentive property" on page 29.
Enhanced first-year capital cost allowance
Under proposed changes, the enhanced first-year capital cost allowance (CCA)
deduction for classes 54 and 55 can be up to 100% for new additions of
property that become available for use before 2034. This enhanced first-year
allowance will be phased out over a period of four years for properties that
become available for use after 2029. For more information, see "Classes of
depreciable properties" on page 29. +++
Ask for an alternate format
The CRA's publications and personalized correspondence are available in
braille, large print, e-text, and MP3. For more information, go to
canada.ca/cra-multiple-formats or call 1-800-959-8281.
PAGE 4
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 � Keeping records, page 5
Employees who are shareholders, page 5
Chapter 2 � Employees earning commission income, page 6
Employment conditions, page 6
Deductible expenses, page 6
- Accounting and legal fees, page 6
- Advertising and promotion, page 7
- Allowable motor vehicle expenses (including capital cost allowance, page 7
- Food, beverages, and entertainment expenses, page 7
- Lodging, page 7
- Parking costs, page 7
- Supplies, page 7
- Other expenses, page 7
- Work-space-in-the-home expenses, page 8
Chapter 3 � Employees earning a salary, page 9
Deductible expenses, page 9
- Accounting and legal fees, page 9
- Allowable motor vehicle expenses (including capital cost allowance), page 9
- Travelling expenses, page 9
- Parking costs, page 10
- Supplies, page 10
- Other expenses, page 10
- Work-space-in-the-home expenses, page 11
Chapter 4 � Transportation employees, page 12
Employees of a transport business, page 12
Railway employees, page 12
Other transport employees, page 12
How to claim your expenses, page 12
- Meals, page 12
- Lodging and showers, page 13
- Trips to the United States, page 13
Chapter 5 � Employees working in forestry operations, page 14
Chapter 6 � Employed artists, page 14
Part 1 � Artists' employment expenses, page 14
Part 2 � Musical instrument expenses, page 15
- Deductible expenses, page 15
- How to calculate your employment expenses, page 15
- Capital cost allowance, page 15
- Change in use, page 15
Chapter 7 � Employed tradespersons, page 16
Deduction for tools, page 16
Employed apprentice mechanics, page 16
- Deduction for tools for an eligible apprentice mechanic, page 17
Disposition of tools, page 17
Labour mobility deduction (for eligible tradespeople), page 18
- Eligible tradesperson, page 18
- Eligible temporary relocation, page 18
- Eligible temporary relocation expenses, page 19
Chapter 8 � Employees working at home, page 22
Who is eligible, page 22
What you can claim, page 22
Calculating your work-space-in-the-home expenses, page 22
Chapter 9 � Motor vehicle expenses, page 25
Keeping records, page 25
Deductible expenses, page 25
What type of vehicle you own, page 25
- Motor vehicle, page 26
- Passenger vehicle, page 26
- Zero-emission passenger vehicle (ZEPV), page 26
Joint ownership, page 26
Employment use of a motor vehicle, page 26
Interest expense, page 26
Leasing costs, page 27
- Repayments and imputed interest, page 27
- Eligible leasing costs for passenger vehicles leased after December 31,
2000, page 28
Chapter 10 � Capital cost allowance (depreciation), page 29
Definitions, page 29
Claiming CCA, page 29
Classes of depreciable properties, page 29
- Class 8, page 30
- Class 10, page 30
- Class 10.1, page 30
- Classes 54 and 55 (zero-emission vehicles), page 30
How to calculate capital cost allowance, page 31
- Part A � Classes 8, 10, 54, and 55 property, page 31
- Part B � Class 10.1 property, page 33
Chapter 11 � Employee goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax (GST/HST)
rebate, page 34
How a rebate affects your income tax, page 35
Do you qualify for the rebate, page 35
Expenses that qualify for the rebate, page 35
- Non-eligible expenses, page 35
- Capital cost allowance (CCA), page 35
Filing deadline, page 36
Rebate restriction, page 36
Overpayment of a rebate, page 36
How to complete Form GST370, Employee and Partner GST/HST Rebate Application,
page 36
- Part A � Identification, page 36
- Part B � Rebate calculation, page 36
- Part C � Declaration by claimant's employer, page 38
- Part D � Certification, page 38
- After completing your rebate application, page 38
Quebec sales tax rebate, page 39
Example, page 40
References, page 43
For more information, page 43
PAGE 5
Chapter 1 - Keeping records
You have to keep records for each year you claim expenses. These records must
include all of the following:
- a daily record of your expenses, together with your receipts and any
cancelled cheques
- any ticket stubs for travel
- invoices
- any monthly credit card statements
- a record of each motor vehicle you used for employment. This record must
show both the total kilometres you drove and the kilometres you drove for
employment purposes in the year
Your receipts for the purchase of merchandise or services have to show the
following:
- the date you made the purchase
- the name and address of the seller or supplier
- your name and address
- a full description of the goods or services you bought
- information regarding the GST/HST you paid on your expenses, or the rate of
tax if you are claiming the GST/HST rebate for employees
Keep a record of the motor vehicles or musical instruments you bought and
sold because you may be able to claim capital cost allowance. This record has
to show who sold you the motor vehicle or musical instrument, the cost, and
the date you bought it.
If you sell or trade a motor vehicle or musical instrument, indicate the date
you sold or traded it on your bill of sale and indicate the amount you
received from the sale or trade-in.
Do not send your records or receipts with your income tax and benefit return,
but keep them in case the CRA asks to see them. If you do not keep all
supporting documentations, the CRA may reduce your claim.
Generally, you have to keep your records (whether paper or electronic) and
your supporting documents for at least six years from the end of the tax year
to which they apply. If you want to destroy your records before the six-year
period is over, you must first get written permission from the director of
your tax services office using Form T137, Request for Destruction of Records,
or by making your own written request.
For more information, see Information Circular IC78-10R5, Books and Records
Retention/Destruction. You can find the address of your tax services office
by going to canada.ca/cra-offices or by calling the CRA at 1-800-959-8281.
Employees who are shareholders
When you are an employee and also a shareholder of a business, you must meet
the following two conditions before employment expenses can be claimed:
- The expenses were incurred as part of your employment duties
- You were required to pay for the expenses yourself as part of your
employment duties
When an employee is also a shareholder, these two conditions can be satisfied
in the following way:
- The expenses were incurred as part of your employment duties and not in
your capacity as a shareholder
If you are a shareholder, you must establish that the expenses were incurred
in your capacity as an employee and not a shareholder. To do this, you must
be able to establish that the expenses are comparable to expenses incurred by
employees (who are not shareholders or related to a shareholder) with similar
duties at your company, or at other businesses similar to your company in
size, industry and services provided. You do not need to include this
information on your income tax and benefit return or the Form T2200,
Declaration of Conditions of Employment. However, the CRA could ask you to
provide this later.
- You were required to pay for the expenses yourself as part of your
employment duties
Usually, a written contract of employment specifies the expenses a non-
shareholder employee must pay. Sometimes there is no written contract or the
requirement to incur expenses is not clearly identified in the contract, but
there is an implied requirement for the employee to pay the expenses. For
example, an employee can demonstrate an implied requirement by showing they
face possible disciplinary action if they do not meet the requirement.
If you are a shareholder-employee however, an implied requirement may be more
difficult to demonstrate and a written contract may not be adequate to
establish that you were required to pay for the expenses as part of your
employment duties.
To meet this condition, you must be able to establish that the expenses are
comparable to expenses incurred by employees (who are not shareholders or
related to a shareholder) with similar duties at your company, or at other
businesses similar to your company in size, industry and services provided.
This will support that you were required to pay the expenses to fulfill your
obligations in your capacity as an employee.
You must meet both conditions to deduct the expense(s) on the income tax and
benefit return. If both conditions are met, you may, as a shareholder, have
the authority to certify Form T2200 for yourself or a related employee.
PAGE 6
Chapter 2 - Employees earning commission income
This chapter describes the expenses you can deduct if you earn commission
income. If you earn a salary, see Chapter 3 on page 9.
Note
You cannot deduct the cost of travel to and from work, or other expenses,
such as most tools and clothing.
Employees who sell goods or negotiate contracts for an employer can deduct
some of the amounts they paid to earn commission income.
However, except for interest and capital cost allowance (CCA) on your
vehicle, the total of the expenses you can deduct cannot be more than the
commissions or similar amounts you received in the year.
If your total commission expenses (except interest and CCA on your vehicle)
are more than the commissions or similar amounts you received, there is
another method you can use to claim expenses. Using this method might be to
your advantage because it allows you to claim your expenses as a salaried
employee instead of as a commission employee. If you deduct expenses this
way, your claim is not limited to the commissions you received in the year.
If you choose this method, you would claim only travelling expenses (food and
lodging), motor vehicle expenses (including interest and CCA on your
vehicle), and certain other expenses if applicable, such as the cost of
supplies or office rent. However, to do so, you have to meet the same
conditions that a salaried employee must meet for claiming travelling
expenses and motor vehicle expenses. For more information, see "Travelling
expenses" on page 9.
Example
You work for a company that sells video equipment and you meet the employment
conditions listed on this page. During 2025, you recorded the following
information:
\\\ Salary received $45,000
Commissions received $5,000
Total employment income $50,000
Expenses:
Advertising and promotion $1,000
Travelling expenses $6,000
Capital cost allowance $1,500
Interest on car loan $500
Total expenses $9,000 \\\
Your total expenses of $9,000 are more than your commissions of $5,000.
Therefore, your claim for expenses is limited to $5,000 plus the CCA of
$1,500 and interest of $500, for a total claim of $7,000. However, you could
choose to claim expenses as a salaried employee, in which case you could
claim the travelling expenses of $6,000, but not the advertising and
promotion expenses. Using this method, you can also claim the CCA of $1,500
and interest of $500, for a total claim of $8,000.
Employment conditions
To deduct the expenses you paid to earn commission income, you have to meet
all of the following conditions:
1. Under your contract of employment, you had to pay your own expenses
Note
You are not considered to have paid your own motor vehicle expenses if your
employer reimburses you or if you refuse a reimbursement or reasonable
allowance from your employer.
2. You were normally required to work away from your employer's place of
business
3. You were paid in whole or in part by commissions or similar amounts. These
payments were based on the volume of sales made or the contracts negotiated
4. You did not receive a non-taxable allowance for travelling expenses.
Generally, an allowance is non-taxable as long as it is a reasonable amount.
For example, an allowance for the use of a motor vehicle is usually non-
taxable when it is based solely on a reasonable per-kilometre rate
5. You keep with your records a copy of Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions
of Employment, which has been completed by your employer
For more information, see archived Interpretation Bulletin IT-522R, Vehicle,
Travel and Sales Expenses of Employees.
Deductible expenses
This guide includes Form T777, Statement of Employment Expenses. Use it to
calculate your total employment expenses. Once you calculate the employment
expenses you can deduct, enter the amount on line 22900 of your income tax
and benefit return. Include Form T777 with your return.
Your employment expenses include any GST and provincial sales tax (PST), or
HST, you paid on these expenses. You may be able to get a rebate of the
GST/HST you paid. For more information, see Chapter 11 on page 34.
The following describes the types of deductible expenses in the order they
appear on Form T777.
Accounting and legal fees
You can deduct reasonable accounting fees you paid for help to complete and
file your income tax and benefit return. You can deduct legal fees you paid
in the year to collect or establish a right to collect salary or wages.
You can also deduct legal fees you paid in the year to collect or establish a
right to collect other amounts that must be reported in employment income
even if they are not directly paid by your employer.
However, you must reduce your claim by any amount awarded to you for those
fees or any reimbursement you received for your legal expenses. You do not
have to meet
PAGE 7
the conditions listed in "Employment conditions" on the previous page to
deduct legal fees.
For more information, see consolidated and archived Interpretation Bulletin
IT-99R5, Legal and Accounting Fees.
Advertising and promotion
You can deduct expenses for advertising and promotion, including amounts you
paid for business cards, promotional gifts, and advertisements.
Allowable motor vehicle expenses (including capital cost allowance)
Motor vehicle expenses are explained on page 25 and capital cost allowance on
page 29.
If you have received a non-taxable motor vehicle allowance and can show that
the employment-related motor vehicle expenses are in excess of the allowance
and voluntarily include the amount of the allowance in income, you can deduct
your motor vehicle expenses if employment conditions 1, 2, 3, and 5 are met.
Food, beverages, and entertainment expenses
Food and beverages
You can deduct food and beverage expenses as long as your employer requires
you to be away for at least 12 consecutive hours. To qualify, you must be
away from the municipality and the metropolitan area (if there is one) of
your employer's location where you normally report for work. These amounts
are subject to the 50% limit explained below in the section "Entertainment
expenses."
The 50% limit also applies to the cost of food, beverages and entertainment
you paid for when you travelled on an airplane, train or bus, as long as the
ticket price did not include such amounts.
For more information, see archived Interpretation Bulletin IT-518R, Food,
Beverages and Entertainment Expenses.
Entertainment expenses
You can deduct part of the entertaining expenses you paid for clients. These
expenses include food, beverages, tickets and entrance fees to entertainment
or sporting events. You can also deduct tips, cover charges, room rentals to
provide entertainment, such as hospitality suites and the cost of private
boxes at sports facilities.
The maximum deduction is 50% of the lesser of:
- the amount you actually paid
- an amount that is reasonable to pay in the circumstances
For more information, see archived Interpretation
Bulletin IT-518R.
Lodging
You can deduct lodging expenses if your work conditions require you to travel
away from your employer's place of business and you pay your own lodging
expenses.
Parking costs
You can deduct parking costs related to earning your commission income.
Generally, you cannot deduct the cost of parking at your employer's office,
such as monthly or daily parking fees or the cost of traffic infractions such
as speeding tickets. These are personal costs.
Do not include parking costs as part of your allowable motor vehicle
expenses. Enter them on the "Parking" line on Form T777.
Supplies
You can deduct the cost of supplies that you paid for, or that were paid for
you, and included in your income. Supplies are only those materials you use
directly in your work, and for no other purpose.
Supplies include items such as stationery items, stamps, toner, ink
cartridges, street maps and directories. Supplies do not include items such
as briefcases or calculators.
Special clothing and tools
You cannot deduct the cost of special clothing you have to wear for your
work. You cannot deduct the cost of any tools that are considered to be
equipment. However, if you are a tradesperson (including an apprentice
mechanic) as described in Chapter 7, on page 16, you may be able to deduct
the cost of eligible tools you bought to earn employment income as a
tradesperson.
For more information, see archived Interpretation Bulletin IT-352R2,
Employee's Expenses, Including Work Space in Home Expenses.
Other expenses
Licences
Deduct annual licence fees if you must have a licence to do your work. For
example, real estate and insurance salespeople can deduct the cost of their
annual licences.
Bonding premiums
You can deduct payments for bonding and liability insurance premiums.
Medical underwriting fees
You can deduct expenses you paid for items such as X-rays and heart diagrams
related to underwriting your customers' risks.
Computers, cell phones, and other equipment
If you lease computers, cell phones, fax machines or other equipment, you can
deduct the part of the lease cost that reasonably relates to earning your
commission income.
Note
You can include your reasonable monthly home Internet access fees as part of
your work-space-in-the-home expenses.
You can also deduct the part of airtime expenses for a cell phone that
reasonably relates to earning your commission income. However, you cannot
deduct amounts you paid to connect or license the cell phone.
PAGE 8
If you buy a computer, cell phone, fax machine or other such equipment, you
cannot deduct the cost. Also, you cannot deduct capital cost allowance or
interest you paid on money you borrowed to buy this equipment.
Long distance calls
You can deduct expenses you paid for long-distance telephone calls that
reasonably relate to the earning of commission income. However, you cannot
deduct the monthly basic rate for your home telephone.
Salaries
You can deduct the salary you paid (or that was paid for you and included in
your income) to your substitute or assistant.
You may have to withhold income tax, Canada Pension Plan (CPP) or Quebec
Pension Plan (QPP) contributions, and employment insurance (EI) and
provincial parental insurance plan (PPIP) premiums from the salary you paid.
Report on a T4 slip, the salary and amounts you withheld. For more
information, go to canada.ca/taxes-slips or canada.ca/t4-information-
employers.
As the employer, you can also deduct as an expense your share of the CPP or
QPP contributions and the EI and PPIP premiums.
Office rent
You can deduct office rent you paid, or that was paid for you and included in
your income, to earn your commission income. Do not confuse office rent with
work-space-in-the-home expenses, which is explained on this page.
Training costs
You can deduct the cost of a training course as an employment expense. The
course has to maintain, upgrade or update your existing skills or
qualifications that relate to your employment.
You cannot deduct the cost of a training course as an employment expense if
the course is for personal reasons, the cost is unreasonable, or you receive
a lasting benefit from the course. For example, you receive a lasting benefit
when you take a course to get a credit towards a degree, diploma,
professional qualification or similar certificate.
For more information and additional examples, see archived Interpretation
Bulletin IT-357R2, Expenses of training.
If you cannot deduct the cost of a training course as an employment expense,
you can claim it as a tuition amount as long as you meet the conditions
described in Guide P 105, Students and Income Tax.
Travel fare
You can deduct the full amount you paid for travel fare, such as your
airline, bus or train ticket, as long as you paid it only to earn commission
income.
Excess employees profit-sharing plan (EPSP) amounts
If an excess amount has been contributed to a specified employee's EPSP in
2025, the excess EPSP amount is subject to a special tax.
A specified employee is a person who deals with an employer in a non-arm's
length relationship or who owns, directly or indirectly, at any time in the
year, not less than 10% of the issued shares of any class of the capital
stock of the employer corporation, or any other corporation that is related
to the employer corporation.
Generally, an excess EPSP amount is the part of an employer's EPSP
contribution, allocated by the trustee to a specified employee that is more
than 20% of that employee's income from employment received in the year from
that employer.
To calculate the excess EPSP amount and the special tax that applies to it,
complete Form RC359, Tax on Excess Employees Profit Sharing Plan Amounts, by
going to canada.ca/cra-forms or by calling 1-800-959-8281.
Work-space-in-the-home expenses
You can deduct expenses you paid in 2025 for the employment use of a work
space in your home, as long as you meet one of the following conditions:
- You worked more than 50% of the time from home for a period of at least
four consecutive weeks
- You use the work space only to earn your employment income. You also have
to use it on a regular and continuous basis for meeting clients, customers or
other people in the course of your employment duties
Keep with your records a copy of Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions of
Employment, that has been completed by your employer.
You can deduct the part of your costs that relates to your work space, such
as the cost of electricity, heating, maintenance, property taxes and home
insurance. However, you cannot deduct mortgage interest or capital cost
allowance.
Monthly home Internet access fees
You can include your reasonable monthly home Internet access fees as part of
your work-space-in-the-home expenses.
To calculate the percentage of work-space-in-the-home expenses you can
deduct, use a reasonable basis, such as the area of the work space divided by
the total finished area (including hallways, bathrooms, and kitchens). For
maintenance costs, it may not be appropriate to use a percentage of these
costs. For example, if the expenses you paid (such as cleaning materials or
paint) were to maintain a part of the house that was not used as a work
space, then you cannot deduct any part of them.
Alternatively, if the expenses you paid were to maintain the work space only,
then you may be able to deduct all or most of them.
If your work space is in a rented house or apartment where you live, deduct
the percentage of the rent and any maintenance costs you paid that relate to
the work space.
The amount you can deduct for work-space-in-the-home expenses is limited to
the amount of employment income remaining after all other employment expenses
have been deducted.
PAGE 9
This means that you cannot use work space expenses to create or increase a
loss from employment.
You can only deduct work space expenses from the income to which the expenses
relate, and not from any other income.
If you cannot deduct all your work space expenses in the year, you can carry
forward the expenses. You can deduct these expenses in the following year as
long as you are reporting income from the same employer. However, you cannot
increase or create a loss from employment by carrying forward work space
expenses.
For more information, see archived Interpretation Bulletin IT-352R2,
Employee's Expenses, Including Work Space in Home Expenses.
Chapter 3 - Employees earning a salary
This chapter describes the expenses you can deduct if you earn a salary. If
you earn commission income, see Chapter 2 on page 6.
Note
You cannot deduct the cost of travel to and from work, or other expenses,
such as most tools and clothing.
Deductible expenses
This guide includes Form T777, Statement of Employment Expenses. Use it to
calculate your total employment expenses. Once you calculate the employment
expenses you can deduct, enter the amount on line 22900 of your income tax
and benefit return. Include Form T777 with your return.
Your employment expenses include any GST and provincial sales tax (PST), or
HST, you paid on these expenses. You may be able to get a rebate of the
GST/HST you paid. For more information, see Chapter 11 on page 34.
The following describes the types of deductible expenses in the order they
appear on Form T777.
Accounting and legal fees
You can deduct any legal fees you paid in the year to collect or establish a
right to collect salary or wages.
You can also deduct legal fees you paid in the year to collect or establish a
right to collect other amounts that must be reported in employment income
even if they are not directly paid by your employer. However, you must reduce
your claim by any amount awarded to you for those fees or any reimbursement
you received for your legal expenses.
In some cases, you may also be able to deduct certain accounting fees. For
more information, see consolidated and archived Interpretation Bulletin IT-
99R5, Legal and Accounting Fees.
Allowable motor vehicle expenses (including capital cost allowance)
You can deduct your motor vehicle expenses if you meet all of the following
conditions:
1. You were normally required to work away from your employer's place of
business or in different places
2. Under your contract of employment, you had to pay your own motor vehicle
expenses. You are not considered to have paid your own motor vehicle expenses
if your employer reimburses you or you refuse a reimbursement or reasonable
allowance from your employer
3. You did not receive a non-taxable allowance for motor vehicle expenses.
Generally, an allowance is non-taxable when it is based solely on a
reasonable per-kilometre rate
4. You keep with your records a copy of Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions
of Employment, which has been completed by your employer
If you received a non-taxable motor vehicle allowance, you can deduct your
motor vehicle expenses if all of the following conditions are met:
- You can show that the employment-related motor vehicle expenses are in
excess of the allowance
- You voluntarily include the amount of the allowance in your income
- Conditions 1, 2, and 4 above are met
For more information, see archived Interpretation Bulletin IT-522R, Vehicle,
Travel and Sales Expenses of Employees.
Motor vehicle expenses are explained on page 25 and capital cost allowance on
page 29.
Travelling expenses
Travelling expenses include food, beverage, lodging and transportation (such
as airplane, train, or bus) expenses but not motor vehicle expenses. You can
deduct travelling expenses as long as you meet all of the following
conditions:
- You were normally required to work away from your employer's place of
business or in different places
- Under your contract of employment, you had to pay your own travelling
expenses
- You did not receive a non-taxable allowance for travelling expenses.
Generally, an allowance is non-taxable as long as it is a reasonable amount
- You keep with your records a copy of Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions
of Employment, which has been completed by your employer
Enter your claim for deductible transportation expenses (such as airplane,
train, or bus) on the "Other expenses" line of Form T777.
You can deduct food and beverage expenses if your employer requires you to be
away for at least 12 consecutive hours from the municipality and the
metropolitan area (if there is one) of your employer's location where you
PAGE 10
normally report for work. The most you can deduct for food and beverage
expenses is 50% of the lesser of:
- the amount you actually paid
- an amount that is reasonable in the circumstances
The 50% limit also applies to the cost of food and beverages you paid for
when you travelled on an airplane, train, or bus, as long as the ticket price
did not include such amounts.
If you are a transportation employee, you may also be able to claim expenses
for meals and lodging (including showers). See Chapter 4 on page 12.
For more information about travelling expenses, see archived Interpretation
Bulletin IT-522R, Vehicle, Travel and Sales Expenses of Employees, and
archived Interpretation Bulletin IT-518R, Food, Beverages and Entertainment
Expenses.
Parking costs
You can deduct parking costs related to earning your employment income as
long as you meet all the conditions listed in the section called "Allowable
motor vehicle expenses (including capital cost allowance)" on the previous
page. Generally however, you cannot deduct the cost of parking at your
employer's office, such as monthly or daily parking fees or the cost of
traffic infractions such as speeding tickets. These are all personal costs.
Do not include parking costs as part of your allowable motor vehicle
expenses. Enter them on the "Parking" line on Form T777.
Supplies
You can deduct the cost of supplies you paid for (or that were paid for you
and included in your income) if you meet all of the following conditions:
- Under your contract of employment, you had to provide and pay for the
supplies
- You used the supplies directly in your work
- Your employer has not repaid and will not repay you for these expenses
- You keep with your records a copy of Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions
of Employment, which has been completed by your employer
Supplies are only those materials you use directly in your work, and for no
other purpose.
Supplies include items such as stationery items, stamps, toner, ink
cartridges, street maps, directories, disposable masks, disposable gloves,
and sanitizing liquid. Supplies do not include items such as briefcases or
calculators.
Special clothing and tools
You cannot deduct the cost of special clothing you wear or have to wear for
your work. Also, you cannot deduct the cost of any tools that are considered
to be equipment. However, if you are a tradesperson (including an apprentice
mechanic) as described in Chapter 7 on page 16, you may be able to deduct the
cost of eligible tools you bought to earn employment income as a
tradesperson.
For more information, see archived Interpretation Bulletin IT-352R2,
Employee's Expenses, Including Work Space in Home Expenses.
For a detailed list of eligible supplies, go to canada.ca/cra-home-workspace-
expenses.
Other expenses
Salaries
You can deduct the salary you paid (or that was paid for you and included in
your income) to your substitute or assistant (extra help) if you meet all of
the following conditions:
- Under your contract of employment, you had to pay for extra help
- The extra help is your employee. To determine whether an assistant or
replacement is an employee, go to canada.ca/cpp-ei-rulings, or see Guide
RC4110, Employee or Self-Employed
- Your employer has not repaid and will not repay you for these expenses
- You keep with your records a copy of Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions
of Employment, which has been completed by your employer
You may have to withhold income tax, Canada Pension Plan (CPP) or Quebec
Pension Plan (QPP) contributions, employment insurance (EI), and provincial
parental insurance plan (PPIP) premiums from the salary you paid. Report on a
T4 slip the salary and amounts you withheld. For more information, go to
canada.ca/taxes-slips or canada.ca/t4-information-employers.
As the employer, you can also deduct as an expense your share of the CPP or
QPP contributions and the EI and PPIP premiums.
Office rent
You can deduct office rent you paid (or that was paid for you and included in
your income) if you paid it to earn your employment income. You must also
meet all of the following conditions:
- Under your contract of employment, you had to rent an office and pay the
expenses
- Your employer has not repaid and will not repay you for these expenses
- You keep with your records a copy of Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions
of Employment, which has been completed by your employer
Do not confuse office rent with work-space-in-the-home expenses, which is
explained in the next section.
Long distance calls
You can deduct expenses you paid for long-distance telephone calls, as long
as you paid them to earn employment income. However, you cannot deduct the
monthly basic rate for a telephone. You can claim a basic cell phone plan,
but not a basic landline.
PAGE 11
Computers, cell phones, and other equipment
You may be able to deduct a portion of your basic cell phone service plan if
all of the following conditions are met:
- The cost of the plan is reasonable
- You are able to prove the cellular minutes or data were consumed directly
in the performance of your employment duties (as well as the cost of the
minutes or data)
- The cost of the plan has been divided between employment and personal use
on a reasonable basis
However, you cannot deduct amounts you paid to connect or license the cell
phone.
If you buy or lease a cell phone, fax machine, computer, or other such
equipment, you cannot deduct the cost. Also, you cannot deduct capital cost
allowance or interest you paid on money borrowed to buy this equipment.
Excess employees profit-sharing plan (EPSP) amounts
If an excess amount has been contributed to a specified employee's EPSP in
2025, the excess EPSP amount is subject to a special tax.
A specified employee is a person who deals with an employer in a non-arm's
length relationship or who owns, directly or indirectly, at any time in the
year, not less than 10% of the issued shares of any class of the capital
stock of the employer corporation, or any other corporation that is related
to the employer corporation.
Generally, an excess EPSP amount is the part of an employer's EPSP
contribution, allocated by the trustee to a specified employee that is more
than 20% of that employee's income from employment received in the year from
that employer.
To calculate the excess EPSP amount and the special tax that applies to it,
complete Form RC359, Tax on Excess Employees Profit Sharing Plan Amounts, by
going to canada.ca/cra-forms-publications or by calling 1-800-959-8281.
Work-space-in-the-home expenses
You can deduct expenses you paid in 2025 for the employment use of a work
space in your home, as long as you had to pay for them under your contract of
employment. These expenses must be used directly in your work and your
employer has not reimbursed and will not reimburse you. You must also meet
one of the following conditions:
- You worked more than 50% of the time from home for a period of at least
four consecutive weeks
- You use the work space only to earn your employment income. You also have
to use it on a regular and continuous basis for meeting clients, customers,
or other people in the course of your employment duties
Keep with your records a copy of Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions of
Employment, which has been completed by your employer.
You can deduct the part of your costs that relates to your work space, such
as the cost of electricity, heating and maintenance. However, you cannot
deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, home insurance or capital cost
allowance.
To calculate the percentage of work-space-in-the-home expenses you can
deduct, use a reasonable basis, such as the area of the work space divided by
the total finished area (including hallways, bathrooms, and kitchens). For
maintenance costs, it may not be appropriate to use a percentage of these
costs. For example, if the expenses you paid (such as cleaning materials or
paint) were to maintain a part of the house that was not used as a work
space, then you cannot deduct any part of them. Alternatively, if the
expenses you paid were to maintain the work space only, then you may be able
to deduct all or most of them.
If your work space is in a rented house or apartment where you live, deduct
the percentage of the rent as well as any maintenance costs you paid that
relate to the work space.
The amount you can deduct for work-space-in-the-home expenses is limited to
the amount of employment income remaining after all other employment expenses
have been deducted. This means that you cannot use work space expenses to
create or increase a loss from employment.
You can only deduct work space expenses from the income to which the expenses
relate, and not from any other income.
If you cannot deduct all your work space expenses in the year, you can carry
forward the expenses. You can deduct these expenses in the following year as
long as you are reporting income from the same employer. However, you cannot
increase or create a loss from employment by carrying forward work space
expenses.
For more information, see archived Interpretation Bulletin IT-352R2,
Employee's Expenses, Including Work Space in Home Expenses.
Monthly home Internet access fees
You can include your reasonable monthly home Internet access fees as part of
your work-space-in-the-home expenses. You cannot claim the portion of fees
related to the lease of a modem/router.
PAGE 12
Chapter 4 - Transportation employees
In addition to the expenses listed in Chapter 3 beginning on page 9, you may
also be able to claim the cost of meals and lodging (including showers) if
you are an employee of a transport business, a railway employee, or other
transport employee. This cost includes any GST and provincial sales tax
(PST), or HST, you paid on these expenses. You may be able to get a rebate of
the GST/HST you paid. For more information, see Chapter 11 on page 34.
Note
You cannot deduct the cost of travel to and from work, or other expenses,
such as most tools and clothing.
Employees of a transport business
You can claim the cost of meals and lodging if you meet all of the following
conditions:
- You work for an airline, railway, bus or trucking company, or for any other
employer whose main business is transporting goods, passengers, or both
- You travel in vehicles your employer uses to transport goods or passengers
- You regularly have to travel away from the municipality and the
metropolitan area (if there is one) where your employer's relevant
establishment (home terminal) is located
- You regularly incur meal and lodging expenses while away from the
municipality and the metropolitan area (if there is one) where your
employer's relevant establishment (home terminal) is located. This means that
you must generally be away from home overnight to do your job
You must reduce your claim for meal and lodging expenses by any non-taxable
allowance or reimbursement you received or are entitled to receive from your
employer.
For information on meal allowances and subsidized meals, see Information
Circular IC73-21R9, Claims for Meals and Lodging Expenses of Transport
Employees.
Railway employees
You can also claim the cost of meals and lodging when you meet one of the
following conditions:
- You work away from home for a railway company as a telegrapher or station
agent in a relief capacity, or carry out maintenance and repair work for the
railway company
- You are a railway employee who works away from the municipality and the
metropolitan area (if there is one) where your employer's relevant
establishment (home terminal) is located. You also work at such a distant
location that it is unreasonable for you to return daily to your home, where
you support a spouse or common-law partner, or a dependant related to you
Other transport employees
Even if you do not meet all of the conditions listed in "Employees of a
transport business" on this page, you may still be able to claim the cost of
meals and lodging you incur in the year. For example, you may be an employee
whose main duty of employment is transporting goods, but your employer's main
business is not transporting goods or passengers.
If you meet the conditions listed under "Travelling expenses" on page 9, you
will qualify to use the simplified method to calculate your meal expenses
described later on this page. For more information about those conditions,
see Information Circular IC73-21R9.
If your employer has paid or will pay you for any part of your meal and
lodging expenses, subtract that amount from your claim.
How to claim your expenses
Complete parts 1 and 2 of Form TL2, Claim for Meals and Lodging Expenses, and
have your employer complete Part 3. Trips that qualify as an eligible trip
for long-haul truck drivers should be reported in Part 2B, and all other
trips should be reported in Part 2A. Claim your meal and lodging expenses on
line 22900 of your income tax and benefit return. You do not have to send
Form TL2 with your return, but keep it in case the CRA asks to see it later.
In the rest of this chapter, you will find information on how to calculate
your meal and lodging expenses. For more information about meal and lodging
expenses, see Information Circular IC73-21R9.
Meals
To calculate your meal expenses, you can use either the simplified or
detailed method, or in certain situations, the batching method. These methods
are explained in this section.
The maximum you can deduct for meal expenses is 50% of your claim (unless you
are a long-haul truck driver claiming meals for an eligible trip, as
explained on the next page under "Meal expenses of long-haul truck drivers").
For example, if you use the simplified method, which is based on a daily meal
rate of $23 (includes sales tax) per meal, the most you can deduct is $11.50
($23 multiplied by 50%) for each meal.
Under the simplified or detailed method, you can claim one meal every four
hours from the departure time, to a maximum of three meals per day. For the
purposes of calculating the maximum number of meals allowed, a day is
considered to be a 24-hour period that begins at the departure time.
The simplified method
This is the easiest way to calculate your meal expenses since you do not have
to keep receipts for your meals, although you do have to keep a detailed list
of the trips you take in a record or log book.
The simplified method is based on a meal rate of $23 (includes sales tax) for
each meal. Multiply the actual number of meals you ate by $23 (to a maximum
of three meals per day) and report that amount in the "Meals bought" column
of Part 2 - Trip and expense summary on Form TL2.
PAGE 13
Log book using the simplified method
\\\ Meals and lodging expenses - Simplified method
Date: June 15
Departure time: 7:00
Destination: Montr�al
Date: June 17
Check-in time: 16:00
Hours away: 57
Kilometres driven: 900
Number of meals: 7 \\\
The detailed method
If you choose to use the detailed method to calculate your meal expenses, you
have to keep a record or log book itemizing each expense. You also have to
keep receipts to support the amount you deduct.
Report the actual amount you spent on meals on Form TL2 in the "Meals bought"
column of Part 2 - Trip and expense summary.
Log book using the detailed method
\\\ Meals and Lodging expenses - Detailed method
Date: June 15
Time in or time out: 9:30
Location: Oshawa
Date: June 15
Location: Belleville
Restaurant: Paradise Restaurant
Type: Lunch
Cost: $9.20
Date: June 15
Location: Montr�al
Restaurant: Dunn's Restaurant
Type: Dinner
Cost: $22.99
Date: June 15
Location: Montr�al
Restaurant: Quebec Motel
Type: Lodging
Cost: $64.50
Date: June 16
Location: Montr�al
Restaurant: Dunn's Restaurant
Type: Breakfast
Cost: $5.75
Date: June 16
Location: Belleville
Restaurant: Paradise Restaurant
Type: Lunch
Cost: $17.45
Date: June 16
Time in or time out: 16:00
Location: Oshawa \\\
The batching method
When you are part of a work crew, such as on a train, your employer may
provide you with cooking facilities. If you buy groceries and cook meals
either by yourself or as a group, each person can claim up to $46 per day. As
long as you do not claim more than this amount, you do not have to keep
receipts. Report this amount on Form TL2 in the "Meals bought" column of Part
2 - Trip and expense summary.
Meal expenses of long-haul truck drivers
Meal and beverage expenses for long-haul truck drivers are deductible at a
rate higher than the 50% permitted for other transportation employees. During
eligible travel periods in 2025, meal and beverage expenses incurred are
deductible at a rate of 80%.
You are a long-haul truck driver if you are an employee whose main duty of
employment is transporting goods by way of driving a long-haul truck, whether
or not your employer's main business is transporting goods, passengers, or
both.
A long-haul truck is a truck or tractor that is designed for hauling freight
and has a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 11,788 kg.
An eligible travel period is a period during which you are away from your
municipality or metropolitan area (if there is one) for at least 24 hours for
the purpose of driving a long-haul truck that transports goods at least 160
kilometres from the employer's establishment to which you regularly report to
work.
Lodging and showers
You can deduct your lodging expenses. The costs of showers are also
considered to be deductible as part of lodging expenses for transportation
employees who may have slept in the cab of their trucks rather than at
hotels. Keep your receipts to support the amount you deduct.
Trips to the United States
You can claim the meal and lodging expenses you incur while performing your
duties as a transport employee in the United States (U.S.). If you are using
the simplified method of reporting meal expenses, you are entitled to US $23
per meal while in the U.S. The maximum you can deduct for meal expenses is
50% of your claim, just as it is for trips within Canada (unless you are a
long-haul truck driver, as described in "Meal expenses of long-haul truck
drivers" on this page).
Calculate the total U.S. dollar amount of both the meal and lodging expenses
incurred in the U.S. and convert these two totals to Canadian dollars by
multiplying them by the Bank of Canada annual average U.S. exchange rate. You
can get the exchange rate by going to canada.ca/cra-exchange-rates or by
calling the CRA at 1-800-959-8281. Provide a summary of your trips to the
U.S. in Part 2 - Trip and expense summary of Form TL2. Attach a more detailed
list of these trips to the form.
PAGE 14
Chapter 5 - Employees working in forestry operations
You can deduct expenses for buying and using a power saw (including a chain
saw or tree trimmer) if you meet all of the following conditions:
- You work in forestry operations
- You use a power saw to earn your employment income
- You had to pay for the power saw under your contract of employment and your
employer will not be reimbursing you
You can deduct the cost of a power saw in the year you buy it. However, you
have to subtract from the purchase price of the new power saw the value of
any trade-in or any amount you received from the sale of any power saw that
occur during the year.
You do not need to include a statement that breaks down the cost of running
the power saw with your income tax and benefit return, but keep this
statement with your records and receipts in case the CRA asks to see them.
Also, keep with your records a copy of Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions
of Employment, which has been completed by your employer.
Expenses to operate a power saw include any GST and provincial sales tax
(PST), or HST, you paid. Enter your power saw expenses on line 22900 of your
income tax and benefit return. You may be able to get a rebate of the GST/HST
you paid. For more information, see Chapter 11 on page 34.
You cannot deduct expenses for travelling from your hometo a place where you
have to report to work on a regular basis. These expenses are personal. For
example, you cannot deduct expenses for travelling from your home to a forest
camp or to a cutting site if you go to that place on a regular basis.
However, the motor vehicle expenses for travelling from a forest camp set up
by your employer to the cutting site are incurred in the course of
employment. These expenses are therefore deductible if you meet the
conditions described in "Allowable motor vehicle expenses (including capital
cost allowance)" on page 9.
You cannot deduct expenses for board and lodging at a place where you have to
report to work on a regular basis. For example, if your employer has a work
camp and you report there on a regular basis, you cannot deduct expenses for
board and lodging (for example, camp fees) at the work camp since it is
considered your employer's place of business while you are working there.
You cannot deduct the cost of horses and harnesses, snowmobiles, or all-
terrain vehicles because these are capital expenditures. Also, you cannot
deduct capital cost allowance or interest you paid on money borrowed to buy
these things.
Chapter 6 - Employed artists
This chapter has 2 parts. Part 1 deals with employed artists' expenses in
general and Part 2 deals with musical instrument expenses.
Part 1 - Artists' employment expenses
You can deduct expenses you paid in 2025 to earn employment income from an
artistic activity if you did any of the following:
- composed a dramatic, musical, or literary work
- performed as an actor, dancer, singer, or musician in a dramatic or musical
work
- performed an artistic activity as a member of a professional artists'
association that the Minister of Canadian Heritage has certified created a
painting, print, etching, drawing, sculpture, or similar work of art. For
income tax purposes, it is not an artistic activity when you reproduce these
items
These expenses include any GST and provincial sales tax (PST), or HST, you
paid. You may be able to get a rebate of the GST/HST you paid. For more
information, see Chapter 11 on page 34.
The amount you can claim is limited to the lesser of:
a) the expenses you actually paid in 2025 plus any amounts you carried
forward from previous years
b) the lesser of:
-- $1000
-- 20% of your employment income from artistic activities
minus the following amounts you deducted from your income from an artistic
activity:
-- musical instrument expenses (see Part 2 on the next page)
-- interest for your motor vehicle (see the "Interest expense" section on
page 26)
-- capital cost allowance for your motor vehicle (see Chapter 10 on page 29)
If you have expenses you cannot claim because of the 20% or $1,000 limit, you
can deduct them from artistic income you earn in a future year.
Enter the amount you can deduct on the "Artists' employment expenses" line of
Form T777, Statement of Employment Expenses.
If you earn artistic income from more than one employer, total your income
and expenses before you calculate your claim. In other words, you cannot make
a separate claim for each employer.
PAGE 15
Note
As an employed artist, you can deduct expenses described in Chapter 3, on
page 9, if you meet the required conditions of an employee earning a salary.
If this is the case, you can choose to deduct these expenses separately from
the other expenses you paid to earn artistic income. However, choose the
option that gives you the greatest deduction in 2025, since you cannot carry
forward any unused expenses that you can deduct in 2025.
Example
You are a salaried employee whose employment income from artistic activities
was $20,000 in 2025. During 2025, you paid $950 for advertising, $1,550 for
travelling, and $350 for musical instrument expenses to earn this income.
Since advertising and musical instrument expenses are not listed as
deductible expenses of a salaried employee in Chapter 3, you will choose the
option to deduct these expenses separately as artists' employment expenses
because it will allow a greater deduction for 2025. You meet the requirements
for deducting your travelling expenses as explained in Chapter 3 and your
musical instrument expenses as discussed in Part 2 of this chapter, and you
can claim your advertising expenses as an artist's expense.
You calculate your artists' employment expenses as follows:
The lesser of the following amounts:
a) $950 (advertising expenses)
b) the lesser of the following amounts:
-- $1000
-- $4,000 (20% of $20,000)
minus $350 (musical instrument expenses)
Amount b) is $1,000 minus $350 = $650.
The lesser of a) and b) is $650.
You calculate the amount to enter on line 22900 of your income tax and
benefit return as follows:
\\\ Travelling expenses $1,550
Artists' employment expenses $650
Musical instrument expenses $350
Total to enter on line 22900 $2,550 \\\
Part 2 - Musical instrument expenses
If you are an employed musician, your employer may require you to provide
your own musical instrument. If this is the case, you can deduct expenses you
paid that relate to the musical instrument. Your musical instrument expenses
include any GST and provincial sales tax (PST), or HST, you paid on these
expenses. You may be able to get a rebate of the GST/HST you paid. For more
information, see Chapter 11 on page 34.
Deductible expenses
Although you cannot deduct the actual cost of your musical instrument, the
amounts you can deduct for your musical instrument are:
- maintenance costs
- rental fees
- insurance costs
- capital cost allowance (if you own the instrument)
Enter the amount you can deduct on the "Musical instrument expenses" line and
the "Capital cost allowance for musical instruments" line of Form T777 as
appropriate.
However, the amount of musical instrument expenses you can deduct cannot be
more than your income for the year from your employment as a musician after
deducting all other employment expenses.
How to calculate your employment expenses
When you use your musical instrument for both employment and other purposes,
you must divide the total instrument expenses you paid for the instruments
among the different uses. For example, if you are using your instrument for
employment, self-employment, and personal purposes, separate all three uses.
You cannot deduct personal expenses.
Enter the total expenses for your employment income on line 22900 of your
income tax and benefit return.
Use the self-employment part of your musical instrument expenses to calculate
the net self-employment income you report on line 13700 of your income tax
and benefit return. For more information, see Guide T4002, Self-employed
Business, Professional, Commission, Farming, and Fishing Income.
Capital cost allowance
Use the back of Form T777 to calculate the amount of capital cost allowance
you can claim for your musical instrument. For more information, see Chapter
10 on page 29.
Change in use
There are special rules for calculating the capital cost of depreciable
property. These rules can apply when there is a change in use of the musical
instrument from an income-earning purpose to some other purpose, or vice
versa. For more information, see Chapter 10 on page 29 and Income Tax Folio
S4-F14-C1, Artists and Writers.
PAGE 16
Chapter 7 - Employed tradespersons
You may be able to deduct the cost of eligible tools you bought in 2025 to
earn employment income as a tradesperson. This cost includes any GST and
provincial sales tax (PST), or HST that you paid. You may be able to get a
rebate of the GST/HST you paid. For more information, see Chapter 11 on page
34. When completing Form GST370, Employee and Partner GST/HST Rebate
Application, see if Situation 6 on page 38 applies to you.
An eligible tool is a tool (including associated equipment such as a toolbox)
that meets all of the following conditions:
- You bought it to use in your job as a tradesperson and it was not used for
any purpose before you bought it
- Your employer certified it as being necessary for you to provide as a
condition of, and for use in, your job as a tradesperson
- It is not an electronic communication device (like a cell phone) or
electronic data processing equipment (unless the device or equipment can be
used only for the purpose of measuring, locating, or calculating)
Your employer has to complete Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions of
Employment. Have your employer complete question 12 of Part C of the form to
certify that the tools being claimed were bought and provided by you as a
condition of your employment as a tradesperson. Attach to Form T2200 a list
of the tools you are claiming, as well as the related receipts. You do not
have to include Form T2200, your receipts, or your list of tools with your
income tax and benefit return, but keep them in case the CRA asks to see
them.
Deduction for tools
If you were a tradesperson in 2025, use the following formula to calculate
your maximum tradesperson's tools deduction for the cost of eligible tools
you bought in 2025:
\\\ Maximum deduction for eligible tools is the lesser of the following
amounts:
a) $500
b) the amount, if any, determined by the formula
A minus $1,471
where
A = the lesser of the following amounts:
1. the total cost of eligible tools that you bought in 2025
2. your income from employment as a tradesperson for the year
plus the amount you received in 2025 under the Apprenticeship Incentive Grant
and the Apprenticeship Completion Grant programs
minus the amount of any Apprenticeship Incentive Grant and Apprenticeship
Completion Grant overpayments that you had to repay in 2025 \\\
Enter your claim on the "Tradesperson's tools expenses" line of Form T777,
Statement of Employment Expenses.
Example
In 2025, you are employed as an electrician with ABC Company, and you need to
purchase additional tools for your job. You paid $2,500 for the tools you
needed, and you earned $45,000 in employment income in 2025 as an
electrician.
You calculate your maximum deduction for eligible tools in 2025 as follows:
\\\ Maximum deduction for eligible tools is the lesser of the following
amounts:
a) $1,000
b) the amount, if any, determined by the formula
A minus $1,471
where
A = the lesser of:
1. $2,500
2. $45,000 \\\
Your maximum deduction for 2025 is the lesser of $1,000 and $1,029 ($2,500
minus $1,471). You claim a deduction of $1,000 on line 22900 of your 2025
income tax and benefit return.
Employed apprentice mechanics
You may also be able to deduct a part of the cost of eligible tools you
bought in 2025 to earn employment income as an eligible apprentice mechanic.
You are an eligible apprentice mechanic if you meet all of the following
conditions:
- You are registered in a program established under the laws of Canada or of
a province or territory that leads to a designation under those laws as a
mechanic licensed to repair self-propelled motorized vehicles (such as
automobiles, aircraft, boats, or snowmobiles)
- You are employed as an apprentice mechanic
As an eligible apprentice mechanic, you must first calculate the
tradesperson's tools deduction, if any, that you qualify for. You may qualify
for this deduction if you bought eligible tools for your job in 2025. You can
then complete the calculation described in the "Deduction for tools for an
eligible apprentice mechanic," section on the next page to determine if you
can also make this claim in 2025.
An eligible tool is a tool (including associated equipment such as a toolbox)
that meets all of the following conditions:
- You bought the tool to use in your job as an apprentice mechanic and it was
not used for any purpose before you bought it
- The tool is certified by your employer as being necessary for you to
provide as a condition of, and for use in, your job as an apprentice mechanic
PAGE 17
- The tool is not an electronic communication device (like a cell phone) or
electronic data processing equipment (unless the device or equipment can be
used only for the purpose of measuring, locating or calculating)
Your employer has to complete Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions of
Employment. Have your employer complete question 13 of Part C of the form to
certify that you bought and provided the tools you are claiming as a
condition of your employment as an eligible apprentice mechanic. Attach to
Form T2200 a list of the tools you are claiming, as well as the related
receipts. You do not have to submit Form T2200 or your list of tools or
receipts with your income tax and benefit return, but keep them in case the
CRA asks to see them.
Deduction for tools for an eligible apprentice mechanic
Use the following formula to calculate your maximum deduction for the cost of
eligible tools you bought in 2025 if you were an eligible apprentice mechanic
at any time in 2025:
\\\ Maximum deduction for eligible tools* = (A minus B) plus C
* This claim cannot be more than your net income for 2025 from all sources
(the claim cannot create a non-capital loss).
where
A = the total cost of eligible tools that you bought in 2025**
** If you become employed as an eligible apprentice mechanic for the first
time during 2025, you will be able to increase the value of A in the above
calculation by the cost of eligible tools you bought during the last three
months of 2024.
B = the lesser of:
1. the total cost of eligible tools that you bought in 2025 as calculated in
A
2. the greater of:
- $1,000 + the Canada employment amount claimed on line 31260 of your income
tax and benefit return (maximum $1,471)
- 5% of:
-- your employment income as an eligible apprentice mechanic
-- plus the amount you received in 2025 under the Apprenticeship Incentive
Grant and the Apprenticeship Completion Grant programs
-- minus any claim you made for the tradesperson's deduction for tools, and
the amount of any Apprenticeship Incentive Grant and Apprenticeship
Completion Grant overpayments that you had to repay in 2025
C = the amount, if any, of the maximum deduction for eligible tools that you
calculated for 2024 that you did not claim in 2024 (your carry forward amount
from 2024, if any) \\\
Enter your claim on the "Apprentice mechanic tools expenses" line of Form
T777, Statement of Employment Expenses.
If you do not want to claim the maximum deduction, you can carry forward the
unused amount for use against income earned in a future year. You can deduct
the unused amount against any type of income in a future year even if you are
no longer employed as an eligible apprentice mechanic at that time.
Example 1
The Motor Company hired you as a second-year eligible apprentice mechanic on
November 1, 2024. Based on the tools you bought during 2024, you calculated
your maximum deduction for eligible tools in 2024 to be $3,500. You only
claimed $1,500 of this amount on your 2024 income tax and benefit return. In
2025, you received $18,000 in income from your job as an eligible apprentice
mechanic. Also, in 2025, you received $1,000 under the Apprenticeship
Incentive Grant program, and you received income of $4,000 from other
sources.
During September of 2025, you bought two eligible tools for $4,500. You
already calculated and claimed a tradesperson's tools deduction of $1,000 for
2025. You had also claimed a Canada employment amount of $1,471.
You calculated your maximum deduction for eligible tools in 2025 as follows:
\\\ Maximum deduction for eligible tools = (A minus B) plus C
where
A = $4,500
B = the lesser of:
1. $4,500
2. the greater of:
- $2,471 $1,000 + 1,471)
- $900 (5% of [$18,000 + $1,000 minus $1,000])
C = $2,000 \\\
Therefore, your maximum deduction in 2025 is $4,029 ([$4,500 minus $2,471] +
$2,000) since it is less than your net income of $22,000 ([$18,000 + $1,000
minus $1,000] + $4,000). You claim your deduction of $4,029 on line 22900 of
your income tax and benefit return.
Disposition of tools
As a tradesperson (including an apprentice mechanic), you may decide to sell
any or all of the eligible tools for which you claimed a deduction. If so,
you must include, in your income in the year you sold the tool(s), the amount
by which the proceeds of disposition of each tool is greater than the
adjusted cost of the eligible tool sold. The proceeds of disposition of a
tool is the amount of money you sold the tool for.
PAGE 18
Adjust the original cost of each eligible tool you bought by using the
following formula:
\\\ Adjusted cost of an eligible tool = D minus (D multiplied by [E divided
by A])
where
D = the original cost of each eligible tool that you bought in 2025
E = the total of the tradesperson's tools deduction and apprentice mechanic
tools deduction that you claimed in 2025*
* In the case of the apprentice mechanic tools deduction, always assume there
is no carryover amount (C = 0) when calculating E. See the "Deduction for
tools for an eligible apprentice mechanic, " section on page 17 for the
meaning of C.
A = the total cost of all eligible tools that you bought in 2025**
** If you made a claim for both the tradesperson's tools deduction and \\\
the apprentice mechanic tools deduction, use the highest value of A. \\\
Complete a separate calculation for each eligible tool you bought in 2025.
Example 2
In example 1, you bought two eligible tools for $4,500. Tool A and Tool B
cost $2,500 and $2,000, respectively. You must calculate the adjusted cost of
these tools. You calculate the adjusted cost of Tool A as follows:
\\\ Adjusted cost of Tool A = D minus (D multiplied by [E divided by A])
where
D = $2,500
E* = $1,000 + $2,029 (from Example 1) = $3,029
A = $4,500
* The value of E is the total of the tradesperson's tools deduction of $1,000
and the apprentice mechanic tools deduction of $2,029, which is $4,029 minus
the carryover amount of $2,000 from 2024 ($4,029 minus $2,000 = $2,029))
By applying this formula, the adjusted cost of Tool A is:
$2,500 minus ($2,500 multiplied by [$3,029 divided by $4,500])
= $2,500 minus $1,683
= $817
The adjusted cost of Tool B is $654:
$2,000 minus ($2,000 multiplied by [$3,029 divided by $4,500]). \\\
Assume that you sell Tool A in 2026 for $1,500. The proceeds of disposition
of Tool A ($1,500) is greater than its adjusted cost ($817). As a result, you
would have to include the amount of $683 ($1,500 minus $817) as income on
line 13000 of your 2026 income tax and benefit return. If the proceeds of
disposition had been less than the adjusted cost of the tool, you would not
have been able to deduct the difference.
Labour mobility deduction (for eligible tradespeople)
The Labour mobility deduction provides eligible tradespeople and apprentices
working in the construction industry with a deduction for certain relocation
expenses. To qualify for the labour mobility deduction (LMD), you must be an
eligible tradesperson who had an eligible temporary relocation and incurred
temporary relocation expenses.
This deduction allows an eligible tradesperson to deduct up to $4,000 in
eligible temporary relocation expenses per year. The maximum amount of
eligible temporary relocation expenses that could be claimed for a particular
eligible temporary relocation, including expenses carried forward from the
previous year, is limited to 50% of the eligible tradesperson's employment
income for the year from construction activities at the eligible temporary
work location(s) in respect of that eligible temporary relocation.
Eligible tradesperson
An eligible tradesperson is a tradesperson or an apprentice who:
- has income from employment
- performs their duties of employment in construction activities
Construction activities include the erection, excavation, installation,
alteration, modification, repair, improvement, demolition, destruction,
dismantling or removal of all or any part of a building, structure, surface
or sub-surface construction, or any similar property.
Eligible temporary relocation
To qualify as an eligible temporary relocation, the relocation must be
temporary in nature and meet all of the following conditions:
- The relocation is undertaken by the eligible tradesperson to enable them to
perform their duties of employment as an eligible tradesperson at one or more
temporary work locations situated in the same locality
- Prior to the relocation, the eligible tradesperson ordinarily resided at a
residence in Canada
- The eligible tradesperson was required to be away from their ordinary
residence for at least 36 hours
- During this period, the eligible tradesperson took up temporary lodging in
Canada
- The temporary lodging must be at least 150 kilometres closer to each
temporary work location than the taxpayer's ordinary residence
Note
A temporary work location is a location in Canada that is:
- where the eligible tradesperson performs their duties of employment under a
temporary employment contract
- outside the same locality (for example, a city) where the eligible
tradesperson is ordinarily employed or carries on a business
PAGE 19
The temporary relocation deduction is calculated for each eligible temporary
relocation. This means that you may have multiple temporary relocation
deductions in 2025.
Example
You are a tradesperson that ordinarily works and resides in Toronto. You
accept a 3-week employment contract with a new employer that will require you
to work on a construction site in Montreal. The distance between your
ordinary residence in Toronto and the work location in Montreal is 550
kilometres. You rent a short-term apartment in Montreal that is 10 kilometres
away from the work location. Your ordinary residence in Toronto is more than
150 kilometres further from the work site than the temporary lodging in
Montreal is from the work site. On the basis of this distance, the relocation
will qualify as an eligible temporary relocation for purposes of the LMD.
Eligible temporary relocation expenses
An eligible temporary relocation expense is a reasonable expense incurred by
the eligible tradesperson in the prior year, the current year or prior to
February 1 of the following year for:
- temporary lodging if, throughout the period of the temporary relocation,
the eligible tradesperson maintains their ordinary residence as their
principal place of residence and the ordinary residence remains available for
their occupancy and is not rented to any other person
- transportation for one round trip between the location where the eligible
tradesperson ordinarily resides and the temporary lodging
- meals consumed by the eligible tradesperson during the round trip between
the ordinary residence and the temporary lodging
Note
If you have more than one temporary lodging during a temporary relocation
(for example, you stay at two different hotels), the 150 kilometre-test
described above will need to be satisfied for each temporary lodging.
A temporary relocation expense can be claimed in a tax year if the expense is
incurred by the eligible tradesperson in the prior year, the current year or
prior to February 1 of the following year provided the expense was not:
- deducted in a prior year
- otherwise deducted from the individual's income for any tax year (such as
the moving expenses deduction)
- an expense for which the individual is entitled to receive a reimbursement,
allowance, or any other form of assistance.
Completing Form T777, Statement of Employment Expenses
To make a claim for the labour mobility deduction complete the calculation
found on page 2 of Form T777. Enter the amount calculated on page 1, line 11
of form T777.
There may be situations where the eligible tradesperson incurs eligible
temporary relocation expenses that cannot be deducted under the labour
mobility deduction rules in the year because the eligible tradesperson does
not have enough employment income from the temporary relocation in the year
or because the eligible expenses are more than the $4,000 maximum annual
deduction. In those situations, the unused eligible temporary relocation
expenses for the year may be deducted from employment income earned for the
same eligible temporary relocation in the following tax year.
PAGE 20
Example
You begin an eligible temporary relocation on December 28, 2025. You incur
eligible temporary relocation expenses in December 2025 of $1,000 for a round
trip flight between your ordinary residence and the temporary lodging, $100
for meals during your travel time and $400 for temporary lodging near the
temporary work location for a total amount of $1,500. You do not receive any
employment income related to the temporary work location until January, 2026.
Therefore, you would not be able to deduct your eligible temporary relocation
expenses in 2025 since you do not have employment income in 2025 related to
the temporary relocation. However, you could include the 2025 expenses when
calculating your temporary relocation deduction for 2026.
For 2025, you would fill out the section "Line 11 - Calculation of labour
mobility deduction" on your T777 as follows:
\\\ Line 11 - Calculation of labour mobility deduction for an eligible
tradesperson
The labour mobility deduction provides eligible tradespeople and apprentices
working .in the construction industry a deduction for certain temporary
relocation expenses. Before completing this section, see "Labour mobility
deduction' in Guide T4044. Employment Expenses, to help you determine if you
are eligible to claim this deduction.
Complete lines 33 to 40 below for each eligible temporary relocation. include
expenses incurred in the year or in the first 31 days of the following year.
Eligible temporary relocation expenses (1)
Line 33: Eligible temporary relocation expenses carried forward from the
previous year 0.00
Line 34: Transportation expenses (one round trip per eligible temporary
relocation by the taxpayer between the ordinary residence and the temporary
lodging) 1,000.00
Line 35: Meal expenses incurred by the taxpayer for meals consumed during the
round trip between the ordinary residence and the temporary lodging 100.00
Line 36: Temporary lodging expenses (2) 400.00
Line 37: Add lines 33 to 36. Total eligible temporary relocation expenses =
1,500.00
Line 38: Employment income earned as an eligible tradesperson in the year at
the temporary work location 0.00
multiplied by 50% = 0.00
Temporary relocation expenses available for deduction in the year:
Line 39: Enter whichever amount is less; line 37, line 38 or the amount you
are claiming for this eligible temporary relocation.
- You must include all of your eligible temporary relocation expenses
incurred prior to February 1, 2026 in calculating your eligible temporary
relocation expenses for 2025 and carry forward the portion that you cannot
claim as a LMD in 2025 (in this case, $1,500) (maximum $4,000) 0.00
Line 40: Line 37 minus line 39 Unused temporary relocation expenses carried
forward to the following year (3) 1,500.00
Line 41: Enter the amount from line 39. If you have multiple eligible
temporary relocations in the year, add the amount from line 39 for each
eligible temporary relocation. Enter this amount on line 11 of page 1. Total
labour mobility deduction for the year (maximum $4,000) 0.00 \\\
- You can claim your flight and other transportation expenses for one-round
trip from your ordinary residence to the temporary lodging, however, other
transportation expenses incurred while you are at the temporary work location
are not eligible relocation expenses (for example, car rental while at the
temporary work location)
- If you do not maintain your ordinary residence (for example, you sublet it
to another person), only your transportation and meals for the round trip
will qualify as eligible temporary relocation expenses
You will find on the next page information on how you can complete the
section "Line 11 - Calculation of labour mobility deduction" on your T777
form for 2026.
In 2026, you earn $7,000 of employment income at the temporary work
relocation. For this temporary relocation, you have no additional
transportation expenses as your round trip was paid for in 2025. However, you
have incurred $100 for meals consumed during the return flight between your
temporary lodging and ordinary residence, and $650 in temporary lodging
PAGE 21
expenses totalling $750, plus the carry forward from 2025 of $1,500. Your
total eligible temporary relocation expenses would be $2,250. You claimed
your round trip flight in the carry forward at line 33 of your Form T777.
For 2026, you would fill out the section "Line 11 - Calculation of labour
mobility deduction" of your T777 as follows:
\\\ Line 11 - Calculation of labour mobility deduction for an eligible
tradesperson
The labour mobility deduction provides eligible tradespeople and apprentices
working in the construc1ion industry a deduction for certain temporary
relocation expenses. Before completing this section, see "Labour mobility
deduction" in Guide T4044, Employment Expenses, to help you determine if you
are eligible to claim this deduction.
Complete lines 33 to 40 below for each eligible temporary relocation. Include
expenses incurred in the year or in the first 31 days of the following year.
Eligible temporary relocation expenses (1)
Line 33: Eligible temporary relocation expenses carried forward from the
previous year 1,5000
Line 34: Transportation expenses (one round trip per eligible temporary
relocation by the taxpayer between the ordinary residence and the temporary
lodging) 0.00
Line 35: Meal expenses incurred by the taxpayer for meals consumed during the
round trip between the ordinary residence and the temporary lodging 100.00
Line 36: Temporary lodging expenses (2) 650.00
Line 37: Add lines 33 to 36. Total eligible temporary relocation expenses =
2,250.00
Line 38: Employment income earned as an eligible tradesperson in the year at
the temporary work location 7,000.00
multiplied by 50% = 3,500.00
Temporary relocation expenses available for deduction in the year:
Line 39: Enter whichever amount is less: line 37, line 38 or the amount you
are claiming for this eligible temporary relocation. (maximum $4,000)
2,250.00
Line 40: Line 37 minus line 39 Unused temporary relocation expenses carried
forward to the following year (3) = 0.00
Line 41: Enter the amount from line 39. If you have multiple eligible
temporary relocations in the year, add the amount from line 39 for each
eligible temporary relocation. Enter this� amount on line 11 of page 1. Total
labour mobility deduction for the year (maximum $4,000) 2,250.00 \\\
PAGE 22
Chapter 8 - Employees working at home
Employees who worked at home in 2025 and meet certain conditions, will be
eligible to deduct home office expenses (including work-space-in-the-home
expenses, office supplies and other expenses such as employment use of a cell
phone or long distance calls for employment purposes).
If you worked from home to earn employment income and business income, you
can only deduct home office expenses from the income (employment or business)
to which the expenses relate, but you cannot deduct the same amounts from
both employment and business income. For information about the conditions
which must be met by self-employed persons, see Income Tax Folio S4-F2-C2,
Business Use of Home Expenses.
Who is eligible
You are eligible to deduct home office expenses you paid if you meet the
following conditions:
- You worked more than 50% of the time from home for a period of at least
four consecutive weeks
- The expenses were directly related to your work
However, you cannot deduct home office expenses if all of your expenses were
or will be reimbursed by your employer.
What you can claim
You will find below examples of eligible and non-eligible home office
expenses. For additional home office expenses you may be able to deduct, go
to canada.ca/cra-home-workspace-expenses.
Eligible expenses
Eligible expenses include the following:
- rent paid for a house or apartment where you live
- electricity, heat, water, or the utilities portion of your condominium fees
- home Internet access fees
- maintenance (such as minor repairs, cleaning supplies, light bulbs or
paint)
- supplies (such as stationery items, pens, folders, sticky notes, postage,
toner or ink cartridges)
- employment use of a basic cell phone service plan
- long distance calls for employment purposes
If you are a commission employee, you can also claim expenses that reasonably
relate to earning commission income for the following:
- property taxes
- home insurance
- lease of items (such as a cell phone, computer, laptop, tablet or fax
machine)
Non-eligible expenses
You cannot claim any of the following expenses:
- capital cost allowance
- mortgage interest
- principal mortgage payments
- home Internet connection fees or the portion of fees related to the lease
of a modem/router
- capital expenses (including replacing windows, or flooring, furnace)
- office equipment (including printer, fax machine, calculator, briefcase,
laptop case, or bag)
- monthly basic rate for a landline telephone
- cell phone connection, or license fees
- purchase of items such as a cell phone, computer, laptop, tablet, or fax
machine.
- computer accessories (including monitor, mouse, keyboard headset,
microphone, speakers, webcam, or router)
- other electronics (such as television, smart speaker, or voice assistant)
- furniture (including desk or chair)
To claim your employment expenses, complete Form T777, Statement of
Employment Expenses, and Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions of Employment.
For more information on Form T777, see Chapter 2 - Employees earning
commission income or Chapter 3 - Employees earning a salary.
Calculating your work-space-in-the-home expenses
You will need to calculate your employment-use percentage. To do so you must
determine:
- the type of work space used
- the percentage of your home that you use as a work space
- the number of hours you use the space for work (this does not apply if you
are using a designated space)
- the number of workers that worked from home
Type of work space
Common area
A common area is a space that has other purposes besides your work (for
example, working at a kitchen table or using the family computer room). If
you worked in a common area at home, you have to determine the employment-use
of the space using the number of hours you work.
Designated room
A designated room is a space you use only for work (for example, a spare
room). If you worked in a designated room for the period you worked at home,
you do not need to consider the number of hours you use the space for work.
PAGE 23
One employee working in the home
If only one person in your home uses a work space, that person can claim the
employment-use of the work space.
Example
You work from home and have a spare room that you only use for work. Your
spare room represents 14% of your apartment. As you have a dedicated space,
you will multiply your allowable expenses by 14% to determine your
employment-use amount.
Another option is for you to use your dining room table. Your dining room
represents 14% of the total space of your apartment and is used for work for
40 hours out of a total 168 hours in the week.
To determine your employment-use amount, you must first determine your
employment-use percentage. This is how you will calculate the percentage:
(40 hours divided by 168 hours) multiplied by 14% = 3.33%
You will multiply your allowable expenses by 3.33% to determine your
employment-use amount.
Multiple employees working in the same home
Different work spaces
If there are multiple employees working in the same home and using different
work spaces, each employee will calculate the employment expenses separately
as shown in the section "One employee working in the home."
Sharing a designated room
If there is more than one employee working in the same home sharing a
designated work space, each employee will calculate the employment use of the
work space they are sharing.
Example
Nneka and Sergio both worked from home and they shared a designated office in
their home (office used only for work). The designated office space
represents 12% of the total finished area of their home and they each use
half of the space to do their work. They both meet all the eligibility
criteria.
\\\ 12 square metres (office area) multiplied by 50% (portion of the space
they each used)
= 6 square metres each
divided by 100 square metres (total finished area of the house)
multiplied by 100 (to convert into a percentage)
= 6% (percentage of home used for their work space) \\\
Nneka and Sergio have a designated work space so the number of hours they
work does not affect the calculation.
They each use 6% of the home for their work space.
Nneka and Sergio will each multiply their allowable expenses by 6% to
determine their employment-use amount.
Sharing a common work area
When there is more than one employee working in the same home and sharing a
common work space, each employee will calculate their employment use of the
work space they are sharing.
Example
Sam and Terry rent an eight-room house. They have been working from home
using their dining room table and they each use half of the space. They both
meet all of the eligibility criteria.
The dining room is 12 square metres
\\\ 12 square metres (dinning room) multiplied by 50% (portion of the space
they each used)
= 6 square metres each
divided by 100 square metres (total finished area of the house)
multiplied by 100 (to convert into a percentage)
= 6% (percentage of home used for their work space) \\\
Sam worked 40 hours a week and Terry worked 25 hours per week, both at the
dining table. Since they both used the table (common area) for work, they
need to determine their employment-use percentage as follows:
For Sam
\\\ 6% (percentage of home used for his work space)
multiplied by 23.8% (40 hours worked divided by 168 total hours in a week 40
divided by 168)
multiplied by 100 (to convert into a percentage)
= 1.4% (employment use percentage) \\\
Sam will multiply his allowable expenses by 1.4% to determine his employment
use amount.
For Terry
\\\ 6% (percentage of home used for her work space)
multiplied by 14.9% (25 hours worked divided by 168 total hours in a week 25
divided by 168)
multiplied by 100 (to convert into a percentage)
= 0.9% (employment use percentage) \\\
Terry will multiply her allowable expenses by 0.9% to determine her
employment-use amount.
Individuals working in the home who earn employment and business income
If you use the same work space to earn employment and business income, you
will need to divide your work-space-in-the-home expenses on a reasonable
basis between employment and business use.
Change of work space
If you use different work spaces in your home, or you move to a new property,
you will need to claim the expenses you paid for each work space separately.
PAGE 24
Example
You are a salaried employee who worked from home from January 1 until
December 31, 2025. You used a designated room that was 20% of the total
square footage of your rented two bedroom apartment. You paid the following
expenses for this period:
- Supplies: $75
- Cell phone, long distance calls: $180
- Electricity: $1,500
- Heat: $800
- Water: $1,000
- Internet: $400
- Maintenance: $60 (you painted an unfinished room and used it as your
designated work space)
- Rent: $7,500
During that period you earned $4,000 from your employment. You calculate your
employment-use amount and complete your Form T777 as follows:
You total your electricity, heat, water, Internet ($3,700) and add your rent
($7,500): $3,700 + $7,500 = $11,200.
You then multiply this amount by 20%: $11,200 multiplied by 20% = $2,240.
You can add your maintenance costs of $60 to this amount because you are
using a designated space: $2,240 + $60 = $2,300 (employment-use amount).
Because of space limitations, the entire form is not reproduced.
\\\ Expenses
Line 1 and line 8862: Accounting and legal fees ^
Line 2 and line 8520: Advertising and promotion ^
Line 3 and line 9281: Allowable motor vehicle expenses (see chart for line 3
below) ^
Line 4 and line 8523: Food, beverages, and entertainment expenses ^
multiplied by 50% = ^
Line 5 and line 9200: Lodging ^
Line 6 and line 8910: Parking ^
Line 7 and line 8810: Office supplies (postage, stationery, ink cartridge,
etc.) 75.00
Line 8 and line 9270: Other expenses (employment use of a cell phone, long
distance calls for employment purposes, etc.) 180.00
(specify) Cell phone
Line 9 and line 1770: Tradesperson's tools expenses (maximum $1,000) ^
Line 10 and line 9131: Apprentice mechanic tools expenses ^
Line 11 and line 1771: Labour mobility deduction (see chart for line 11 on
page 2) (maximum $4,000) ^
Line 12 and line 1776: Musical instrument expenses ^
Line 13 and line 1777: Capital cost allowance for musical instruments (see
Part A on page 4) ^
Line 14 and line 9973: Artists' employment expenses ^
Line 15: Add lines 1 to 14 = 255.00
Line 16 and line 9945: Work-space-in-the-home expenses (see chart for line 16
on page 3) 2,300.00
Line 17 and line 9368: Line 15 plus line 16. Enter this amount on line 22900
of your return. Total expenses = 2,555.00 \\\
PAGE 25
\\\ Line 16 - Calculation of work-space-in-the-home expenses
Line 42: Electricity, heat, water, home Internet access fees 3,700.00
Line 43: Maintenance (cleaning supplies, light bulbs, etc.) 60.00
Line 44: Home insurance (commission employees only) ^
Line 45: Property taxes (commission employees only) ^
Line 46: Other expenses {rent, etc.) (specify); Rent 7,500.00
Line 47: Add lines 42 to 46. 11,260,00
Line 48: Total employment-use amount (see example below) (Note 4) 2,300.00
Line 49: Amount carried forward from the previous year ^
Line 50: Line 48 plus line 49 = 2,300.00
Line 51: Enter your employment income. 4,000.00
Line 52: Enter any amounts from line 15 on page 1 and lines 20700 and 21200
of your return that relate to your employment income. 255.00
Line 53: Line 51 minus line 52 (if negative, enter "0") = 3,745.00
Enter whichever amount is less:
Line 54: line 50 or line 53. Enter this amount on line 16 of page 1 Work-
space-in-the-home expenses 2,300.00
Line 55: Line 50 minus line 53 if negative, enter "0") Work-space-in-the-home
expenses available to use in future yeas = 0.00
Note 4:
You must calculate your employment-use amount. \\\
Chapter 9 - Motor vehicle expenses
You can deduct expenses you paid for the use of a motor vehicle you use to
earn employment income. Your motor vehicle expenses include any GST and
provincial sales tax (PST), or HST, you paid on these expenses.
You may be able to get a rebate of the GST/HST you paid. For more
information, see Chapter 11 on page 34.
If you are an employee earning commission income, you can deduct expenses for
your vehicle as long as you meet the conditions outlined in the section
called "Employment conditions" on page 6.
If you are an employee earning a salary, you can deduct expenses for your
vehicle as long as you meet the conditions outlined in the "Allowable motor
vehicle expenses (including capital cost allowance)" section on page 7.
Keeping records
Since you can deduct motor vehicle expenses only when they are reasonable and
you have receipts to support them, keep a record for each vehicle you used.
The record should include the total kilometres you drove as well as the
kilometres you drove to earn employment income. The record for each trip you
took to earn employment income should list the date, destination, purpose,
and number of kilometres. Record the odometer reading of each vehicle at the
beginning and again at the end of the year.
If you change motor vehicles during the year, record the odometer reading of
each vehicle when you buy, sell, or trade it. Write down the dates as well.
Deductible expenses
The types of expenses you can deduct include:
- fuel (such as gasoline, propane, and oil) and electricity
- maintenance and repairs
- insurance
- licence and registration fees
- capital cost allowance (see Chapter 10 on page 29)
- eligible interest you paid on a loan used to buy the motor vehicle (see the
"Interest expense" section on the next page)
- eligible leasing costs (see the "Leasing costs" section on page 27)
Enter these amounts in the "Calculation of allowable motor vehicle expenses"
area of Form T777.
What type of vehicle you own
For income tax purposes, there are two types of vehicles you should know
about. They are motor vehicles and passenger vehicles (or zero-emission
passenger vehicles).
The type of vehicle you use may affect the expenses you can deduct. If you
own or lease a passenger vehicle or a zero-emission passenger vehicle, there
may be a limit on the amounts you can deduct for capital cost allowance
(CCA), interest, and leasing costs. Interest expense is
PAGE 26
explained on this page, leasing costs on page 27, and the limits for CCA on
page 31.
Motor vehicle
A motor vehicle is an automotive vehicle designed or adapted for use on
highways and streets. It is not a trolley bus, or a vehicle designed or
adapted to be operated exclusively on rails.
Passenger vehicle
A passenger vehicle is a motor vehicle (other than a zero-emission vehicle)
designed or adapted primarily to carry people on highways and streets. It
seats a driver and no more than eight passengers. Most cars, station wagons,
vans, and some pick-up trucks are passenger vehicles. They are subject to the
limits for CCA, interest, and leasing costs.
A passenger vehicle does not include:
- an ambulance
- clearly marked police and fire emergency-response vehicles
- clearly marked emergency medical services vehicles used to carry paramedics
and their emergency medical equipment
- a motor vehicle you bought to use mainly (more than 50% of the time) as a
taxi, a bus to transport passengers, or a hearse in a funeral business
- a motor vehicle you bought to sell, rent, or lease in a motor vehicle
sales, rental, or leasing business
- a motor vehicle (except a hearse) you bought to use in a funeral business
to transport passengers
- certain vans, pick-up trucks, or similar vehicles
The "Vehicle definitions chart" on the following page will help you determine
what type of vehicle you have. It does not cover every situation, but it
should give you a better idea of how the CRA defines vehicles you bought or
leased.
Zero-emission passenger vehicle (ZEPV)
A ZEPV means an automobile of a taxpayer that is included in Class 54. The
following are special rules applicable to a ZEPV:
- The capital cost of a ZEPV will be restricted to a prescribed amount for
the purpose of calculating the CCA. For 2025, the prescribed amount will be
$61,000, plus the federal and provincial sales taxes that would have been
paid if the ZEPV was purchased for $61,000 (before the application of federal
and provincial sales tax)
- When a ZEPV whose capital cost is subject to the above restriction, is
disposed of, its proceeds of disposition will be adjusted. Specifically, the
proceeds of disposition will be multiplied by a fraction equal to the ratio
of the capital cost (that is, the prescribed amount) of the vehicle divided
by the actual cost of the vehicle
Note
For dispositions made after July 29, 2019, the actual cost of the vehicle
will be adjusted for payment or repayment of any government assistance.
Joint ownership
If you and somebody else own or lease the same passenger vehicle, the limits
on CCA, interest, and leasing costs still apply, and in case of zero-emission
passenger vehicles, the limits on CCA and interest will apply. The total
amount the joint owners can claim cannot be more than the amount that would
be allowed if only one person had owned or leased the vehicle.
Employment use of a motor vehicle
If you use a motor vehicle for both employment and personal use, you can
deduct only the percentage of expenses related to earning income. To support
the amount you can deduct, keep a record of both the total kilometres you
drove and the kilometres you drove to earn employment income. The CRA
considers driving back and forth between home and work as personal use.
If you use more than one motor vehicle to earn employment income, calculate
the expenses for each vehicle separately.
Interest expense
You can deduct interest you paid on money you borrowed to buy a motor
vehicle, passenger vehicle, or zero-emission passenger vehicle that you use
to earn employment income. Include the interest you paid when you calculate
your allowable motor vehicle expenses.
If you use a passenger vehicle or a ZEPV to earn employment income, there is
a limit on the amount of interest you can deduct when buying it. Use the
"Available interest expense for passenger vehicles or zero-emission passenger
vehicles chart" to calculate the amount you can deduct. Enter your available
interest expense amount on line 26 of Form T777.
\\\ Available interest expense for passenger vehicles or zero-emission
passenger vehicles chart
Line A: Total interest paid in the year $^
Line B: $10 multiplied by the number of days for which interest was paid $^
The available interest expense is the lesser of amount A and amount B. \\\
PAGE 27
\\\ Vehicle definitions chart
*** Transcriber's Note: In print, the following table is set-up as 4 columns,
labelled as: Column 1: Type of vehicle; Column 2: Seating capacity (includes
driver); Column 3: Business use in year bought or leased; Column 4: Vehicle
definition. ***
Type of vehicle: Coupe, sedan, station wagon, sports car, or luxury car
Seating capacity (includes driver): 1 to 9
Percentage of business use in year bought or leased: 1% to 100%
Vehicle definition: passenger
Type of vehicle: Pick-up truck used to transport goods or equipment
Seating capacity (includes driver): 1 to 3
Percentage of business use in year bought or leased: more than 50%
Vehicle definition: motor
Type of vehicle: Pick-up truck (other than above)*
Seating capacity (includes driver): 1 to 3
Percentage of business use in year bought or leased: 1% to 100%
Vehicle definition: passenger
Type of vehicle: Pick-up truck with extended cab used to transport goods,
equipment, or passengers
Seating capacity (includes driver): 4 to 9
Percentage of business use in year bought or leased: 90% or more
Vehicle definition: motor
Type of vehicle: Pick-up truck with extended cab (other than above)*
Seating capacity (includes driver): 4 to 9
Percentage of business use in year bought or leased: 1% to 100%
Vehicle definition: passenger
Type of vehicle: Sport-utility used to transport goods, equipment, or
passengers
Seating capacity (includes driver): 4 to 9
Percentage of business use in year bought or leased: 90% or more
Vehicle definition: motor
Type of vehicle: Sport-utility (other than above)
Seating capacity (includes driver): 4 to 9
Percentage of business use in year bought or leased: 1% to 100%
Vehicle definition: passenger
Type of vehicle: Van or minivan used to transport goods or equipment
Seating capacity (includes driver): 1 to 3
Percentage of business use in year bought or leased: more than 50%
Vehicle definition: motor
Type of vehicle: Van or minivan (other than above)
Seating capacity (includes driver): 1 to 3
Percentage of business use in year bought or leased: 1% to 100%
Vehicle definition: passenger
Type of vehicle: Van or minivan used to transport goods, equipment, or
passengers
Seating capacity (includes driver): 4 to 9
Percentage of business use in year bought or leased: 90% or more
Vehicle definition: motor
Type of vehicle: Van or minivan (other than above)
Seating capacity (includes driver): 4 to 9
Percentage of business use in year bought or leased: 1% to 100%
Vehicle definition: passenger
* A vehicle in this category is considered a motor vehicle if it is used
mainly to transport goods, equipment, or passengers while earning or
producing income at a remote work location or at a special worksite that is
at least 30 kilometres from the nearest community with a population of at
least 40,000. \\\
Note
A passenger vehicle or a motor vehicle may also qualify as a zero-emission
vehicle or a zero-emission passenger vehicle.
Leasing costs
You can deduct amounts you paid to lease a motor vehicle you used to earn
employment income. Include the leasing costs you paid when you calculate your
allowable motor vehicle expenses.
If you use a passenger vehicle to earn employment income, there is a limit on
the amount of leasing costs you can deduct.
Use the chart on the next page to calculate your eligible leasing costs for a
passenger vehicle leased after December 31, 2000. Enter your eligible leasing
costs on line 27 of Form T777.
Note
Most leases do not include items such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes.
You have to pay these expenses separately. Therefore, list these expenses
separately on Form T777. Do not include them in your calculation of eligible
leasing costs.
If the lease agreement for your passenger vehicle does include items such as
insurance, maintenance, and taxes, include them as part of the lease charges
in your calculation.
Repayments and imputed interest
When you lease a passenger vehicle, you may have either a repayment owing to
you, or you may have imputed interest. If this is your situation, you cannot
use the leasing chart below. Instead, contact the CRA.
Imputed interest is interest that would be owing to you if you were paid
interest on money you deposited to lease a passenger vehicle. You can only
consider imputed interest as leasing costs on a passenger vehicle if all the
following apply:
- You made one or more deposits for the leased passenger vehicle
- All deposits are refundable
- The deposits total is more than $1,000
PAGE 28
\\\ Eligible leasing costs for passenger vehicles leased after December 31,
2000
Line 1: Enter the total lease charges paid for the vehicle in 2025 $^
Line 2: Enter the total lease payments deducted for the vehicle before 2025
$^
Line 3: Enter the total number of days the vehicle was leased in 2025 and
previous years ^
Line 4: Enter the manufacturer's list price $^
Line 5: 44,706* + GST** and PST** or HST** $^
Line 6: Enter the amount from line 4 or line 5, whichever is more. $^
multiplied by 85% $^
Line 7: ($1,100*** + GST** and PST** or HST**) multiplied by line 3 = $^
divided by 30 = $^
minus line 2 $^
Line 8: ($38,000**** + GST** and PST** or HST**) multiplied by line 1 = $^
divided by line 6 $^
Your eligible leasing cost is the lower of the amounts on line 7 and line 8.
* For leases entered into in 2024, this amount is $43,529. For leases entered
into in 2023, this amount is $42,353. For leases entered into in 2022, this
amount is $40,000. For leases entered into in 2021 or before, the amount is
$35,294.
** Use a GST rate of 5% or the HST rate applicable to your province.
*** For leases entered into in 2024, this amount is $1,050. For leases
entered into in 2023, this amount is $950. For leases entered into in 2022,
this amount is $900. For leases entered into in 2021 or earlier, this amount
is $800.
**** For leases entered into in 2024, this amount is $37,000. For leases
entered into in 2023, this amount is $36,000. For leases entered into in
2022, this amount is $34,000. For leases entered into in 2021 or earlier,
this amount is $30,000. \\\
Example
On February 1, 2025, you, a resident of Ontario, began leasing a car that
meets the definition of a passenger vehicle. You used the car to earn
employment income. You will complete the chart below using the following
information for 2025:
- Monthly lease payment $500
- Lease payments made for 2025 $5,500
- Number of days the car was leased in 2025 335
- Manufacturer's suggested list price $28,000
- HST ($44,706 multiplied by 13% = $5,812) $5,812
- HST ($1,1000 multiplied by 13% = $1243 $143
- HST ($38,000 multiplied by 13% = $4,940) $4,940
\\\ Line 1: Total lease charges paid for the vehicle in 2025 $5,500
Line 2: Total lease payments deducted for the vehicle before 2025 $0
Line 3: Total number of days the vehicle was leased in 2025 and previous
years 335
Line 4: The manufacturer's list $26,000
Line 5: $44,706 + $5,812 $50,518
Line 6: Enter the amount from line 4 or line 5, whichever is more $50,518
multiplied by 85% $42,940
Line 7: ($1,100 + $143 = $1,243) multiplied by 335 = $416,405 divided by 30 =
$13,880 minus line 2 $13,880
Line 8: ($38,000 + $4,940 = $42,940) multiplied by $5,500 = $236,170,000
divided by 42,940 $5,500
You would enter $5,500 (the lower of the amounts on line 7 and line 8) on
line 27 of Form T777. \\\
PAGE 29
Chapter 10 - Capital cost allowance (depreciation)
You cannot deduct the cost of a property, such as a vehicle or musical
instrument, that you use to earn your income. However, you can deduct a
percentage of the property's cost. The part of the cost you can deduct or
claim is called depreciation or, for income tax purposes, capital cost
allowance (CCA).
Definitions
You may need to know the meaning of certain terms before you can determine
your claim for CCA.
Accelerated investment incentive property (AIIP) - a property (other than
property included in class 54 or 55) that meets the following conditions:
- You acquired it after November 20, 2018, and under proposed changes before
2025, and becomes available for use before 2028. Under proposed changes,
property acquired after 2024 generally is reaccelerated investment incentive
property (RIIP), For more information see the definition of RIIP later on
this page.
- No CCA deduction or terminal loss has been claimed on the property before
you acquired it, if the property was acquired from a non-arm's length party
or on a tax-deferred rollover.
Accelerated investment incentive will provide an enhanced first-year
allowance for certain eligible property that is subject to the CCA rules. In
general, the incentive will be made up of two elements:
- applying the prescribed CCA rate for a class to up to one-and-a-half times
the net addition to the class for the year
- suspending the existing CCA half-year rule (and equivalent rules for
Canadian vessels and class 13 property)
Available for use - generally, the earlier of:
- the time the property is first used by the claimant to earn income
- the time the property is delivered or is made available to the claimant and
is capable of producing a saleable product or service
Capital cost - the amount on which you first claim CCA. Generally, the
capital cost of the property is what you pay for it. Capital cost also
includes items such as delivery charges, the goods and services tax (GST) and
provincial sales tax (PST), or the harmonized sales tax (HST).
Depreciable property - any property on which you can claim CCA. Depreciable
properties are usually grouped into classes. Your CCA claim is based on the
class of your property.
Fair market value - usually the highest dollar value you can get for your
property in an open and unrestricted market, between a willing buyer and a
willing seller who are acting independently of each other.
Proceeds of disposition - usually the amount you received or will receive for
your property. In most cases, it refers to the sale price of the property.
When you trade in a property to buy a new one, your proceeds of disposition
is the amount you receive for the trade-in.
Reaccelerated investment incentive property (RIIP) - under proposed changes,
a RIIP is a property (other than property included in class 54 or 55) that is
eligible for an enhanced first-year allowance under the CCA rules. The
property may be eligible if it meets the following conditions:
- You acquired it after 2024 and becomes available for use before 2034.
- No CCA deduction or terminal loss has been claimed on the property before
you acquired it, if the property was acquired from a non-arm's length party
or on a tax-deferred rollover.
Reaccelerated investment incentive will provide an enhanced first-year
allowance for certain eligible property that is subject to the CCA rules. In
general, the incentive will be made up of two elements:
- applying the prescribed CCA rate for a class to a grossed up net addition
to the class for the year
- generally suspending the existing CCA half-year rule
Undepreciated capital cost (UCC) - the balance of the capital cost left for
further depreciation at any given time. The amount of CCA you claim each year
will lower the UCC of the property.
Claiming CCA
If you are an employee earning commission income, you can claim CCA on your
vehicle if you meet the conditions outlined in the section called "Employment
conditions" on page 6.
If you are an employee earning a salary, you can claim CCA on your vehicle if
you meet the conditions outlined in the section called "Allowable motor
vehicle expenses (including capital cost allowance)" on page 7.
If you are an employed musician, you can claim CCA on a musical instrument if
you had to provide the musical instrument as a condition of employment.
You do not have to claim the maximum amount of CCA in any given year. You can
claim any amount you want, from zero up to the maximum allowed for the year.
Use the back of Form T777, Statement of Employment Expenses, to calculate
your CCA claim. You will find two copies of Form T777 in this guide.
For more information on CCA, see archived Interpretation Bulletin IT-522R,
Vehicle, Travel and Sales Expenses of Employees.
Classes of depreciable properties
Depreciable properties are usually grouped into classes. To claim CCA, you
should know about the following classes.
PAGE 30
Class 8
The maximum CCA rate for this class is 20%. Musical instruments are included
in Class 8.
Class 10
The maximum CCA rate for this class is 30%.
You include motor vehicles and some passenger vehicles in Class 10. Motor
vehicles and passenger vehicles are defined in the "What type of vehicle you
own" section on page 25.
Your passenger vehicle can belong to Class 10 or Class 10.1. You only include
a passenger vehicle in Class 10.1 if it meets certain conditions. These
conditions are explained in the following section.
Class 10.1
The maximum CCA rate for this class is 30%
The maximum capital cost of each vehicle that may be included in Class 10.1
is now $38,000 plus GST and PST, or HST.
Include your passenger vehicle in Class 10.1 if it meets one of the following
conditions:
- You acquired it after December 31, 2000, and before January 1, 2022, and it
cost you more than $30,000
- You acquired it after December 31, 2021, and before January 1, 2023, and it
cost you more than $34,000
- You acquired it after December 31, 2022, and before January 1, 2024, and it
cost you more than $36,000
- You acquired it after December 31, 2023, and before January 1, 2025, and it
cost you more than $37,000
- You acquired it after December 31, 2024, and it cost you more than $38,000
If your passenger vehicle does not meet any of these conditions, then it
belongs in Class 10.
To determine what class your passenger vehicle belongs to, do not include the
GST and PST or HST when calculating the cost of the vehicle.
The following compares the two CCA classes for vehicles:
\\\ Class 10
CCA rate 30%
Group all vehicles in one class yes
List each vehicle separately no
Maximum capital cost no
50% rule on acquisitions yes
Half-year rule on sale no
Recapture on sale or trade-in yes
Terminal loss on sale or trade-in no
Class 10.1
CCA rate 30%
Group all vehicles in one class no
List each vehicle separately yes
Maximum capital cost yes
50% rule on acquisitions yes
Half-year rule on sale yes
Recapture on sale or trade-in no
Terminal loss on sale or trade-in no \\\
Because of the differences between Class 10 and Class 10.1, the CCA schedule
on the back of Form T777, Statement of Employment Expenses, is divided into
two separate parts (Part A and Part B).
Use Part A to calculate CCA for both Class 8 and Class 10 property, since the
rules for these two classes are similar.
Use Part B to calculate CCA on Class 10.1 property only. List each Class 10.1
vehicle on a separate line. Calculate CCA separately for each vehicle listed.
Classes 54 and 55 (zero-emission vehicles)
There are two CCA classes for zero-emission vehicles (ZEV):
- Class 54 for ZEVs, including zero-emission passenger vehicles, excluding
taxicabs and motor vehicles used for lease or rent
- Class 55 for ZEVs that are motor vehicles used for lease or rent or
taxicabs
The CCA rate is 30% for class 54 and 40% for class 55. However, an enhanced
first year deduction may apply for certain eligible ZEVs acquired after March
18, 2019, and under proposed changes, before 2025, that become available for
use before 2028.
Under proposed changes, an enhanced first year deduction (up to a maximum of
100%) may apply for certain ZEVs acquired after 2024, that become available
for use before 2034.
For class 54, the capital cost was deductible up to a limit of $61,000 plus
sales tax for 2023 and 2024, and will remain the same for 2025, for zero-
emission passenger vehicles. For 2022, the deductible limit was $59,000 and
for 2019 to 2021, it was $55,000. The limit will be reviewed annually and
special rules will apply in the year of disposition for such vehicles where
the capital cost exceeds that limit.
Eligibility criteria for zero-emission vehicles
To be eligible under Class 54 or Class 55, a zero-emission vehicle (ZEV)
needs to meet all the following criteria:
- It is a ZEV acquired after March 18, 2019, or a used ZEV acquired after
March 1, 2020, that became available for use before 2028, or under proposed
changes before 2034, and included in Class 54 or 55
- An amount has not been paid by the Government of Canada under the federal
purchasing incentive
- It is a vehicle that was not subject to a prior CCA or terminal loss claim,
it cannot have been acquired by a taxpayer on a tax-deferred rollover basis,
nor previously owned or acquired by the taxpayer or a non-arm's length person
or partnership
- It is essentially a motor vehicle for use on streets and highways
(excluding a trolley bus or vehicle operated exclusively on rails)
- It is a plug-in hybrid with battery capacity of at least 7 kWh or is fully
powered by one of the following:
-- electricity
-- hydrogen
PAGE 31
Enhanced first-year CCA
An enhanced first-year CCA with the following phase-out period is available
for property that became available for use:
- 100% after March 18, 2019, and before 2024
- 75% after 2023 and before 2026
- 55% after 2025 and before 2028
Under proposed changes, the above phase-out period only applies to property
acquired after March 18, 2019 and before 2025.
Also, under proposed changes, the enhanced first-year CCA deduction is
reinstated for zero-emission vehicles under Classes 54 and 55 acquired after
2024. To be eligible, qualifying property has to be acquired and become
available for use on or after January 1, 2025, and before 2034. The
reinstated deduction is subject to the following phase-out period based on
when the property becomes available for use:
- 100% on or after January 1, 2025, and before Line 2030
- 75% after 2029 and before 2032
- 55% after 2031 and before 2034
For the enhanced first year allowance, the following steps should be taken
for calculating the CCA:
1. Increase the net capital cost addition to the class as follows (see
columns 9 and 11)
For Class 54:
- if the property is acquired and becomes available for use before 2028
(under proposed changes, is acquired before 2025), increase the capital cost
addition by an amount equal to:
-- two and one-thirds times the net addition to the class for property that
becomes available for use before 2024
-- one and a half times the net addition to the class for property that
becomes available for use in 2024 or 2025
-- five-sixth times the net addition to the class for property that becomes
available for use after 2025 and before 2028
- under proposed changes, if the property is acquired after 2024 and becomes
available for use before 2034, increase the capital cost addition by an
amount equal to:
-- two and one-thirds times the net addition to the class for property that
becomes available for use before 2030
-- one and a half times the net addition to the class for property that
becomes available for use in 2030 or 2031
-- five-sixth times the net addition to the class for property that becomes
available for use after 2031 and before Line 2034
For Class 55
- if the property is acquired and becomes available for use before 2028
(under proposed changes, is acquired before 2025), increase the capital cost
addition by an amount equal to:
-- one and a half times the net addition to the class for property that
becomes available for use before 2024
-- seventh-eighth times the net addition to the class for property that
becomes available for use in 2024 or 2025
-- three-eights times the net addition to the class for property that becomes
available for use after 2025 and before 2028
- under proposed changes, if the property is acquired after 2024 and becomes
available for use before 2034, increase the capital cost addition by an
amount equal to:
-- one and a half times the net addition to the class for property that
becomes available for use before
-- seventh-eighth times the net addition to the class for property that
becomes available for use in 2030 or 2031
-- three-eights the net addition to the class for property that becomes
available for use after 2031 and before 2034
2. Suspend the existing CCA half-year rule
The CCA will be applicable on any remaining balance in the classes using the
specified rate for the class.
How to calculate capital cost allowance
The following information will help you complete Part A and Part B of the
capital cost allowance (CCA) schedule on Form T777. If this is the first year
you are claiming CCA, skip column 2 and start with column 3. If this is not
the first year you are claiming CCA, start with column 2 and complete the
rest of the columns as they apply.
Part A - Classes 8, 10, 54, and 55 property
Column 2 - UCC at the start of the year
If you claimed CCA in any previous year, record in this column the
undepreciated capital cost (UCC) of the property at the end of last year. If
you completed Part A of form T777 in 2024, you would have recorded this
amount in column 13. However, if you received a GST/HST rebate for a vehicle
or musical instrument in 2025, you have to reduce your opening UCC by the
amount of the rebate.
Column 3 - Cost of additions in the year
If you acquired depreciable property in 2025, enter the total capital cost of
the property on the appropriate line.
If you owned property for personal use and then started using it for
employment in 2025, there is a change in use. In most cases when this
happens, the amount you will enter in this column is the fair market value of
the property at the time you start using the property for employment.
For example, you bought a car in 2018 for $19,000. In 2025, you started using
it for employment. By checking car dealerships and the newspapers, you
determine its fair market value is $11,000. Therefore, you enter $11,000 in
column 3.
To determine what class your passenger vehicle belongs to, use the price of
the car before you add GST and any PST or HST. Once you have determined in
which class
PAGE 32
your vehicle belongs to, add the GST and PST or HST that you paid to the
vehicle's capital cost.
For example, in 2025, you bought a passenger vehicle for $35,000 plus HST of
$4,550. Your vehicle belongs in Class 10 even though its capital cost is
$39,550 ($35,000 + $4,550), since your cost before the HST was
$35,000. You would enter $39,550 in column 3 for Class 10 property.
For information on Class 10.1 property, see the section called "Part B -
Class 10.1 property" on the next page.
Column 4 - Cost of additions that are AIIP or ZEV acquired before 2025
Enter in this column the cost of additions that are AIIP or ZEV (Class 54 or
55) that were, under proposed changes, acquired before 2025, and became
available for use in the year. This cost is a part of the total cost of
additions included in column 3 and cannot be higher than the amount in column
3.
If no AIIP or ZEV were, under proposed changes, acquired before 2025, and
became available for use in the year, enter "0" in this column.
To be eligible for the accelerated investment incentive or the enhanced CCA
deduction for ZEV, the property must become available for use in the year.
Under proposed changes, to be an AIIP, a property has to be acquired before
2025.
For more information on the accelerated investment incentive and how it
impacts your CCA calculation, go to canada.ca/taxes-accelerated-investment-
income.
Column 5 - Cost of additions from column 3 that are RIIP or ZEV acquired
after 2024
Under proposed changes, enter in this column the cost of additions that are
RIIP or ZEV (Class 54 or 55) that were acquired after 2024 and that became
available for use in the year. This cost is part of the total cost of
additions included in column 3 and cannot be higher than the amount in column
3.
A RIIP generally means a property, other than a zero-emission vehicle
included in Classes 54 and 55, acquired after 2024, and that becomes
available for use before 2034.
To be eligible for the reaccelerated investment incentive or the enhanced CCA
deduction for ZEV, the property must become available for use in the year.
If no RIIP or no ZEV were acquired after 2024, and became available for use
in the year, enter "0" in this column.
Column 6 - Proceeds of disposition in the year
For depreciable property you disposed of in 2025, enter the lesser of:
- the proceeds of disposition of the property, minus the related outlays and
expenses
- the capital cost of the property
Notes
The proceeds of disposition of a zero emission passenger vehicle that has
been included in Class 54 and that is subject to the $61,000 capital cost
limit will be adjusted based on a factor equal to the capital cost limit of
$61,000 as a proportion of the actual cost of the vehicle.
For dispositions after July 29, 2019, the actual cost of the vehicle will
also be adjusted for any payments or repayments of government assistance that
you may have received or repaid for the vehicle.
Column 7 - UCC after additions and dispositions
Enter the amount you get after you add column 2 to column 3 and subtract
column 6.
You cannot claim CCA when the amount in this column is one of the following:
- negative (recapture)
- positive and you do not have any property in the class at the end of the
year (terminal loss)
Recapture of CCA
If the amount in this column is negative, you have a recapture of CCA.
Include the amount as income on line 10400 of your income tax and benefit
return for 2025.
Terminal loss
If the amount in this column is positive and you no longer own any property
in that class, you have a terminal loss. You cannot deduct the terminal loss
from employment income.
Column 8 - Proceeds of dispositions available to reduce additions of AIIP,
RIIP, or ZEV
This column calculates the adjustments under certain circumstances to the
additions for the year where there is also a disposition in the year.
When an AIIP and a property that is neither an AIIP nor, under proposed
changes, a RIIP of the same class are purchased during the year and a
disposition occurs, the disposition first reduces the UCC of the property
that is neither an AIIP nor, under proposed changes, a RIIP before reducing
the UCC of the AIIP.
Under proposed changes, when a RIIP and a property that is neither a RIIP nor
an AIIP of the same class are purchased during the year and a disposition
occurs, the disposition also reduces the UCC of the property that is neither
a RIIP nor an AIIP before reducing the UCC of the RIIP.
To determine which portion of your proceeds of dispositions, if any, will
reduce the cost of your AIIP or ZEV (or, under proposed changes, RIIP)
additions, take proceeds of disposition in column 6 minus the cost of
additions in the year from column 3 plus the cost of additions for AIIP or
ZEV acquired before 2025 in column 4 plus, under proposed changes, the cost
of additions for RIIP or ZEV acquired after 2024 in column 5. If the result
is negative, enter "0."
If no AIIP or ZEV (or, under proposed changes, RIIP) were acquired, you do
not need to use this column.
PAGE 33
Column 9 - UCC adjustment for current-year additions of AIIP and ZEV acquired
before 2025
This column calculates the enhanced UCC amount used to determine the
additional CCA for AIIP or ZEVs acquired before 2025 that became available
for use in the year.
For this column, reduce the cost of AIIP or ZEV additions in column 4 by
proceeds of disposition available to reduce the AIIP or ZEV (or, under
proposed changes, RIIP) additions as calculated in column 8. Multiply the
result by the following factor:
- one and a half for property in Class 54
- seven-eighths for property in Class 55
- nil for AIIP in class 8 or 10
These factors will change for properties that become available for use after
2025 and the incentive is completely phased out for properties available for
use after 2027.
If no AIIP or no ZEV were acquired, enter "0" in this column.
Column 10 - Proceeds of dispositions available to reduce additions of RIIP
and ZEV acquired after 2024
Under proposed changes, this column calculates the adjustments under certain
circumstances to the additions of RIIP and ZEVs acquired after 2024 for the
purposes of calculating CCA for the year where there is also a disposition in
the year.
Under an administrative position, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) allows the
proceeds of disposition that reduce AIIP, RIIP, and ZEV additions from column
8 to reduce the additions of AIIP, RIIP, and ZEVs acquired before 2025 first,
with any remaining amount reducing the additions of RIIP and ZEVs acquired
after 2024.
To determine which part of your proceeds of dispositions, if any, will reduce
your RIIP or ZEV additions acquired after 2024, subtract the cost additions
that are AIIP or ZEV acquired before 2025 in column 4 from the proceeds of
disposition available to reduce additions of AIIP, RIIP, and ZEVs in column
8. If the result is negative, enter "0."
If no RIIP or no ZEV were acquired, enter "0" in this column.
Column 11 - UCC adjustment for current-year additions of RIIP and ZEV
acquired after 2024
Under proposed changes, this column calculates the enhanced UCC amount used
to determine the additional CCA for RIIP and ZEVs acquired after 2024.
For this column, reduce the cost of RIIP or ZEV additions in column 5 by the
proceeds of disposition available to reduce the AIIP, RIIP, or ZEVs acquired
after 2024 additions as calculated in column 8. Multiply the result by the
following factors:
- one-half for RIIP in Class 8 or 10
- two and one-third for Class 54
- one and a half for Class 55
If no RIIP or no ZEVs were acquired, enter "0" in this column.
Column 12 - Adjustments for current year additions subject to half-year rule
You can only claim CCA on 50% of your net additions (additions minus
dispositions) of certain Class 8 or Class 10 properties in 2025. This is
known as the 50% rule. The 50% rule does not apply to AIIP or ZEVs (or, under
proposed changes, RIIP). Calculate the net additions that are subject to the
50% rule by entering 50% of the amount you get when you subtract column 6,
column 5 and column 4 from column 3. If the result is negative, enter "0" in
column 12.
Column 13 - Base amount for CCA
Enter the amount you get when you subtract column 12 from column 7 plus
column 9 plus column 11. Base your CCA claim, if any, on the amount in this
column. You can only claim CCA on the balance remaining in this column when
the amount is positive and you still have property in the class at the end of
the year.
Column 15 - CCA for the year
You can only claim CCA if you were still using the property for employment at
the end of 2025. If you started using a property for employment part way
through the year, you can claim CCA on the property for the full year. You do
not have to limit your CCA claim to the part of the year you used the
property for employment, the 50% rule is there for that. If you stopped using
the property for employment during the year and there is no property left in
the class, you cannot claim any CCA on the property for the year.
Enter the CCA you want to claim for 2025. The most you can claim for a Class
10 property is 30% of the amount in column 13. The most you can claim for a
Class 8 property is 20% of the amount in column 13.
Column 16 - UCC at the end of the year
Enter the amount you get when you subtract column 15 from column 7. This is
your UCC at the end of 2025.
Part B - Class 10.1 property
List each Class 10.1 vehicle on a separate line.
Column 2 - UCC at the start of the year
If you claimed CCA in any previous year for a Class 10.1 vehicle, record in
this column the undepreciated capital cost (UCC) of that vehicle at the end
of last year. For instance, if you completed Part B of Form T777 in 2024, you
would have recorded this amount in column 8. However, if you received a
GST/HST rebate for that vehicle in 2025, you have to reduce your opening UCC
by the amount of the rebate.
Column 3 - Cost of additions in the year
To determine what class your passenger vehicle belongs to, use the price of
the car before you add the GST and any PST or HST. However, include the GST
and PST or HST, in the vehicle's capital cost.
If you owned a passenger vehicle for personal use and then started using it
for employment in 2025, there is a change in use. In most cases when this
happens, the amount you will enter in column 3 is the fair market value of
the property at the time you start using the property for employment.
PAGE 34
For a passenger vehicle you acquired in 2025 that cost you more than $38,000
before GST and PST or HST no matter how much more than $38,000 it cost, the
amount you record is $38,000 plus the GST and PST or HST that you would have
paid on $38,000.
For example, if you bought a passenger vehicle in 2025 that cost $38,000
before the GST and PST or HST, your vehicle belongs in Class 10.1. Assume the
HST on $38,000 is $4,940. Your capital cost is $42,940 ($38,000 + $4,940).
You enter $42,940 in column 3.
There is a limit on the capital cost of a Class 10.1 vehicle you buy from a
person with whom you have a non-arm's length relationship. Generally, such a
relationship happens when the person from whom you acquire the vehicle is a
relative. A non-arm's length relationship can also happen in certain business
relationships.
In this case, the capital cost is the least of the following three amounts:
- the fair market value of the vehicle when you acquired it
- $38,000 plus the GST and PST or HST that you would have paid on $38,000 if
you had acquired the vehicle in 2025
- the seller's cost of the vehicle just before you acquired it. The cost can
vary depending on what the seller used the vehicle for before you acquired
it. If the seller used the vehicle to earn income, the cost will be the UCC
of the vehicle just before you acquired it. When the seller was not using the
vehicle to earn income, the cost will usually be the original cost of the
vehicle
Column 4 - Proceeds of disposition in the year
For a Class 10.1 vehicle you disposed of in 2025, record the lesser of:
- the proceeds of disposition of the property minus the related outlays and
expenses
- the capital cost of the vehicle
Column 5 - Base amount for CCA
Base your CCA claim, if any, on the amount in this column.
If you owned the vehicle in 2025 and still owned it at the end of 2025, enter
in column 5 the same amount you entered in column 2.
If you owned a Class 10.1 vehicle, that became available for use in the
current year and you still owned it at the end of the current year, that is
not an AIIP (or, under proposed changes, a RIIP), you can only claim CCA on
50% of the capital cost. This is known as the 50% rule. If you acquired a
Class 10.1 vehicle in 2025 that is not AIIP and you still owned the vehicle
at the end of 2025, enter 50% of the amount in column 3 in column 5.
The 50% rule does not apply to AIIP. If the vehicle is an AIIP that became
available for use in the current year and you still owned it at the end of
the current year, enter 100% of the amount from column 3 in column 5.
Under proposed changes, if the vehicle is a RIIP that became available for
use in the current year, and you still owned it at the end of the current
year, enter 3/2 of the amount from column 3 in column 5. If you acquired and
disposed of the same Class 10.1 vehicle in 2025, enter "0" in column 5.
For a Class 10.1 vehicle you disposed of in 2025, you may be able to claim
50% of the CCA that would be allowed if you had still owned the vehicle at
the end of the year. This is known as the half-year rule on sale.
You can use the half-year rule if you owned, at the end of 2024, the Class
10.1 vehicle you sold in 2025. If you meet this condition, enter 50% of the
amount from column 2 in column 5.
Column 7 - CCA for the year
Claim CCA if you were still using the vehicle for employment at the end of
2025. If you started using a vehicle for employment part way through the
year, you can claim CCA on the vehicle for the full year. You do not have to
limit your CCA claim to the part of the year that you used the vehicle for
employment.
Record the CCA you want to claim for 2025. The most you can claim is 30% of
the amount in column 5.
Column 8 - UCC at the end of the year
Calculate the UCC at the end of 2025 as follows:
- For a Class 10.1 vehicle you owned in 2024 and still owned at the end of
2025, enter the amount you get after you subtract the amount in column 7 from
the amount in column
- For a Class 10.1 vehicle you acquired during 2025 and still owned at the
end of 2025, enter the amount you get after you subtract the amount in column
7 from the amount in column 3
- For a Class 10.1 vehicle you disposed of during 2025, enter "0" in column
8. The recapture and terminal loss rules do not apply to a Class 10.1 vehicle
Chapter 11 - Employee goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax (GST/HST)
rebate
New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario, and Prince
Edward Island have harmonized their respective provincial sales taxes with
the GST to create the HST in each of these provinces. For the rest of this
chapter, the CRA refers to these provinces as the participating provinces.
As an employee, you may have incurred expenses in the course of your
employment duties. Some of these expenses you paid may have included GST or
HST. If you deducted these expenses from your employment income, you may be
able to get a rebate of the GST or HST you paid on these expenses. Complete
Form GST370, Employee and Partner GST/HST Rebate Application, and
PAGE 35
claim the rebate on line 45700 of your income tax and benefit return. For
more information, see the section called "How to complete Form GST370,
Employee and Partner GST/HST Rebate Application" on page 36.
It is important for you to keep proper records to support your claim for a
GST/HST rebate. For more information on keeping records, see Chapter 1 on
page 5 or go to canada.ca/taxes-records.
How a rebate affects your income tax
When you receive a GST/HST rebate for your expenses, you have to include it
in your income for the year you received it. Report the amount on line 10400
of your income tax and benefit return. For example, if in 2025 you received a
GST/HST rebate that you claimed for the 2024 tax year, you have to include it
on line 10400 of your 2025 income tax and benefit return.
If any part of the GST/HST rebate is for a vehicle, an aircraft, or a musical
instrument you bought, it will affect your claim for capital cost allowance
(CCA) in the year you receive the rebate. If this applies to you, reduce the
undepreciated capital cost (UCC) of your vehicle, aircraft, or musical
instrument by the amount of the rebate at the beginning of the year in which
you receive the rebate and do not include that part of the rebate on line
10400 of your income tax and benefit return. See the example on page 40.
Do you qualify for the rebate
As an employee, you may qualify for a GST/HST rebate if all of the following
conditions apply:
- You paid GST or HST on certain employment-related expenses and deducted
those expenses on your income tax and benefit return
- Your employer is a GST/HST registrant
You do not qualify for a GST/HST rebate in either one of the following
situations:
- Your employer is not a GST/HST registrant
- Your employer is a listed financial institution as defined in the Excise
Tax Act (for example, an entity that was, at any time during the year, a
bank, an investment dealer, a trust company, an insurance company, a credit
union, or a corporation whose principal business was lending money)
Expenses that qualify for the rebate
You can only apply for a rebate of the GST or HST you paid on expenses that
you can deduct on your income tax and benefit return. You must have paid the
GST or HST before claiming the rebate. Common examples of eligible expenses
are described in chapters 2 to 9 of this guide.
Non-eligible expenses
Non-eligible expenses include the following:
- expenses on which you did not pay GST or HST, such as:
-- goods and services acquired from non-registrants (for example, small
suppliers)
-- most expenses you incurred outside Canada (for example, gasoline,
accommodation, meals, and entertainment)
-- certain expenses that you do not pay GST or HST on, such as basic
groceries
-- expenses that are not subject to GST or HST, including insurance premiums,
mortgage interest, residential rents, interest, motor vehicle licence and
registration fees, and salaries
- expenses you incurred when your employer was not a GST/HST registrant
- expenses that relate to an allowance you received from your employer that
is not reported in Part C of the GST/HST rebate application (for example, an
allowance that was not included in your income as a taxable benefit because
it was a reasonable allowance)
- any personal-use part of an eligible expense
- 50% of the GST/HST paid on eligible expenses for food, beverages, and
entertainment (for long-haul truck drivers, 20% of the GST/HST paid on these
expenses that were incurred during eligible travel periods)
- an expense or part of an expense for which you were reimbursed or are
entitled to be reimbursed by your employer
Capital cost allowance (CCA)
You can claim a GST/HST rebate based on the amount of CCA you claimed on
motor vehicles, aircrafts and musical instruments on which you paid GST or
HST. If you claim CCA on more than one property of the same class, you have
to separate the part of the CCA for the property that qualifies for the
GST/HST rebate from the CCA for the other properties.
In most cases, you cannot claim a GST/HST rebate based on the CCA claimed on
motor vehicles, aircrafts, and musical instruments that relates to any
allowance your employer paid you on those properties. However, you can claim
a rebate if it relates to an allowance your employer reports in Part C of
Form GST370. You cannot claim a rebate based on the CCA claimed on property
for which you received a non-taxable allowance.
If you paid GST when you bought your motor vehicle, aircraft, or musical
instrument, you can claim a rebate of 5 divided by 105 of the CCA you claimed
on your income tax and benefit return. If you paid HST, you can claim a
rebate of 13 divided by 113, 14 divided by 114, or 15 divided by 115 of the
CCA you claimed on your income tax and benefit return, depending on which HST
rate applied to the purchase.
In certain cases, you may have to do an additional calculation if you bought
your motor vehicle, aircraft, or musical instrument in one province and
brought the property into a participating province. For more information, see
the "Situation 5 - Property and services brought into a participating
province" section on page 38.
PAGE 36
Filing deadline
You should file your Form GST370, Employee and Partner GST/HST Rebate
Application, with your income tax and benefit return for the year in which
you deduct the expenses.
If you do not file your rebate application with your income tax and benefit
return, send it along with a letter to your tax centre. Include details such
as your social insurance number and the tax year to which the application
relates. To find your tax centre address, go to canada.ca/cra-contact or call
the CRA at 1-800-959-8281.
You have up to four years from the end of the year to which the expenses
relate to file an application for a GST/HST rebate.
Rebate restriction
You can only file one Form GST370, Employee and Partner GST/HST Rebate
Application, for each calendar year.
You cannot get a rebate of an amount if any of the following apply:
- The CRA previously refunded, remitted, or credited the tax to you
- You received or are entitled to receive a rebate, refund, or remission
under any other section of the Excise Tax Act or any other act of Parliament
for the same expense
- You received a credit note or you issued a debit note, for an adjustment,
refund, or credit that includes the amount
- You paid GST/HST to a supplier registered under the subdivision E of
Division II (simplified GST/HST registration regime) of the Excise Tax Act.
To obtain confirmation whether a supplier is registered under the simplified
GST/HST registration regime by using the GST/HST registry searching tool
accessible to the public, go to canada.ca/gst-hst-simplified-confirmation
- The deadline for filing the rebate has passed
Overpayment of a rebate
If you receive an overpayment of a GST/HST rebate, you have to repay the
excess. The CRA charges interest on any balance you owe.
How to complete Form GST370, Employee and Partner GST/HST Rebate Application
You must complete parts A, B, and D of Form GST370. If applicable, your
employer has to complete Part C (for more information, see "Part C -
Declaration by claimant's employer" on page 38). Use a separate form for each
tax year.
Part A - Identification
The tax year of claim should be the same year as the income tax and benefit
return for which you are claiming the GST/HST rebate.
Part B - Rebate calculation
Calculate your rebate based on the expenses you deducted on your income tax
and benefit return. These expenses include GST and PST, or HST and tips (if
the supplier included the tip in your bill).
For eligible expenses on which you paid GST, you can claim a rebate of 5
divided by 105 of those expenses. For eligible expenses on which you paid
HST, you can claim a rebate of 13 divided by 113, 14 divided by 114, or 15
divided by 115 of those expenses, depending on which HST rate applied to the
purchase.
In certain cases, you may have to do an additional calculation if you bought
property and services in one province and brought them into a participating
province. For more information, see the section called "Situation 5 -
Property and services brought into a participating province" on page 38.
Refer to the following situations to determine how to calculate your rebate
based on your particular case. When you calculate your rebate, use only the
expenses deducted on your income tax and benefit return.
Situation 1 - The only expenses you deducted are union, professional, or
similar dues
Not all union, professional, or similar dues that you claimed on line 21200
of your income tax and benefit return are subject to GST/HST. Your receipt
for these dues should show whether GST/HST was charged. If these dues are the
only expense you deducted, do not complete the charts on pages 4 and 5 of the
form.
If you paid GST, enter on lines 1 and 3 of Part B the amount of the expense,
including the GST, minus any amount you were reimbursed. Multiply the amount
on line 3 by 5d divided by 105 and enter the result on line 4.
If you paid HST, enter in column 3B,3C, or 3D of lines 5 and 7 of Part B the
amount of the expense including the HST minus any amount you were directly
reimbursed. Add the amounts from columns 3B, 3C, and 3D of line 7, and enter
the total on line 8. Multiply the amounts from columns 3B, 3C, and 3D of line
7 by the corresponding fraction (13 divided by 113, 14 divided by 114, or 15
divided by 115) and enter the results on lines 9, 10, and 11 respectively.
Finally, add the amounts from lines 9, 10, and 11 and enter the result on
line 12.
Note
Columns 3B, 3C, and 3D represent the HST rates for the participating
provinces applicable to your situation.
Add lines 4 and 12, and enter the result on line 15. The amount on line 15 is
your total rebate claim. Enter this amount on line 45700 of your income tax
and benefit return. Ensure to complete Part D.
Situation 2 - You deducted only GST expenses
Before completing Part B, complete Chart 1 and Chart 2 (if applicable) on
pages 4 and 5 of the form to determine your total expenses that are eligible
for the GST rebate.
Enter in column 1A of Chart 1 the employment expenses you deducted on your
income tax and benefit return. You calculated these amounts on Form T777,
Statement of Employment Expenses, or on Form TL2, Claim for Meals and Lodging
Expenses.
PAGE 37
Also, if applicable, enter in column 1A of Chart 1 the union, professional,
or similar dues you claimed on line 21200 of your income tax and benefit
return, and on which you paid GST. Your receipt for these dues should show
whether GST was charged.
Do not enter any amount in the black areas of Chart 1, since these expenses
are not eligible for the rebate.
Enter in column 2A of Chart 1 the amount of any expenses included in column
1A that is not eligible for the rebate. You will find a list of non-eligible
expenses on page 35. For each expense, subtract the amount in column 2A from
the amount in column 1A. Enter the result in column 3A. Total the expenses in
column 3A and enter the result in the "Total eligible expenses" box of column
3A.
If you deducted CCA for a motor vehicle, an aircraft, or a musical instrument
on which you paid GST, enter the total amount of this CCA in column 1A of
Chart 2. If you claimed CCA for a motor vehicle, an aircraft, or a musical
instrument, subtract any non-eligible CCA in column 2A from your total CCA in
column 1A. Enter the result in column 3A.
Copy the "Total eligible expenses" amount from column 3A of Chart 1 and
column 3A of Chart 2 to lines 1 and 2 respectively of Part B on the front of
the form. Add line 1 and line 2 in Part B, and enter the result on line 3.
Multiply line 3 by 5 divided by 105 and enter the result on line 4.
Copy the amount from line 4 to line 15. This is your total rebate claim.
Enter this amount on line 45700 of your income tax and benefit return. Do not
forget to complete Part D.
Situation 3 - You deducted only HST expenses
Before completing Part B, complete Chart 1 and Chart 2 (if applicable) on
pages 4 and 5 of the form to determine your total expenses that are eligible
for the HST rebate.
Enter in column 1B, 1C, and/or 1D of Chart 1 (depending on the HST rate(s)
applicable to you) the employment expenses you deducted on your income tax
and benefit return. You calculated these amounts on Form T777, Statement of
Employment Expenses, or on Form TL2, Claim for Meals and Lodging Expenses.
Also, if applicable, enter in column 1B, 1C and/or 1D of Chart 1 the union,
professional, or similar dues you claimed on line 21200 of your income tax
and benefit return, and for which you paid HST. Your receipt for these dues
should show whether HST was charged.
Do not enter any amount in the black areas of Chart 1, since these expenses
are not eligible for the rebate.
Enter in column 2B, 2C, and/or 2D of Chart 1 the part of any expenses
included in the applicable box of column 1 of Chart 1 that is not eligible
for the rebate. You will find a list of non eligible expenses on page 35. For
each expense, subtract the amount in column 2 from the corresponding amount
in column 1. Enter the result in column 3B, 3C, and/or 3D of Chart 1, as
applicable. Total the expenses in column 3B, 3C, and/or 3D, and enter the
result in the appropriate "Total eligible expenses" boxes of column 3 of
Chart 1.
If you deducted CCA for a motor vehicle, an aircraft, or a musical instrument
on which you paid HST, enter the total amount of this CCA in column 1B, 1C
and/or 1D of Chart 2. If you claimed CCA for a motor vehicle, aircraft, or
musical instrument, subtract any non eligible CCA in column 2B, 2C, and/or
2D, as applicable, from your total CCA in the corresponding row of column 1.
Enter the result in column 3B, 3C and/or 3D of Chart 2, as applicable.
Copy the "Total eligible expenses" amount from column 3B, 3C and/or 3D of
Chart 1 to column 3B, 3C and/or 3D of line 5 (depending on the HST rates
applicable to your situation) of Part B on page 2 of the form. Copy the
amount from column 3B, 3C, and/or 3D of Chart 2 to column 3B, 3C, and/or 3D
of line 6 (depending on the HST rates that apply to your situation) of Part B
on page 2 of the form. Add columns 3B, 3C, and/or 3D of line 5 and line 6 of
Part B, and enter the results on the corresponding columns of line 7. Add the
totals from the applicable columns on line 7 and enter the result on line 8.
Multiply column 3B of line 7 by 13 divided by 113 and enter the result on
line 9. Multiply column 3C by 14 divided by 114 and enter the result on line
10. Multiply column 3D of line 7 by 15 divided by 115 and enter the result on
line 11. Total lines 9, 10 and 11, and enter the result on line 12.
If Situation 5 described on the next page does not apply to you, copy the
amount from line 12 to line 15. This is your total rebate claim. Enter this
amount on line 45700 of your income tax and benefit return. Do not forget to
complete Part D.
Situation 4 - You deducted both GST and HST expenses
Before completing Part B, complete Chart 1 and Chart 2 (if applicable) on
pages 4 and 5 of the form to determine the total expenses that are eligible
for the GST/HST rebate.
You calculated your employment expenses using Form T777, Statement of
Employment Expenses, or Form TL2, Claim for Meals and Lodging Expenses.
Separate the expenses on which you paid GST from those expenses on which you
paid HST. Enter the GST expenses in column 1A of Chart 1 and the HST expenses
in column 1B, 1C and/or 1D (depending on the HST rate(s) applicable to you)
of Chart 1.
Also, if applicable, enter in column 1A, 1B, 1C, and/or 1D of Chart 1 the
union, professional, or similar dues that you claimed on line 21200 of your
income tax and benefit return, and on which you paid the GST or HST. Your
receipt for these dues should show whether GST or HST was charged.
Do not enter any amount in the black areas, since these expenses are not
eligible for the rebate.
Enter in column 2A, 2B, 2C, and/or 2D of Chart 1 the part of any expenses
included in the applicable box of column 1 that is not eligible for the
rebate. You will find a list of non-eligible expenses on page 35. For each
expense, subtract the amount in column 2 from the corresponding amount in
column 1. Enter the result in column 3A, 3B, 3C, and/or 3D of Chart 1, as
applicable. Total the expenses in column 3A, 3B, 3C and/or 3D, and enter the
result in the appropriate "Total eligible expenses" boxes of column 3 of
Chart 1.
PAGE 38
If you deducted CCA for a motor vehicle, an aircraft, or a musical instrument
on which you paid the GST/HST, enter the total amount of the CCA in column
1A, 1B, 1C and/or 1D of Chart 2. If you claimed CCA for a motor vehicle, an
aircraft, or a musical instrument, subtract any non-eligible CCA in column
2A, 2B, 2C, and/or 2D, as applicable, from your total CCA in the
corresponding row of column 1 (see example on page 40). Enter the result in
column 3A, 3B, 3C and/or 3D of Chart 2, as applicable.
Copy the "Total eligible expense" amount from column 3A of Chart 1 and column
3A of Chart 2 to lines 1 and 2 respectively of Part B on page 1 of the form.
Add line 1 and line 2 in Part B, and enter the result on line 3. Multiply
line 3 by 5 divided by 105 and enter the result on line 4.
Copy the "Total eligible expenses" amount from column 3B, 3C and/or 3D of
Chart 1 to column 3B, 3C and/or 3D of line 5 (depending on the HST rates
applicable to your situation) of Part B on page 2 of the form. Copy the
amount from column 3B, 3C, and/or 3D of Chart 2 to column 3B, 3C, and/or 3D
of line 6 (depending on the HST rates that apply to your situation) of Part B
on page 2 of the form. Add columns 3B, 3C, and 3D of line 5 and line 6 of
Part B, and enter the results on the corresponding columns of line 7. Add the
totals from the applicable columns on line 7, and enter the result on line 8.
Multiply column 3B of line 7 by 13 divided by 113 and enter the result on
line 9. Multiply column 3C by 14 divided by 114 and enter the result on line
10. Multiply column 3D of line 7 by 15 divided by 115 and enter the result on
line 11. Total lines 9, 10, and 11, and enter the result on line 12.
If Situation 5 (described below) does not apply to you, add lines 4 and 12,
and enter the result on line 15. This is your total rebate claim. Enter this
amount on line 45700 of your income tax and benefit return. Do not forget to
complete Part D.
Situation 5 - Property and services brought into a participating province
You may be eligible to claim a rebate of one 1 divided by 101, 2 divided by
102, 8 divided by 108, 9 divided by 109, or 10 divided by 110 for eligible
expenses deducted on your income tax and benefit return for which you paid
all or part of the applicable provincial part of HST separately. You may have
paid all or part of the applicable provincial part of HST separately in the
following situations:
- You purchased goods in a non-participating province and brought them into a
participating province
- You purchased goods in a participating province and brought them into
another participating province for which the rate of HST is higher
- You imported commercial goods from outside Canada into a participating
province
- You had goods delivered or made available to you in a participating
province, or sent by mail or courier to you at an address in a participating
province from a non-resident of Canada who is not a GST/HST registrant
If Situation 5 applies to you, complete Chart 3. If you need help, call CRA's
business enquiries line at 1-800-959-5525.
Situation 6 - The only expenses you deducted are tradesperson's tools
expenses and/or apprentice mechanic tools expenses
If the only expenses you claimed on line 22900 of your income tax and benefit
return were for the cost of tools bought as a tradesperson and/or an
apprentice mechanic (see Chapter 7 on page 16), and neither Situation 4 nor
Situation 5 applies to you, do not complete the charts on pages 4 and 5 of
Form GST370.
If you paid GST, enter on lines 1 and 3 of Part B the amount of the expense
you claimed on line 22900 of your income tax and benefit return, including
the GST minus any amount you were reimbursed. Multiply the amount on line 3
by 5 divided by 105 and enter the result on line 4.
If you paid HST, enter in column 3B, 3C and/or 3D of lines 5 and 7 of Part B
the amount of the expense minus any amount you were directly reimbursed. Add
the amounts from columns 3B, 3C, and/or 3D of line 7, and enter the total on
line 8. Multiply the amounts from columns 3B, 3C, and/or 3D of line 7 by the
corresponding fraction (13 divided by 113, 14 divided by 114, or 15 divided
by 115) and enter the results on lines 9, 10, and 11 respectively. Finally,
add the amounts from lines 9, 10, and 11, and enter the result on line 12.
Note
Columns 3B, 3C, and 3D represent the HST rates for the participating
provinces applicable to your situation.
Add lines 4 and 12, and enter the result on line 15. The amount on line 15 is
your total rebate claim. Enter this amount on line 45700 of your income tax
and benefit return. Do not forget to complete Part D.
Part C - Declaration by claimant's employer
You may want to claim a rebate for expenses that relate to a taxable
allowance. A taxable allowance will be included in box 40 of your T4 slip. If
so, your employer or an authorized officer has to complete Part C. An
authorized officer includes an immediate supervisor, controller, or office
manager.
You cannot claim a rebate for expenses for which you received a non-taxable
allowance. A non-taxable allowance is an allowance that was considered
reasonable when it was paid.
Note
Since you can only file one Form GST370 per calendar year, in the event that
your claim relates to expenses incurred from more than one employer, you will
need to attach a letter to the form from any additional employers certifying
the expenses relating to them.
Part D - Certification
Sign the certification area. If you don't, it may delay or invalidate your
GST/HST rebate claim.
After completing your rebate application
After completing Form GST370, attach a copy to your income tax and benefit
return, and enter the amount of your claim on line 45700 of your income tax
and benefit return. Keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
PAGE 39
Quebec sales tax rebate
Some of the expenses you paid to earn your employment income may have
included Quebec sales tax (QST). If you deducted these expenses from your
employment income, you may be able to receive a rebate of the QST you paid.
This rebate also applies to the QST you paid on a musical instrument that you
use to earn employment income. Claim the QST rebate on line 459 of your
Quebec provincial income tax return.
If the QST rebate is for your employment expenses, include the rebate in your
income for the year you received it.
Report the amount on line 10400 of your federal income tax and benefit
return.
If the QST rebate is for a vehicle or musical instrument you bought, it will
affect your claim for capital cost allowance in the year you receive the
rebate. If this applies to you, reduce the undepreciated capital cost of your
vehicle or musical instrument at the beginning of the year by the amount of
the rebate. Do not include the rebate on line 10400 of your federal income
tax and benefit return.
For more information about the QST rebate and Form VD-358-V, Qu�bec Sales Tax
Rebate for Employees and Partners, contact Revenu Qu�bec.
PAGE 40
Example
You are a commissioned salesperson who negotiates contracts for your employer
in Ontario which has an HST rate of 13%. Under your contract of employment,
you have to pay your own expenses and you are normally required to work away
from your employer's place of business. Your employer is a GST/HST
registrant. You received a taxable allowance for the use of your motor
vehicle (purchased in December of 2024) that is included on your T4 slip for
2025. Since the allowance is taxable, you can claim a rebate on certain
expenses related to that allowance. Your travel for work is restricted to
Ontario and all of your expenses are incurred within the province.
To calculate your employment expenses, you completed Form T777, Statement of
Employment Expenses, as shown below and on the top of the following page.
Because of space limitations, the entire form is not reproduced.
\\\ Expenses
Line 1 and line 8862: Accounting and legal fees ^
Line 2 and line 8520: Advertising and promotion ^
Line 3 and line 9281: Allowable motor vehicle expenses (see chart for line 3
below) 11,803.06
Line 4 and line 8523: Food, beverages, and entertainment expenses 1,559.68
multiplied by 50% = 779.84
Line 5 and line 9200: Lodging ^
Line 6 and line 8910: Parking ^
Line 7 and line 8810: Office supplies (postage, stationery, ink cartridge,
etc.) 178.25
Line 8 and line 9270: Other expenses (employment use of a cell phone, long
distance calls for employment purposes, etc.) 623.13
(specify) Cell phone
Line 9 and line 1770: Tradesperson's tools expenses (maximum $1,000) ^
Line 10 and line 9131: Apprentice mechanic tools expenses ^
Line 11 and line 1771: Labour mobility deduction (see chart for line 11 on
page 2) (maximum $4,000) ^
Line 12 and line 1776: Musical instrument expenses ^
Line 13 and line 1777: Capital cost allowance for musical instruments (see
Part A on page 4) ^
Line 14 and line 9973: Artists' employment expenses ^
Line 15: Add lines 1 to 14. = 13,384.28
Line 16 and line 9945: Work-space-in-the-home expenses (see chart for line 16
on page 3) ^
Line 17 and line 9368: Line 15 plus line 16. Enter this amount on line 22900
of your return. Total expenses = 13,384.28 \\\
\\\ Line 3 - Calculation of allowable motor vehicle expenses
Enter the year, make. And model of the motor vehicle used to earn employment
income. Dodge 2020
Line 18: Enter the number of kilometres you drove in the tax year to earn
employment income. 22,500
Line 19: Enter the total number of kilometres you drove in the tax year.
30,000
Line 20: Line 18 divided by line 19 = 0.75000
Enter the motor vehicle expenses you paid for:
Line 21: Fuel (such as gasoline, propane, and oil) and electricity 3,230.55
Line 22: Maintenance and repairs 467.67
Line 23: Insurance 1,200.00
Line 24: Licence and registration 260.00
Line 25: Capital cost allowance (See Parts A and B on pages 4 and 5) 8,644.50
Line 26: Interest expense1,850.19
Line 27: Leasing costs ^
Line 28: Other expenses (specify): 84.50
Line 29: Add lines 21 to 28. = 15,737.41
Line 30: Line 20 multiplied by line 29 Employment-se portion = 11,803.06 \\\
\\\ Line 3 - Calculation of allowable motor vehicle expenses (continued)
Line 31: Enter the total of all rebates. motor vehicle allowances, and
reimbursements for motor vehicle expenses you received that are. not included
in income (do not include any repayments you used to calculate your leasing
costs on line 27 of the previous page). ^
Line 32: Line 30 minus line 31 Enter this amount on line 3 of page 1.
Allowable motor vehicle expenses = 11,803.06 \\\
PAGE 41
\\\ Part B - Class 10.1 (list each passenger vehicle on a separate line)
Line 1:
Date acquired (Year/Month/Day): 2024-12-31
Cost of vehicle: 37,000.00
Column 1 Class number: 10.1
Column 2 Undepreciated capital cost (UCC) at the start of the year: 28,815.00
Column 3 Cost of additions in the year: ^
Column 4 Proceeds of dispositions in the year: ^
Column 5 Base amount for CCA: 28,815.00
Column 6 CCA Rate: 30%
Column 7 CCA for the year (column 5 multiplied by column 6 or a lower amount)
8,644.50
Column 8 UCC at the end of the year (column 2 minus column 7 or column 3
minus column 7): 20,170.50
Line 2:
Date acquired (Year/Month/Day): ^
Cost of vehicle: ^
Column 1 Class number: 10.1
Column 2 Undepreciated capital cost (UCC) at the start of the year*: ^
Column 3 Cost of additions in the year: ^
Column 4 Proceeds of dispositions in the year: ^
Column 5 Base amount for CCA: ^
Column 6 CCA Rate: 30% ^
Column 7 CCA for the year (column 5 multiplied by column 6 or a lower amount)
^
Column 8 UCC at the end of the year (column 2 minus column 7 or column 3
minus column 7): ^
Line 3:
Date acquired (Year/Month/Day): ^
Cost of vehicle: ^
Column 1 Class number: 10.1
Column 2 Undepreciated capital cost (UCC) at the start of the year*: ^
Column 3 Cost of additions in the year: ^
Column 4 Proceeds of dispositions in the year: ^
Column 5 Base amount for CCA: ^
Column 6 CCA Rate: 30% ^
Column 7 CCA for the year (column 5 multiplied by column 6 or a lower amount)
^
Column 8 UCC at the end of the year (column 2 minus column 7 or column 3
minus column 7): ^
TOTAL: 8,644.50 \\\
You are now ready to calculate your GST/HST rebate. To claim the rebate, you
have to complete Form GST370, Employee and Partner GST/HST Rebate
Application. You complete Part A. Before you can complete Part B, you have to
complete Chart 1 of Form GST370 to calculate your HST eligible expenses. You
must also complete Chart 2 because you are claiming CCA on your motor
vehicle. Using the information in this guide, you calculate and report the
expenses not eligible for the rebate in column 2B of Chart 1. To calculate
the personal-use portion of your motor vehicle expenses, you use the fraction
7,500 divided by 30,000. This is the personal kilometres driven (30,000 minus
22,500) over the total kilometres driven. You enter this non-eligible portion
of CCA in column 2B of Chart 2. You complete Chart 1 and Chart 2 on your Form
GST370 as follows:
*** Transcriber's Note: In print, Charts 1, 2 and 3 were set-up in a columnar
format. The format has been changed to a narrative set-up and the columns are
labelled as: Type of expenses; Column (1) Total expenses; A 5% GST, B 13%
HST, C 14% HST, D 15% HST, Column (2) Non-eligible portion of expenses; A 5%
GST, B 13% HST, C 14% HST, D 15% HST, Column (3) Eligible expenses (column 1
minus column 2) A 5% GST, B 13% HST, C 14% HST, D 15% HST. Also, all black
areas are indicated by two back-slashes at the beginning and at the end. ***
\\\ Type of expenses
Accounting and legal fees
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Advertising and promotion
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Food, beverages, and entertainment
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 779.84
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 779.84
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Lodging
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Parking
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Supplies
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 178.25
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 178.25
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Tradesperson's tools expenses (for employees)
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Apprentice mechanic tools expenses (for employees)
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Labour mobility deduction (for employees)
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Musical instrument expenses other than CCA
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Artists' employment expenses
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Union, professional, or similar dues
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Other expenses (please specify)
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 623.13
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 623.13
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Motor vehicle expenses:
Fuel
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 3,230.55
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 807.64
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 2,422.91
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Maintenance and repairs
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 467.67
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 116.92
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 350.75
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
\\ Insurance, licence, registration, and interest \\
Leasing
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Other expenses (car washes)
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 84.50
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 21.13
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 63.37
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Work space in home:
Electricity, heat, and water
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
Maintenance
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
\\ Insurance and property taxes \\
Other expenses (please specify)
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Total eligible expenses (other than CCA) in each of columns 3A, 3B, 3C,
and 3D
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST ^
C 14% HST (779.84 + 178.25 + 623.13 + 2,422.91 + 350.75 + 63.37) = 4,418.25
D 15% HST ^
\\\
PAGE 42
\\\ Chart 2 - GST/HST paid on expenses on which you claimed Capital Cost
Allowance (CCA)
Capital cost allowance (CCA) on motor vehicles, musical instruments, and
aircraft
(1) Total expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 8,664.50
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(2) Non-eligible portion of expenses
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 2,161.13
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
(3) Eligible expenses (column 1 minus column 2)
A 5% GST ^
B 13% HST 6,483.37
C 14% HST ^
D 15% HST ^
\\\
* $3,230.55 multiplied by (7,500 divided by 30,000) = $807.64
** $467.67 multiplied by (7,500 divided by 30,000) = $116.92
*** $84.50 multiplied by (7,500 divided by 30,000) = $21.13
**** $8,644.50 multiplied by (7,500 divided by 30,000) = $2,161.13
You did not enter any amounts in the black areas, since these expenses are
not eligible for the rebate.
You copy the amounts from the "Total eligible expenses" lines of column 3B of
Chart 1 to column 3B of line 5 in Part B of Form GST370 and column 3B of
Chart 2 to column 3B of line 6 in Part B, and complete it as follows:
\\\ Part B - Rebate calculation (continued)
HST rebate for eligible expenses on which you paid the HST
total of 3B - 13% HST
3C - 14% HST
3D - 15% HST
Line 5: Eligible expenses, other than CCA, on which you paid the HST (totals
of each of columns 3B, 3C and 3D of Chart 1 on page 4)
3B - 13% HST 4,418.25
3C - 14% HST ^
3D - 15% HST ^
Line 6: Eligible CCA on motor vehicles, musical instruments and aircraft for
which you paid the HST (columns 38, 3C and 3D of Chart 2 on page 5)
3B - 13% HST 6,483.37
3C - 14% HST ^
3D - 15% HST ^
Line 7: Total (add lines 5 and 6 in each of columns 3B, 3C and 3D)
3B - 13% HST 10,901.62
3C - 14% HST ^
3D - 15% HST ^
Line 8 and line 64857: Total eligible expenses for the HST rebate (add the
totals of column 3B, 3C, and 3D together from line 7) 10,901.62
Line 9: Multiply line 7 in column 3B by 13 divided by 113 1,254.17
Line 10: Multiply line 7 in column 3C by 14 divided by 114 ^
Line 11: Multiply line 7 in column 3D by 15 divided by 115 ^
Line 12: Total (add lines 9, 10, and 11). For more information on how to fill
out this section, see Guide T4044 or go to canada.ca/gst-hst-rebate-
employees-partners. 1,254.17
Line 13 and line 64860: Total expenses eligible for the HST rebate (from line
4 in Chart 3 on page 5). ^
Line 14: Rebate for property and services brought into a participating
province. Enter the result from line 10 in Chart 3 on page 5. ^
Line 15: Employee and partner GST/HST rebate (add lines 4, 12, and 14). Enter
the result on line 15, and enter that amount on line 45700 of your income tax
and benefit return. 1,254.17 \\\
Since you are claiming a rebate for your motor vehicle expenses for which you
received a taxable allowance, an authorized officer of your employer has to
complete and sign Part C.
You enter $1,254.17 on line 45700 of your 2025 income tax and benefit return.
You also attach Form GST370 to your tax return.
On your 2026 income tax and benefit return, you will include $508.29
($4,418.25 multiplied by [13 divided by 113]) on line 10400. This amount is
the part of the rebate you will receive in 2026 that relates to eligible
expenses other than CCA. You will then reduce your UCC at the beginning of
2026 by $745.87 (6,483.37 multiplied by [13 divided by 113]).
PAGE 43
References
To get the following publications, go to canada.ca/cra-forms-publications or
call 1-800-959-8281.
Forms
T137 Request for Destruction of Records
T777 Statement of Employment Expenses
T2200 Declaration of Conditions of Employment
TL2 Claim for Meals and Lodging Expenses
GST370 Employee and Partner GST/HST Rebate Application
RC359 Tax on Excess Employees Profit Sharing Plan Amounts
Guides
P105 Students and Income Tax
RC4110 Employee or Self-employed
T4002 Self-employed Business, Professional, Commission, Farming, and Fishing
Income
Information circulars
IC73-21R9 Claims for Meals and Lodging Expenses of Transport Employees
IC78-10R5 Books and Records Retention/Destruction
Archived Interpretation bulletins
IT-352R2 Employee's Expenses, Including Work Space in Home Expenses
IT-357R2 Expenses of Training
IT-518R Food, Beverages and Entertainment Expenses
IT-522R Vehicle, Travel and Sales Expenses of Employees
Consolidated and archived Interpretation bulletin
IT-99R5 Legal and Accounting Fees
Income Tax Folio
S4-F14-C1 Artists and Writers
For more information
If you need help
For help with common topics, current contact centre wait times, and links to
online self-serve options, go to canada.ca/cra-contact.
Forms and publications
The CRA encourages you to file your return electronically. If you need a
paper version of the CRA's forms and publications, go to canada.ca/cra-forms-
publications or call 1-800-959-8281.
Digital services for individuals
The CRA's digital services are fast, easy, and secure!
My Account
My Account lets you access your personal income tax and benefit information,
and interact with the CRA online throughout the year.
Profile
- Change your address, phone numbers, direct deposit information, marital
status, information about children in your care, and language preference
- Edit your notification preferences and receive email notifications when
important changes are made to your account
- Manage your authorized representatives and authorization requests
- Manage your multi-factor authentication settings, security options, and
personal identification number (PIN)
Tax returns
- View your notice of assessment or reassessment, special elections and
returns, carryover amounts, and tax information slips (T4 and more)
Account and payments
- View your account balance and statement of account
- Make a payment online to the CRA with the My Payment service, create a pre-
authorized debit (PAD) agreement, or create a QR code to pay in person at
Canada Post for a fee
- Transfer a payment
Benefits and credits
- View your benefit and credit information, and apply for certain benefits
PAGE 44
Savings and pension plans
- View information about your Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP), Tax-
Free Savings Account (TFSA), Home Buyers' Plan (HBP), First Home Savings
Account (FHSA), and Lifelong Learning Plan (LLP)
Correspondence
- View mail from the CRA
- Submit documents to the CRA
- Submit an audit enquiry
- File a formal dispute
- Request a CPP/EI ruling
Additional digital services
- Track the progress of certain files and enquiries you have submitted to the
CRA
- View and print your proof of income statement
Receive your CRA mail online
Set your correspondence preference to "Electronic mail" to receive email
notifications when CRA mail, like your notice of assessment, is available in
your account. You will no longer receive your CRA mail by paper.
For more information, go to canada.ca/cra-email-notifications.
Access My Account
To access My Account, go to canada.ca/cra-sign-in-services and sign in to or
register for a CRA account.
Teletypewriter (TTY) and Video Relay Service (VRS) users
If you use a TTY for a hearing or speech impairment, call 1-800-665-0354.
Register with Canada VRS to download the app, by going to
srvcanadavrs.ca/en/get-the-app, and call the VRS line.
If you use an operator-assisted relay service, call the CRA's regular
telephone numbers instead of the TTY or Canada VRS numbers.
Formal disputes (objections and appeals)
You have the right to file an objection or an appeal if you disagree with an
assessment, a determination, or a decision.
For more information, go to canada.ca/cra-file-objection.
CRA service feedback program
Service complaints
You can expect to be treated fairly and to receive a high level of service
every time you interact with the CRA.
You can provide compliments or suggestions; however, if you are not satisfied
with the service you received:
- You may save time by calling the CRA first depending on your situation. You
can call the telephone number provided in your CRA correspondence or discuss
your concerns with the employee you have been dealing with. If you do not
have a contact number, go to canada.ca/cra-contact
- You can ask to discuss the matter with the employee's supervisor if you
have not been able to resolve your service issue
- You can submit feedback by filling out Form RC 193, Service Feedback, if
the issue remains unresolved. For more information, go to canada.ca/cra-
service-feedback
- You may contact the Office of the Taxpayers' Ombudsperson if you are not
satisfied with the response you have received. The Ombudsperson will only
respond to complaints that the CRA has already tried to address
For more information about the Taxpayer Bill of Rights, go to
canada.ca/taxpayer-rights.
Reprisal complaints
If you have received a response regarding a previously submitted service
complaint or formal review of a CRA decision and felt you were not treated
fairly by a CRA employee, you can submit a reprisal complaint by filling out
Form RC459, Reprisal Complaint.
For more information, go to canada.ca/cra-reprisal-complaints.
